Estradiol bụ horrone steroid, nke a na-emepụta karịsịa n'ime ovaries na nzụlite nke ọkpụkpụ nke ụmụ nwanyị. Estradiol bu oru maka mmekorita nwoke na nwanyi inwe mmekorita nke nwanyi, ihe omumu nke umu nwanyi. Emere hormone a na-eduzi na akpanwa, mammary glands, ovaries, tublopian tubes.
Ogo nke estradiol bụ ụkpụrụ
Ụdị estradiol nke ụmụ nwanyị dịgasị iche dabere na oge nke oge ịhụ nsọ na bụ:
- 97.5 - 592 pmol / l - usoro nke estradiol na mpaghara nkuzi;
- 685-1404 pmol / L bụ omenala estradiol na elu elu;
- 120 - 738 pmol / l - nhazi nke estradiol na mpaghara luteal;
- 9 - 258 pmol / l - normradio estradiol na menopause.
Ebumnuche nke Estradiol na ụmụ nwoke
Estradiol na- emepụta n'ahụ nwoke site na testes na usoro netwọk nke ugwu adrenal. Estradiol n'ime ụmụ nwoke na-arụ ọrụ nke metabolism, gụnyere calcium. Dị ka ọ dị, ọkwa nke hormone a na ụmụ nwoke bụ 19.7 - 242 pmol / l.
Ụdị nke estradiol n'ime afọ ime
Mgbe afọ ime na mgbe ọ na-etolite, ogo nke estradiol na ahụ nwanyị na-amụbawanye. Nke kachasị elu nke hormone a na-abịarute tupu a na-enyefe ya, mgbe ọ na-enyefekwa ya, ọkwa nke estradiol normalizes.
Estradiol n'oge ime nwa ka placenta mepụtara. A na-eduzi hormone ahụ n'ime akpanwa, arịa ya, ịmịnye ọbara. Estradiol na-echebe nwa n'ọdịnihu ime afọ niile. Ọkwa ya bụ:
- 215.0 - 430.0 pg / ml na mbụ trimester;
- 800.0 - 576.0 pg / ml na nke abụọ trimester;
- 1810 - 13,900 pg / ml na atọ nke atọ.
Ụkpụrụ nke nyocha maka ọkwa nke estradiol
A na-enye nyochaa na ọkwa nke estradiol maka nchọpụta nke usoro ihe omimi nke oge ọmụmụ na amaghị ọmụmụ. 3 ụbọchị tupu e nyefee ule a adịghị atụ aro ahụ. A na-enye nyocha na afo efu.
Estradiol n'elu nkịtị
A na-ahụ ọkwa nke estradiol karịa iwu a na ụdị ọrịa ndị a:
- nkwụsi ike nke eriri;
- mkpụrụ osisi endometrioid nke ovaries;
- ọgwụ nzuzo nke hormone nke ovaries;
- estrogenosecretizing testicular tumor;
- cirrhosis nke imeju.
Estradiol na njedebe dị ala nke usoro
A na-ebelata ọkwa hormone nke estradiol:
- mmega ahụ ike na ụmụ nwanyị a na-azụghị akwụkwọ;
- ise anwụrụ;
- hypogonadism;
- hyperprolactinemia;
- ezughị oke nke homonụ nke ọkpụkpụ luteal;
- egwu nke ịkwụsị ime afọ endocrine genesis.
Estradiol maka IVF
Estradiol na-enye uto nke endometrium, nke dị mkpa mgbe ị na-agafe usoro IVF na nnyefe embrayo. Akwukwo nke estradiol mgbe mbufeghari embrayo bu ihe di mkpa nke ime ime. A na-atụle ọkwa nke estradiol n'ụbọchị nkedo ịmbrayo na otu izu mgbe e mesịrị. Site na nkwonkwo ezighi ezi nke estradiol, a na-enye nkwado ahụ nke hormonal nke ahụ, nke na-eme ka ọganihu nke inwe afọ ime.