Ọrịa a na-eme ka anụ ahụ ọkụ na alveoli mebie emebi, na-esote mmepe nke fibrosis na iku ume okuku. Anyị ga-akọwa nke ọma n'isiokwu a ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ahụ, ụdị ya na usoro ndị dị ugbu a nke ọgwụgwọ.
Ihe kpatara fibrosing alveolitis
Ruo ugbu a, enweghi ezi ihe kpatara ọrịa ahụ. Kiet ke otu mme n̄kpọ emi ẹkerede:
- nsogbu autoimmune;
- nje (herpes, adenovirus, ịba ọcha n'anya C , cytomegalovirus);
- ọnọdụ obodo;
- ịkwa iko;
- ọrụ ndị ọrụ;
- ihe banyere ebe obibi;
- ise anwụrụ.
Mgbaàmà nke fibrosing alveolitis
Ọrịa ahụ na-amalite nke nta nke nta, ya mere enweghi ike ịhụ onye ọrịa ahụ na mbụ. Ná mmalite, e nwere ntakịrị dyspnea, nke na-eme ka ike gwụ ya. Ka oge na-aga, mkpụmkpụ nke ume na-esiwanye ike ma na-emekarị ọtụtụ ugboro, enwere ụkwara akọrọ dị ụkọ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ihe mgbaàmà dịka nhụjuanya dị arọ, ihe mgbu n'ime obi na n'okpuru ubu ubu, ike iku ume (enweghị ike iku ume), ihe mgbu na nkwonkwo ahụ, obere okpomọkụ. Ozokwa, ngosipụta dị iche iche nke alveolitis bụ omume, dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbanwe n'ọdịdị na agba nke mbọ ahụ, na ọdịdị nke ibe na efere. Ke adianade do, ke mme akpatre ikpehe udọn̄ọ emi ọsọn̄ọde, utịp ke utọn̄ ke ikọn̄.
Nhazi nke oria a
E nwere ụdị nke fibrosing alveolitis:
- Ọgba aghara.
- Ọdịiche.
- Nsi.
Ka anyị tụlee onye nke ọ bụla n'ime nkọwa.
Idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis
Ụdị ọrịa a gụnyere interstitial fibrosing alveolitis, nke a na - akpọkwa ọrịa infstitial. Ngwurugwu inflammatory na alveoli nke ngụgụ na-eme ka mgbidi na-agba, n'ihi ya kwa - ọnụ ọgụgụ na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ nke anụ ahụ na-agbanwe. Ọzọkwa enwere ọganihu nke alveoli na fibrosis nke anụ ahụ. Nnukwu uzo nke fibrosing alveolitis nke nkiopathic bụ nke mmeri nke epithelium na capillaries, nke e guzobere oghere akpụkpọ anụ nke na-ekweghị ka anụ ahụ dị na ya gbasaa n'ike mmụọ nsọ.
Exogenous fibrosing alveolitis
Mmetụta nke ụdị ọrịa a na-akpata site na nkwupụta na-ekpo ọkụ ogologo oge na anụ ọkụkụ na alveoli nke ọrịa anụ ahụ, ọgwụ ma ọ bụ osisi sitere.
Ndị ọrịa nwere nsogbu, isi ọwụwa, ụkwara na sputum, ahụ ike na nkwonkwo ahụ, vasomotor rhinitis.
Nti fibrosing alveolitis
Usoro nchịkwa nke ụdị alveolitis a na-amalite n'ihi ntinye nke toxins sitere na ọgwụ ndị na-agwọ ọgwụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta n'ime anụ ahụ.
Mgbaàmà dịka ụdị ọrịa ndị gara aga, ọ bụ naanị usoro ya na-ebuwanye ibu na ngwa ngwa na-amalite n'ime nnukwu ogbo.
Ọgwụgwọ fibrosing alveolitis
Usoro ọgwụgwọ na-agụnye ịkwụsị mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ, ịkwụsị nsị na nkwado ọgwụgwọ. Ọgwụgwọ Atụmatụ:
- usoro ọgwụ mgbochi;
- anti-inflammatory glucocorticosteroid hormones;
- immunosuppressants;
- ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ọzọ;
- mmebi iwu
- nkwadebe nke potassium.
Dị ka usoro nlekọta nchedo, usoro ikuku oxygen, ọzụzụ nke anụ ahụ ka edepụtara. Na mgbakwunye, ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi nke ndị ọrịa dị mkpa iji gbochie mmetụta nke influenza na ọrịa pneumococcal.
N'ihi nnukwu ọnwụ n'etiti ndị ọrịa a chọpụtara na fibrosing alveolitis, enyemaka ndị mmadụ na-enyere ndị ọrịa aka na-achọrọkarị, yana ịga nleta ahụike pụrụ iche.