Chemotherapy maka Ọrịa ara

A na-eji chemotherapy mee ihe na oncology ogologo oge: n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị dọkịta chọpụtara na ihe ụfọdụ nwere ike ịmetụta mkpụrụ ndụ cancer, na-ebibi ha ma ọ bụ na-amalite usoro mmebi nke onwe ha na ha.

Ụdị chemotherapy

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị chemotherapy:

1. Adjuvant na onye na-adịghị adjuvant. A na-eme ya ma ọ bụrụ na a ga-arụ ọrụ mmejọ. E nwere ike iji ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa ma tupu mgbe ahụ (adjuvant) ma ọ bụrụ na ịwa ahụ (adjuvant), ọ ga-enyekwa ya ohere tupu ịmalite ọgwụgwọ ọ ga-ekwe omume iji chọpụta mmetụta nke ụbụrụ na ọgwụ ndị ahụ.
2. Ọgwụgwọ. A na-ede ụdị ọgwụgwọ a na ọnụnọ nke metastases ma jiri ya mee ihe iji belata ha.
3. Nkwụsị. A na-eme ya na ụdị ọrịa ahụ dị na mpaghara, ebe ọ bụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịrụ ọrụ. A na-eji ya iji belata ụbụrụ ka o wee wepụ ya.

Ebe ọ bụ na chemotherapy na-eji poisons na toxins na-emetụta ọ bụghị nanị na clones nke na-arịa ụbụrụ ụbụrụ, kamakwa ndị ahụ ike, nke a na-eduga n'ọtụtụ mmetụta, nke na-eme ka ọ sie ike na-agbake mgbe chemotherapy.

Mmetụta dị iche iche nke chemotherapy

Enwere ogo ogo ise nke chemotherapy - site na 0 ruo 4. Ha na-adabere na njedebe nke ahụ na-emebi poisons na toxins.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-egosipụta mmetụta dị n'akụkụ dị ka:

1. Ọnwụ nke agụụ, ọgbụgbọ na vomiting, n'ihi mmetụta ọjọọ na mucosa intestinal na oghere ọnụ, nakwa dịka imeju.
2. A na-eji ntutu isi ma ọ bụrụ na doxorubicin, etoposidone, epirubicin ma ọ bụ taxanes ji ọgwụ. Ndị ọgwụ ọjọọ a na-emetụta ntutu isi, n'ihi na ntutu isi mgbe chemotherapy belata ruo mgbe isi nchara. Mmalite nke uto ha na-etolite oge mgbe nkwụsị nke usoro (ruo ọnwa 6).
3. Ọdịdị nke ahụ ọkụ, karịchaa ma ọ bụrụ na e jiri ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa. A na-ahụ ọnọdụ okpomọkụ mgbe chemotherapy na bleomycin dị na 60-80% nke ndị ọrịa, ọ na-ejikọta ya na ọgwụ ọjọọ nke ọgwụ ahụ, ma enwere ike ime na mwepụ nke C, etoposide, cytosar, L-asparaginase, adriamycin, na fluorouracil.
4. Mmanya nke ụbụrụ, nke gosipụtara site na mgbu na ọkụ mgbe chemotherapy gasịrị, ma ọ bụrụ na a na-agbanye ọtụtụ ọgwụ ike ugboro ugboro n'otu mpaghara. Ngwakọta nke cytosar, embihinoma, doxorubicin, vinblastine, rubomycin, dactinomycin, dacarbazine, epirubicin, taxanes na mitomycin C na-eduga na nke a. Ha nwekwara ike iduga thrombosis, nchikọta nke veins na edema mgbe chemotherapy dị ogologo.
5. Nsogbu nke hematopoiesis nke na-ebili n'ihi ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-emetụta leukocytes na platelets, ọtụtụ mgbe karịa - ọbara ọbara uhie.

Akụkụ nke ịhazigharị mgbe chemotherapy gasịrị

Iweghachite mgbe chemotherapy na - ewe ogologo oge, ọ dịkwa ọkụ: ị ga - eji nwayọọ nwayọọ weghachite usoro nsogbu, yana ịmepụta ọnọdụ dị mma maka ahụ nke onwe ya na - anwa ịhazi ọrụ ya.

Mbibi kachasị dị ize ndụ ma buru ibu maka chemotherapy bụ usoro ọbara. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị leukocytes na-echegbu onwe ha, nke na-eme ka onye ọrịa ahụ na-arịa ọrịa, ọrịa na ọrịa nje.

Kedu ka esi eme ka mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha dị ọcha mgbe chemotherapy gasịrị?

N'ihi nke a, a na-edozi ihe oriri pụrụ iche mgbe chemotherapy, nri ya bara ọgaranya na mow, walnuts, beets, carrots, broth nke ọkụ na ọkụkọ ma ọ bụ beef, yana ịzụta azụ na akwụkwọ nri.

Nke bu eziokwu bụ na otu n'ime ihe ndị dị n'ime ahụ bụ ihe dị mfe nsị digestible, ma a ga-enye nlebara anya nke ọma n'oge a na anụ ngwaahịa. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji anụ nke ụmụ anụmanụ na-eto n'elu mmiri.

Iji bulie ọkwa nke leukocytes, e nwere ụzọ ọzọ, ọgwụ. Ụdị ọgwụ ndị dị ka: granacite, neypogen, leukogen, imunofan na polyoxidonium na-abawanye n'ọkwá leukocytes.

Ọ dị mma ijikọta nri na ọgwụ maka mgbake.

A na-eji usoro mmezi ihe ndị ọzọ iji weghachite akụkụ ndị ahụ emetụta ma bụrụ onye ọ bụla.