Estrogens na-emetụta homonụ na ụmụ nwanyị nwere, ma nke a bụ hormones nwanyi. Estrogens bụ hormones steroid na-emepụta n'ime ovaries. Ma na ndị ikom nwere oke ụbụrụ nke na-eme ka nwoke na nwanyị nwee mmekọahụ na-amalite ịghọ estrogens. Isi nwanyi nwanyi hormones estrogens bụ estradiol , estriol, estrone, ọrụ ha na-arụ n'ime ahụ nwanyị - n'ime oge ndị okenye iji hụ na mmepe nke akụkụ ụmụ nwanyị, mgbe ahụ - usoro iwu oge.
Kedu maka hormone maka estrogen?
Na-eto eto, a na-emepụta àgwà mmekọahụ nke abụọ n'okpuru mmetụta nke estrogens, uto nke akpanwa na mammary glands amalite, a na-ekesa ụbụrụ abụba n'ime ahụ dịka ụdị nwanyị (na ọkpọchi), microflora na-emekarị ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ọgwụ. N'ime oge izu ike, estrogen n'ime hormone na-emepụta na ọkwa ụfọdụ n'okpuru nduzi nke FSH, na-enye ụba nke endometrium. Mgbe kachasị nke estrogen amalite mmepụta nke LH, gbochie FSH, na ovulation na-eme, mgbe nkea nke estrogen na-ebelata, na ọkwa nke progesterone na-abawanye.
Nyocha ọbara maka hormones nke estrogens
A na-akọwa Estrogen n'ọbara nke nwanyị na afo efu. Ụbọchị tupu nyochaa ewepụ mmekọahụ, mmega ahụ na nrụgide, mmanya na ịṅụ sịga. A na-enye nyocha ahụ ụbọchị 7 mgbe ọ nwụsịrị (na ụbọchị 21-22 nke oge ahụ).
Dika:
- na ndị inyom na-amụ nwa, ogo nke estrogen ekwesịghị ịfe 13-191 pg / ml;
- ogo nke estrogens na ụmụ nwanyị na oge menopause 11-95 pg / ml;
- n'ime ụmụaka dị n'okpuru afọ 11
- na ndị ikom ọ bụ 0-36 pg / ml.
Ogologo estrogen dị ala n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị
Enweghị estrogen ọbara na ọbara na-eduga na nwata na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke mammary glands, akụrụngwa na ọkpọ. Mgbe nwanyi mechara, nwanyi na echegbu onwe ya banyere mgbanwe n'ile anya (nsogbu akpụkpọ ahụ, ntutu na fragility nke ntutu na mbọ, wrinkles, pallor, oke ntutu). Enweghị estrogen na-eduga na oge mgbu oge na amaghị ọmụmụ , migraines, mbelata libido, PMS, ike ọgwụgwụ, ncheta ncheta, ọkụ ọkụ, ịṅụ oké mmiri, osteoporosis.
Kedu ka esi eme ka estrogen dị na nwanyị mụbaa?
Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ịbawanye estrogen hormone na ọbara na-enweghị ọgwụ ọjọọ, ọ dị mkpa ka ị mara otú e si eri nri. Enweghị vitamin E na-emetụta etiti estrogen, ya mere i kwesịrị ịma ihe o nwere. Ebumnuche nke estrogen mmadụ bụ nke yiri nke phytohormones nke ụfọdụ osisi. A na-emetụta ụdị estrogen dị ka nnu, peas, agwa, agwa, anụ na mmiri ara ehi, carrots, kọlịflawa, mkpụrụ vaịn ọbara ọbara, ugu, kọfị, tomato, eggplant, biya.
Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, dọkịta na-akọwa estrogen nwere hormones, nke a na-ahọrọ n'otu n'otu maka ogo nke estrogen n'ime ọbara. Ma, a na-eji ọgwụgwọ dị otú ahụ eme ihe nanị mgbe mwepụsịrị ovaries, ebe ọ bụ na preparations nke hormonal na-egbochi mmepụta nke estrogens na ovaries, na-eme ka ike ha sikwuo ike.
Akwa ogo nke estrogen n'ime ụmụ nwanyị
Ọ bụrụ na a na-emepụta estrogen hormon ahụ, mgbe ahụ, okefe ya na-eduga na mmebi nke nkwụsị, oke, nsogbu nchịkwa, ntutu isi, ihe otutu, ọbara mgbali elu, na-eme ka thrombosis, ọkpụkpụ, ụbụrụ ara na uterine (mastopathy, fibromyoma, cancer cancer endometrial). Ma ụmụ nwoke nwere etiti estrogen karịa 50-130 pmol / l - nke a bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke usoro tumo na testicles.
Iji ghọta otú e si belata estrogen hormon n'ime ahụ nwanyị, a ghaghị icheta na ọgwụ ọgwụ estrogen bụ Tamoxifen na Progesterone.