N'ọnọdụ nkịtị, ọkpụkpụ ahụ na-eru 600 g. Ọ bụrụ nha ya karịa omume ndị a, a chọpụtara nchọpụta na - enweghị atụ - ihe kpatara ọrịa a dị ọtụtụ. N'otu oge ahụ ọrịa ahụ abụghị isi, ma jiri nwayọ na-amalite ịdabere na ọrịa ndị ọzọ na nnukwu ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị ala ala n'oge nlọghachi.
Ọrịa nke splenomegaly
A na-ekewa obodo a dị ka nke a:
- ọkwá;
- gosipụtara.
N'okwu mbụ, ntakịrị splenomegaly na-eme ka mmụba dị elu na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo elu. Ọ na-eru 1-1.5 n'arọ dị arọ ma na-probed 2-4 cm n'okpuru ọnụ ọnụ njiko.
Ndị a na-akpọ splenomegaly na-eduga n'ọganihu dị ukwuu nke ngwa ahụ (ruo 6-8 kg). N'ọnọdụ a, ọkpụkpụ ahụ na-amịpụta 5-6 cm n'okpuru akwara ikpeazụ.
Ihe ndị na-akpalite ọrịa ahụ
Isi ihe na-akpata splenomegaly - ọrịa nke splin na imeju:
- ịba ọcha n'anya nke dị iche iche, karịsịa nnukwu nje nje;
- cirrhosis nke elu;
- ọbara mgbali elu;
- tumors na cysts;
- ọnụnọ nke abscesses na abscesses na anụ nke spleen na imeju;
- mkpa hyperlipidemia;
- glycogenosis;
- nkwụsị nke azụ;
- hemochromatosis ;
- Ọrịa Wilson;
- ụkwara nta nke splin.
Ihe ndi mmadu nwere ike ime ka aru ojoo na aru ojoo ghara ibute ya:
- sepsis;
- ọrịa ndị na-efe ọrịa na-egbu egbu;
- nje mononucleosis;
- njikọrịta;
- ụkwara nta;
- ọgwụ;
- brucellosis;
- rubella.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, splenomegaly na-amalite ịdabere na leishmaniasis, ịba na toxoplasmosis (ọrịa ndị na-akpata obere microorganisms).
Otu n'ime ihe ndị mere na ndị ọkachamara na-akpọ ọrịa ụbụrụ (blastomycosis na histoplasmosis), yana helminthiases:
- echinococcosis;
- schistosomiasis.
Ọrịa ndị dị njọ nke na-eme ka a na - agụnye:
- ọrịa hemolytic na-egbu onwe ya;
- thrombotic na thrombocytopenic purpura;
- hemoglobinopathy;
- purpura idiopathic;
- cyclic agranulocytosis;
- systemic lupus erythematosus;
- myelofibrosis;
- nodular periarteritis;
- arịa ọrịa kansa ọbara na nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala ụdị;
- ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo ;
- ajọ lymphoma ọjọọ.
Okwesiri iburu n'obi na n'agbanyeghi na oria ahu nke hematopoiesis na oria ndi mmadu, enwere ike ikwu okwu n'agbanyeghi mmalite nke oria a. Ngwa ngwa ngwa ma na-ebuwanye ibu na-abawanye, na-eru ogo nke 3-4 n'arọ, a na-ahụkarị ya ọbụna mgbe a na-enwe mmetụta nke onwe ya na palpation nke mpaghara epigastric.