Nsogbu, nke bụ ihe ngwọta nchebe nke usoro iku ume, na-akpata ọtụtụ ọrịa na-efe efe (laryngitis, bronchitis, oyi baa, na ihe ndị ọzọ). Dị ka a na-achị, na mmalite ọrịa ahụ, enwere ụkwara paroxysmal akọrọ, nke na-eme n'oge na-adịghị anya, mmiri na-agbanye mmiri, nke na-enweghị nsị. N'okwu a, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji ọgwụ na-enyere ahụ aka ịdọrọ phlegm - imi, nke nwere ụdị microorganisms pathogenic. A na-ejikarị ụrọ bromhexine eme ihe, anyị ga-ekwu banyere ihe ndị ha ji mee ihe n'isiokwu a.
Bromhexine - mejupụtara na egosi maka ịbanye
Bromhexine bụ ọgwụ bụ onye isi ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike bụ bromhexine hydrochloride. Dị ka ihe enyemaka na mbadamba ụrọ nke ọgwụ ahụ bụ shuga, stachi potato, calcium stearic acid na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ekwesiri ighota na odidi mpempe akwụkwọ mbadamba ihe di nma iji mee ihe ma nye ezi ozo nke dosing.
Bromhexine bu ihe edere maka oria di otua:
- tracheobronchitis;
- ọrịa na- egbochi obstructive;
- emphysema nke ngụgụ;
- ụkwara ume ọkụ;
- oyi baa;
- pneumoconiosis;
- akwara ụkwara nta, wdg.
Nakwa, a pụrụ iji ọgwụ a mee ihe iji chọpụta ihe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ tupu oge eruo, iji gbochie nchịkọta anụ ahụ mgbe ọnyá merụrụ ahụ.
Ihe omimi nke bromhexine
Bromhexine na-arụ ọrụ mucolytic na expectorant. Ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-etinye uche ngwa ngwa site na eriri afọ na-agbasa n'ime anụ ahụ. N'ịbanye n'akụkụ traktị nke iku ume, ọ na-agbanwe ọdịdị nke sputum, na-eme ka ọ ghara ịhapụ ya na obere mmụba olu. N'ihi nke a, mgbatị dị irè karị ma na-ewepu ya ngwa ngwa.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a kwenyere na bromhexine na-akwalite mmepụta nke surfactant pulmonary - ihe na-egbochi alveoli pulmonary na ịrụ ọrụ nchebe. Enweghi ike ichepu ihe a nwere ike imebi ya n'ihi oria ahu, o di oke nkpa maka aru oru nke akpa ume.
Kedu esi ewe bromhexine na mbadamba?
Ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'otu mbadamba bromhexine nwere ike ịnọ na ọnụọgụ 4 ma ọ bụ 8. A ghaghị itinye nke a n'uche mgbe ị na-ahụ usoro ọgwụ bromhexine n'ime mbadamba.
A na-eji ọgwụ ekwu okwu ọgwụ ọnụ, jiri mmiri na-asa ya, ọ bụ ezie na nri nri na usoro a:
- ndị okenye - 16 mg (2 mbadamba 8 mg) 3 - 4 ugboro n'ụbọchị;
- ụmụaka site n'afọ 3 ruo 4 - 2 mg (ọkara mbadamba 4 mg) ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị;
- ụmụaka site n'afọ 5 ruo 12 - 4 mg ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.
A na - egosipụta mmetụta ọgwụgwọ na 2 - 5th ụbọchị ọgwụgwọ. Usoro ọgwụgwọ si na 4 ruo 28 ụbọchị.
Usoro nchekwa na aro maka ngwa bromhexine:
- N'oge ọgwụgwọ, ọ dị gị mkpa iwepụtakwu mmiri, nke na-eme ka ọgwụ dị egwu na-atụ anya.
- Bromhexine nwere ike iji ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-agwọ ya maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa bronchopulmonary, gụnyere ọgwụ nje.
- A pụghị iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na ọgwụ ọjọọ nke na-egbochi ụkwara etiti (dịka ọmụmaatụ, codeine), n'ihi na nke a ga-eme ka ọ na-esiri ya ike ịgbapụ.
- Bromhexine adịghị ekwekọ na ngwọta alkaline.
- Maka bromhexine nwere ike ime ka bronchospasm sikwuo ike, a gaghị atụ aro ya ka ọ kọọ ya n'oge nnukwu oge nke ụkwara ume ọkụ.
- Site na ọnyá afọ, a ga-ewere bromhexine n'okpuru nlekọta nke dọkịta.
- Ndị ọrịa na-ezughị oke na-atụ aro obere obere ogwu ma ọ bụ mmụba n'ime oge n'etiti ọgwụ mgbochi.
- Nkọwa maka ihe oriri nke bromhexine bụ: mbido mbụ nke afọ ime, oge nke ịmị ara, ikiri ihe dị n'ime ọgwụ ahụ.