Usoro mgbaze nkịtị na-adabere n'ụdị esophagus. Ọzọkwa, ihe ọ bụla na-adịghị mma na ọrụ ya na-eduga nchịkọta nke ọrụ nke akụkụ ahụ dị nso nke abdominal, caracic thoracic and mediastinum. Nke kachasị ize ndụ na nke a bụ stenosis nke esophagus, nke bụ ihe na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdaba na lumen, na-egbochi ihe oriri n'ime afo.
Ihe na-akpata esophageal stenosis
Ihe ndị na-ebute na ịmalite ọrịa ahụ bụ ajụjụ:
- nkwarụ embryonic nke esophagus;
- reflux esophagitis ;
- ọrịa na-egbu egbu na peptic;
- hernia nke esophageal meghere diaphragm;
- gastritis ala ala;
- nhicha ahuhu n'oge omumu;
- ọnyá afọ;
- nje esophagitis;
- usoro, chemical, thermal damage to esophagus;
- collagenoses;
- cancer;
- mycoses;
- ụbụrụ benign;
- nnukwu lymph dị ukwuu, neoplasms na mediastinum;
- aortic aneurysm;
- arịa ndị dị nso na-adịghị ahụkebe.
Mgbaàmà nke stenosis nke esophagus
A na-ahụkarị ihe dị na mkpụrụ ndụ nke ndụ site na ụbọchị mbụ nke ndụ, a na-egosipụta ya site na nkewa dị ukwuu nke mmanụ, regurgitation of milk unalloyed, the discharge of viscouscus from the nose.
Ụdị ụdị ọrịa a na - amalite nwayọọ nwayọọ:
- Na nhazi mbu, enwere nsogbu mgbe ufodu n'inwe nri siri ike.
- Dysphagia nke ogo nke abụọ na-egosipụta ikike ịme nri nanị mmiri mmiri.
- Na nrịta nke dysphagia, onye nọ na steeti nwere naanị mmiri (ogbo 3) ma ọ bụ enweghị ike ilo ihe niile (ọkwa 4).
Tụkwasị na nke a, ndị ọrịa na-eme mkpesa banyere ihe mgbu, laryngospasm, ịkụ ụkọ, ọgụ ụkwara.
Ngwọta dị mma nke stososis nke esophage
Nlekọta na-adabere n'ókè nke dysphagia na oke mgbaàmà ahụ. Ọ na-agụnye ihe ndị a:
- nri (mmiri mmiri, nri mmiri mmiri);
- na-eme ndokwa iji kpakpando na ihe ndozi ;
- nkwupụta ụda balloon;
- mmechi.
Na ọnụnọ nnukwu ụzụ na 3-4 nke stenosis ọ na-atụ aro:
- njedebe endoscopic;
- endoprosthetics;
- Njikọ nke akụkụ ahụ dị warara;
- nkwụsị;
- gastrostomy.