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Ọtụtụ mgbe, n'oge IVF, ndị nne n'ọdịnihu na-eche ihu okwu ahụ bụ "ngosipụta vitọsị", ma n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ihe ha bụ, ha amaghị. Ka anyị kwuo banyere ụdị nhazi a n'ụzọ zuru ezu ma tụlee ihe ndị bụ isi maka ojiji ya.

Kedu ihe bụ icrification na ebee ka esi tinye ya n'ọrụ?

Usoro ohuru a yiri uzo mkpuchi anya, nke a na-eme ka a na-egbuke egbuke nke nwanyi nwanyi. Nke a dị mkpa, karịsịa, n'oge IVF, mgbe mbido mbụ nwere ike ịda. Ka ị ghara ịhọrọ oocytes, jiri vitrified. Rịba ama na ndị na-ahụ maka ọgwụcytes bụ mkpụrụ ndụ akaghi aka nke dị na ovaries.

Ihe bara uru nke usoro a bụ eziokwu na, ma e jiri ya tụnyere cryopreservation, vitrification na-enye ohere maka oge dị ogologo iji chekwaa mkpụrụ ndụ nwoke na nwanyị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ naghị ebelata ha. Tụkwasị na nke a, usoro a na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị ize ndụ n'oge mmebi ahụ na-egbu egbu, ma n'otu oge ahụ, irè nke mmemme mmepụta ihe adịghị emelata.

Dika ekwuru n'elu, a na eji usoro a eme ihe na usoro nke in vitro fertilization. Dị ka a na-achị, ha na-achọ ya mgbe:

• enweghị ike inweta spermatozoa kpọmkwem n'ụbọchị mgbapu n'oge IVF;
• enweghi ike ime atụmatụ ime n'ime oge dị nso (ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe ndị na-egosi na ịmalite ịmụ nwa ma ọ bụ enweghị agụụ na nwanyị ahụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ);
• tupu chemotherapy na ndị inyom nwere kansa (iji wepụ mmetụta nke chemotherapy na mkpụrụ mmekọahụ);
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Kedu uru nke usoro a?

Mgbe vitrification nke oocytes aka, oocytes, usoro nke ifriizi ka emere na obere oge. N'ihi nuance a, ice scopic ice crystals, nke nwere ike imebi shehiacy na-akpa, naanị enweghi oge iji mepụta. Ya mere, mgbe ọ gbasasịrị, ndị dọkịta nwere ike ịrị elu ruo pasent 98% nke mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ nwanyị nwere ike ịchọta. Ọ dị mma ịchọrọ na site na cryopreservation, ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 60% na-adị ndụ.

Na-eduzi n 'uz odi irè nke usoro a, omumu egosiwo na oocytes a na-emeghi emeju na-eme ka ha di otutu dika uzo dika sel ndi di n'ime aru nwanyi. Mgbe ị na-emepụta ntụgharị, enwere ihe dị otú ahụ dị ka njupụta nke oocyte membranes. Eziokwu a na-eme ka ntinye baa n'ime akwa ahụ.

Kedu ihe e ji mara vitrification ahụ?

Obere oge tupu mmalite nke ịkpụ nwa n'ime ahụ, a na-eme ọgwụgwọ pụrụ iche pụrụ iche iji kpalie ovaries. Ozugbo a na-ahapụ ovum site na ngwugwu ahụ, e kenyere ultrasound. Nke a na-eme ka o kwe omume ịkọ ma àkwá tozuru okè kwesịrị ekwesị maka vitrification. C C C C a C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Ọ bụrụ na akwa dị mma maka njikọta spam fertilization, mgbe ahụ, a ga-eme ihe nkedo (nsu ya).

A na-eme usoro ahụ n'okpuru ọrịa nchịkwa. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-emeghe ohere, na-eji aịlị pụrụ iche. Usoro a na-achịkwa ngwaọrụ ultrasound. A na-echekwa ọgwụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-echekwa ya ruo ogologo oge.

Ya mere, enwere ike ikwu na mkpuchi na vitrification bụ ụzọ abụọ yiri nke ahụ, emekwara n'otu ụzọ ahụ, mana inwe ihe ndị ọzọ ha nwere ike ime. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a na-ejiwanye vitrụ IVF eme ihe, tinyere ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ịmepụta akụ na-ahụ maka oocytes na ụlọ ọgwụ.