Ọrịa na mmepe nke usoro ọmụmụ nwa na-eme n'oge mmepụtara intrauterine nke nwatakịrị ahụ. Obere oge - na oge postnatal. Ihe kpatara mmeghari nke mmeghari nke mmeghari akụkụ nke genital nwere ike ibu mmetuta nke ihe ozo na-apu, nke di n'ime ya, ya na ihe omumu nke aru nne. Otutu mgbe, mmebi nke mmepe nke usoro okike jikọtara ya na anomaly dibia nke usoro genitourinary, nke sitere na ihe ndi ozo na-emeturi. Ọrịa dị iche iche na mmepe nke usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa bụ maka izu iri na abụọ, mgbe mmetụta nke usoro teratogenic na usoro ndị a dị oke njọ.
N'ime ha bụ:
- ihe omumu nke ime ime;
- ọrịa;
- ọrịa ọrịa endocrine;
- ngwọta nke placenta;
- na-ekpughe na radiation radiation;
- eji ọgwụ eme ihe;
- mkpụrụ ndụ ihe.
Nhazi nke ihe omumu nke nwanyi nke omumu
A na-ekeji ihe dị iche iche nke akụkụ ahụ ụmụ nwanyị na-ahụ anya na:
- akpa ume na-adịghị emetụta ọnọdụ nke akụkụ ahụ;
- nkezi, na-emebi ọrụ ndị gọọmentị, ma na-enwe ikike ịmalite ịmụ nwa;
- O siri ike, na-enweghị ike ịmụ nwa.
Site na njirimara, a na-ekezi ihe gbasara ọrịa akụkụ nke nwanyi na-etinyere na nwanyi:
- ahụ na cervix;
- ovaries, tublopian tubes na sara ligaments;
- ogwu;
- adịghị mma.
Ọdịdị nke mmepe nke akpanwa
Ihe omuma nke mmepe nke akpanwa na-esite n'usoro mmiri na-ezighi ezi, ezughị mmiri zuru ezu, mmebi nke njikọ nke ndị ọchịchị Mulleria.
N'ihi ya, enwere ike ịmepụta ihe ndị a:
- abụọ akpanwa, cervix, ikpu;
- bicornuate akpanwa ;
- abụọ akpanwa abụọ;
- enweghị otu akụrụ ma ọ bụ ovary;
- cervical atresia.
N'ọnwa ahụ, a na-egosipụtakwa oge mmepe nke akpanwa site na imebi ọrụ nke nwoke. Ihe nchoputa na-adabere na endoscopic, usoro ihe omimi nke nyocha, ihe omumu nke mmadu. A na-egosi usoro ọgwụgwọ maka imebi ọbara ọbara ọbara.
Ihe ojoo nke ikpu
A na - akpụpụta ikpu site na nkwalite dị iche iche nke embryonic, ya mere ịmata ọdịiche dị iche iche, tinyere ihe gbasara ọdịdị nke akpanwa na n'èzí.
A na-ekewa ihe gbasara ọdịdị nke ikpu n'ime:
- agenesis - nke bụ isi kpamkpam nke ikpu;
- atresia - ọrịa zuru oke ma ọ bụ nke nwere nkuchi nke ikpu;
- Aplasia bụ isi na-enweghị akụkụ nke ikpu.
Ọrịa na-ahụ maka ọrịa, na-egosi onwe ya na amenorrhoea, ihe mgbu na afọ ala, enweghị ike inwe mmekọahụ. Nchoputa dabeere na ultrasound, usoro endoscopic nke nyocha. Site n'ọrịa a, a na-ejikarị ọgwụgwọ agwọ ọrịa.
Ihe omimi nke mmepe nwa nwanyi
Na ihe omuma nke mmepe nke ovaries di iche:
- agonadism bụ eziokwu na ụgha;
- hypergonadism bụ eziokwu na ụgha;
- hypogonadism isi na nke abụọ;
- Ambiogonadism bụ otu akụkụ ma n'akụkụ abụọ.
Ihe na-akpata nhụjuanya na mmepe nke ovaries nwere ike ịbụ ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè na ọrịa. Ihe kpatara mmepe nke hypogonadism bụ isi na nke abụọ nwere ike ịbụ chromosomal na pituitary insufficiency.
Ọrịa na-ahụ onwe ya na-egosi onwe ya na ọ bụ ụbụrụ , mmebi nke mmepe nke akụkụ anụ ahụ, na-agbanye n'azụ na mmepe. N'ime ọgwụgwọ ọrịa, a na-ejikarị ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ eme ihe, a naghị ewepụkwa usoro ịgwọ ọrịa.
Anomalies nke mmepe nke mammary glands
Anomaly nke mmepe nke mammary glands na-ekewa n'ime pathology:
- ndokwa;
- ụdị;
- nha;
- ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nipples na mammary glands.
A na - achọpụta ọrịa mgbe a mụrụ ma ọ bụ mgbe ọ bụ nwata. Maka nchoputa, a na-eji ultrasound nke ara mee ihe, nnyocha nke kọmputa. A na-eji usoro ọgwụgwọ agwọ ọrịa.