Nkwonkwo ikpere bụ ihe kachasị dị ka ụdị ọrịa dịka hemarthrosis, nke a gosipụtara n'ọbara nke na-abanye n'ime oghere nkwonkwo. Nke a bụ n'ihi ọnọdụ nke nkwonkwo a na usoro ya dị mgbagwoju anya. Ọtụtụ mgbe, nkwonkwo ikpere ụkwụ merụrụ ahụ n'ihi na ị na-egwu egwuregwu, ịrụ ọrụ metụtara ibu na ikpere ma ọ bụ mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ.
Ihe kpatara hemarthrosis nke ikpere ikpere
Haemarthrosis nke nkwonkwo ikpere nwere ike ime n'ihi nsụpịa, na ọnya ndị na-ahụkarị (njigide nke meniscus ma ọ bụ capsule, dislocation, mgbawa). N'ihi ya, n'ime oghere ọnụ, ọbara ahụ abanyela na-ejikọta ya na mmiri synovial, a na-emechi clots nke na-agbanyekwu gbaa ụka. Enwere mmụba na nrụgide na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ịdị mma na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke ngwaahịa cartilage na-echegbu onwe ya. Ihe a niile na-arụ ọrụ dịka ihe ndabere dị mma maka ịmepụta mkpesa-usoro mmezi ihe n'ime eriri ọnụ.
Nakwa, ọrịa a nwere ike ime n'ihi ọrịa hemophilia - ọrịa nke metụtara ọrịa ọgbụgba, bụ nke a na-ahụkarị ọbara ọbara na-agbapụta ọbara.
Ihe ngosi nke hemarthrosis nke ikpere
Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa hemarthrosis nke ikpere aka nri ma ọ bụ aka ekpe na-adabere n'ókè nke trauma. Iji chee na ọ bụ ihe gbasara ọrịa, ọ ga-ekwe omume na ị ga - agbaso ihe ịrịba ama:
- ihe mgbu na ebe mmerụ ahụ;
- nyocha ihu nke ikpere na olu;
- ikpu ikpere;
- ịdị mma nke contours;
- cyanosis nke akpụkpọ ahụ na mpaghara njikọ;
- mmụba nke obodo na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ (akpụkpọ anụ ọbara n'elu nkwonkwo);
- nsogbu nke ịrụ ọrụ ikpere ụkwụ.
N'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, nkwonkwo ikpere kpamkpam kpamkpam ya. Ọ bụrụ na ọbara ọgbụgba ahụ na-aga n'ihu, ihe mgbu ahụ na-abawanye. Mgbe nkedo na nkwonkwo ikpere, a na-ekpebi mgbanwe.
Hemarthrosis, nke metụtara hemophilia, nwere ike ọ gaghị egosipụta onwe ya ruo ogologo oge. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-ezobe arụ ọrụ nke ngwongwo ngwongwo na mbibi nke anụ ahụ cartilaginous.
Ihe sitere na hemarthrosis nke ikpere ikpere
Mgbe hemarthrosis nke ikpere na-ebili, usoro mmebi nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara na-ewere ọnọdụ na ntọhapụ nke ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ, nke na-akpata mgbanwe nchịkwa nke anụ ahụ cartilaginous. E nwekwara mgbanwe na mgbasa ozi mpaghara.
Ihe nrịanrịa ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ngbanwe na ụdị nke na-adịghị ala ala, nke na-emekarị ka ndị na-efe efe ma ọ bụ na-eme ihe na-adịghị mma. Ya mere, ihe si na hemarthrosis nwere ike imepe:
- synovitis ;
- bursitis;
- purulent arthritis.
Ozokwa, ngwọta dị ize ndụ n'ihi na o nwere ike ịdaba na ụbụrụ nke fibrin na mmepe nke adhesions site na anụ ahụ dị na nkwonkwo.
Ọgwụgwọ hemarthrosis nke ikpere nkwonkwo
Ọgwụgwọ nke hemarthrosis malitere site na mwepụ ọbara site na oghere nkwonkwo, nke a ghaghị ime n'oge o kwere omume. Maka nke a, a na-etinye nkwụsịtụ na ịmebe usoro ihe nhụcha, mgbe e mechakwara nchịkwa na nchịkwa nke ọgwụ analgesic na ọgwụ ọjọọ. A na-arụ ọrụ ndị a n'okpuru ọrịa nchịkwa mpaghara. A na-akwadebekwa maka ihe ndị na-eme ka ị na-eme ka ị kwụsị ịgba ọbara ọgbụgba. N'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, a na-atụ aro ka ị rụọ arthroscopy na mwepụ ọbara site na onu nke ikpere ụkwụ.
Ọzọkwa, a na-ejikọta njikọta njikọta nke ejikọrọ, ngwa ngwa mgbakwunye na nkwụsi ike na gypsum. Usoro ọgwụgwọ physiotherapy bụ ihe a chọrọ:
- usoro usoro;
- magnetotherapy , wdg.
Mgbe egosipụtara gypsum gosipụtara ikpere ikpere, tinyere ọgwụgwọ maka ọkara ọnwa isii.