Otu esi esi kota cucumbers na seedlings - iwu ndi di mkpa ga-eme ka owuwe ihe ubi di nma

Ọ dị mkpa ịmara otú e si akụ cucumbers n'ime osisi, n'ihi na osisi ahụ kwesịrị ịdị njikere maka ịkụ ihe n'ala. E nwere ụfọdụ ihe gbasara usoro iheomume nke akuku, usoro nke usoro ahụ n'onwe ya ma na-elekọta ya.

Kukumba seedlings - na-eto eto n'ụlọ

E nwere iwu banyere okike nke ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkụ mkpụrụ kukumba:

1. Maka mmepe kwesịrị ekwesị, ìhè dị mkpa, ya mere, ọ bara uru ịchọta ebe igbe a ga-etinye ya. Ha agaghị emetụta ụzarị ọkụ nke anyanwụ. Ìhè kwesịrị ịbịa seedlings maka awa 12. Ọ bụrụ na nke a anaghị arụ ọrụ, jiri nkwụnyeghachi.
2. Na-eto eto kukumba seedlings na-agụnye ịbanye na nchekwa okpomọkụ na iru mmiri. Tupu ọdịdị nke mkpụrụ akwụkwọ cotyledonous, ndị indices kwesịrị ịdị na ogo 30 Celsius, na mgbe ọnụ ahịa ahụ belatara ruo 19-22 Celsius C. Iji maa osisi cucumbers, mara na ikuku kwesịrị ịdị ọcha - na ọkwa nke 70-80%.

Mgbe akụ cucumbers na seedlings?

N'ihi na ịkụ na saịtị ị chọrọ iji nweta ike ma kpụrụ seedlings. Oge nke ịkụ mkpụrụ cucumbers maka seedlings na-adabere na ebe osisi ga-emesị transplanted.

1. Na griin haus. Ọ bụrụ na transplanting nke seedlings ga-rụrụ na a na-ekpo ọkụ griin haus, ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi ịgha mkpụrụ ke ufọt ini etuep, ma maka unheated griin haus oge kwesịrị ekwesị bụ February.
2. Na ala oghe. Ntuziaka maka otu esi akụ osisi cucumbers n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na-egosi na a na-eji ọnụ ọgụgụ aka ịhọrọ ụbọchị ịmị mkpụrụ. A na-ebute ala n'elu saịtị mgbe a na-ewe iwe ọkụ na 15 ° C, na ikuku - 20 Celsius C. Maka ọtụtụ ókèala, oge site na njedebe oge opupu ihe ubi ruo mmalite oge okpomọkụ dị mma. Mkpụrụ osisi ga-eto n'ime afọ 35-, 5-4.5, nke ga-enyere aka gbakọọ oge kwesịrị ịgha mkpụrụ.

Nkwadebe nke osisi nke cucumbers maka agha na seedlings

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji mkpụrụ nke gị, mgbe mbụ, ha ga-edozi ya, tinye ihe ngwọta nke potassium permanganate . Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, nkwadebe nke mkpụrụ osisi cucumbers maka seedlings bụ otu maka ụlọ ahịa na akụrụngwa ihe:

1. Nke mbụ, kewaa mkpụrụ osisi efu, nke dị na 1 tbsp. mmiri, gbasaa 1 tsp nnu, gbanye ma tinye mkpụrụ ahụ. Ugbo mmiri, ha ga-ewepu ha.
2. Mgbe osisi ahụ na-amụba ngwa ngwa, wepu ha ma kpalie ha ruo awa iri na friji, ma ruo oge 6-8 ka ọkụ dị nso na batrị ahụ.
3. Akụkụ ikpeazụ nke mkpụrụ nkwadebe maka ịkụ ha na seedlings na- ebelata . Iji mee nke a n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, tinye ha na mpempe ákwà ma ọ bụ na-acha uhie uhie, na-ekpuchi na moisturize. Tinye ebe na-ekpo ọkụ ma hụ na ákwà anaghị akpọnwụ.

Ala maka seedlings nke cucumbers

Osisi mkpuru osisi nwere ike ibia n'ala di iche, nke ana ere na ulo ahia. Na ya, a na-atụ aro ka ị gbakwunye n'otu osisi osisi sawdust, ma biohumus kwesịrị okpukpu abụọ. Ị nwere ike ịme onwe gị ngwakọta kwesịrị ekwesị. Ala mebere maka seedlings nke cucumbers gụnyere otu akụkụ nke turf n'ala, peat na humus, na ọzọ 1/3 akụkụ nke osimiri ájá ma ọ bụ clayey sawdust. A na-atụ aro ka itinye ntụ nke ash na ngwakọta nke a, tụlee na lita 10 kwesịrị ịkọ maka 1 tbsp, na ntakịrị ihe urea na nitrofosses.

Olee otú akụ cucumbers na seedlings?

E nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ maka ịkụ mkpụrụ, n'ihi ya enwere ihe ị ga-ahọrọ. Enwere ike ime nke a n'otu akpa, na-adịgide n'etiti osisi dị anya nke abụọ na centimeters, ma mgbe ahụ ọ ga-adị gị mkpa ịme ihe nkwụsị. Ndị ọkachamara ahụmahụ nwere ike ịkwado mkpụrụ osisi kukumba maka seedlings iji mepụta ụzọ abụọ n'ime iko, na mwepụ nke mkpụrụ osisi na-adịghị ike.

Cultivation nke kukumba seedlings ke peat akụwa

N'ụlọ ahịa maka ndị ọrụ ugbo ala ị nwere ike ịzụta iko pụrụ iche nke peat, bụ nke a ga-ejupụta na ala dị njikere, na-agaghị ezuru elu 1 cm.

1. A ghaghị ịmị mkpụrụ nke 1.5-2 cm, fesa ya na ala ma jiri nwayọọ ghee ya. A na-ekpu ite ndị ahụ na pallet ma wụsara ha egbe egbe.
2. Iji kụọ osisi ndị a kụrụ n'ubi n'ụzọ dị mma, a na-eme ka olulu 2 cm dị omimi. Dip osisi n'ebe ahụ, fesa ha ala ma tinye ya ntakịrị. Mgbe ahụ na-agbagharị ogbugba mmiri site na egbe egbe.
3. N'ọnọdụ abụọ ahụ, kpuchie ite ahụ na fim, iji mepụta microclimate. Tinye pallets n'ime okpomọkụ ahụ, ma mgbe e nwere Ome, weezie gaa ebe mara mma ma wepụ ihe nkiri ahụ.
4. A na-ebufe osisi ndị ahụ na saịtị ahụ kpọmkwem na ite ndị a na-akpọ peat, nke ga-abụ ihe fatịlaịza ọzọ. Mee ka ha dịkwuo ala ka ihe ndị ahụ wee kpuchie n'elu ala.

Na-eto eto kukumba seedlings na iko

Otu n'ime usoro ndị a na-ahụkarị na ịkụ mkpụrụ, nke nwere àgwà nke ya. Ghaa osisi cucumbers n'aka nri:

1. Were iko plastik ma belata ala ha. Tinye ha na pallets, wee jupụta tankị na mbido nri.
2. Ịkụ cucumbers na iko maka seedling pụtara uzo n'ime akpa ọ bụla nke osisi abụọ kwa 1.5-2 cm.
3. Mgbe ogbugba mmiri, jiri egbe égbè. Ike na-emechi fim ahụ ma zipụ ha na-ekpo ọkụ, mana ha na-esi n'anyanwụ kpọmkwem anyanwụ.
4. Mgbe Ome apụta, wepu mkpuchi. A ghaghị iwepụ otu n'ime ndị toro eto si na iko ọ bụla, na-ahapụ onye siri ike. Osisi pulitere seedlings na saịtị ahụ na-eme site ngbanwe.

Nlekọta nke seedlings nke cucumbers n'ụlọ

Maka ntụgharị dị irè, ọ dị gị mkpa ilekọta seedlings ahụ nke ọma. Isi na-elekọta seedlings nke cucumbers mgbe etịbe bụ atọ , nke a ghaghị ịrụ na mmiri ọkụ. Ọ dị mkpa ka ị ghara ịwụsa mmiri buru ibu, ma ọ bụghị ya, mgbọrọgwụ ga-ere ere ma ha ga-anwụ. Ugboro ole na ole na-edozi mmiri, n'ihi ya, a na-atụ aro ka ị were obere ala ma gbalịa ịgbapụ bọl. Ọ bụrụ na nke a emee, ọ gaghị adị mkpa ka ogbugba mmiri dị mkpa, ma ọ bụrụ na ụwa na-agbaze, weghazie ya.

Olee otú na-eri nri seedlings nke cucumbers?

Ọ bụrụ na e jiri ala dị mma maka ịkụ ihe na nri dị mkpa na ya, mgbe ahụ, a ga-ezere fertilizing. A na-atụ aro ka a na-agbakwunye akwụkwọ mgbe epupụta na-acha odo odo, na-arịda ma ọ bụ na-eto eto. Enwere ike ịmịkọta fatịlaịza nke seedlings nke cucumbers na ngwọta nke uyi, ngwakọta nke microelements, na ọbụna infusion nke mullein ma ọ bụ nnụnụ nnụnụ. Ọ dị mkpa mgbe ị gbakwunye ihe mgbakwunye iji wụsa ala n'ime akpa.

1. Maka oge mbụ a na - etinye ihe na - eme ka ọ bụrụ ụdị nke ụzọ. Iji mee nke a, jiri urea, nitrate na superphosphate.
2. Oge ọzọ, a na-agbakwụnye nri ma ọ bụrụ na ị kụọ osisi ahụ n'ala. Iji mee nke a, họrọ potassium sulfate na superphosphate ma ọ bụ organic.

Na-ewere kukumba seedlings

Mgbe ị na-abata na tankị dị iche iche, a naghị emecha ihe, na n'ọnọdụ ọzọ, ọ dị mkpa mgbe otu ụzọ ezigbo epupụta pụtara. Na-akọwa ma ịkwesịrị iburu kukumba seedlings na otu esi eme ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi, tụlee aro ndị a:

1. Enwere ike ịme ihe n'osisi ma ọ bụ iko. Kwadebe ngwakọta ala, nke a kpọtụrụ aha na mbụ.
2. Ịchọta otú e si akụ cucumbers na seedlings, ekwesịrị ịkọwapụta na tupu ebu, a na-eme ka ndị na-emepụta mmiri na-aṅụ mmiri, mgbe ahụ, a na-esite ha na spatula ma ọ bụ ngaji na-eji obere clod nke ụwa. Nyefee ya na olulu a kwadebere, gbanye ntakịrị, fesa ya na ala ma jiri nwayọọ gwuo ala na isi.

Mgbe ị na-akụ kukumba seedlings n'ala oghe?

Omenala ihe oriri a na-eto ngwa ngwa ma na-enwekwa ụbọchị 25-27 mgbe ọ ghaghasịrị, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịdata na ebe ebighi ebi. E kwuolarịrị na akuku nke kukumba seedlings n'ime ala a na-emeghe na-eme mgbe ụwa dị ọkụ ruo 15 Celsius C, nke a bụ mmalite nke June. Maka griin haus, oge kwesịrị ekwesị na-abịa n'ime ụbọchị 10-20 nke May. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na ókè ndị a na-adabere n'ógbè mpaghara ihu igwe. A na-atụ aro ka ị dọọ osisi ahụ aka tupu ị kụrụ: nke mbụ, kwa ụbọchị, ikuku nke seedlings, wee nyefee ya ruo ọtụtụ awa n'èzí.

Ọrịa nke kukumba seedlings na ọgwụgwọ ha

Ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ osisi ahụ n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi ma ọ bụ na-elekọta ya na njehie, mgbe ahụ enwere ike inwe nsogbu dị iche iche. Ntuziaka maka otu esi akụ cucumbers na seedlings na-egosi na ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ anaghị ada, akwụkwọ ahụ na-acha edo edo, ma ọ bụ na ndị akpọnwụ akpọnwụ, ndị a bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke oria ma ọ bụ ọrịa ọgụ. Ọ bụrụ na iru mmiri na-amụba, mgbe ahụ, mmepe nke na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha, powdery mildew, na na mgbọrọgwụ na-egosi na mgbọrọgwụ ire ere. Na mgbakwunye, ọnyà ududo nwere ike gbasaa.

1. Ọ bụrụ na bushes nwere aka nke nwa, mgbe ahụ, seedlings ga-ebibi. Site na ọrịa a nke kukumba seedlings ọ ga-ekwe omume iji chekwaa osisi na-adịghị edozi ahụ site na ọgwụgwọ na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe.
2. Ọnụnọ nke ire ere na-acha ọcha na-egosiputa site na nnukwu ntụpọ nke aja aja na agba ntụ. Maka ọgwụgwọ, a na-efesa ntụpọ ntụpọ na ntụ ma kwụsị ịgbara mmiri ruo nwa oge.
3. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ntụpọ ọcha ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara na seedlings, mgbe ahụ ọ bụ powdery mildew, nke ha na-alụ ọgụ site na-ekpochasị akụkụ ndị metụtara na ntu. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a ghaghị ịkụnye ihe ọkụkụ na ngwọta nke sọlfọ colloidal.
4. N'akụkụ niile nke osisi ahụ, n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ire ere na-acha ọcha, nke a na-amata na ọ na-acha ọcha. Maka agha ahụ, a na-fesa akụkụ ndị ahụ mebiri emebi na lime-lint. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, osisi ahụ na-esi n'ebe ibe ha nọ pụọ ma kwụsị ịgbara.
5. Ọ bụrụ na ị hụ ihe na-acha ọcha ma na-acha edo edo, ọnụ ọgụgụ ya na-eto eto mgbe niile, mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ ọnyà ududo. Mgbe obere oge, ududo ududo na-apụta, na-edozi epupụta site na ala. Iji nagide pests, ọ dị mkpa iji ọgwụ ahụhụ na-emezi ọgwụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, "Phytoferm", "Agravertin" ma ọ bụ "Carbophos".
6. Iji wakpo cucumbers, ọ bụrụgodị na a kụrụ ha nke ọma, nwere ike melon aphid, nke a pụrụ ịhụ na akụkụ ala nke epupụta na ome. Mgbe obere oge gasịrị, osisi ahụ malitere ịkụ. Ọ bụrụ na a hụrụ larvae ahụ, a ga-asacha ha site na iji diski aji nke e tinyere na mmiri na-emecha ahụ. Mgbe ọnya ahụ buru ibu, a na-emezi ọgwụ na ụmụ ahụhụ. A na-eme nri ugboro abụọ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị.