Ọrịa Urological

Ndekọ nke ọrịa urological gụnyere ọrịa nke usoro genitourinary n'ime ụmụ nwoke na usoro urinary n'ime ụmụ nwanyị. Ya mere, n'adịghị ka ịgha ụgha mgbe nile, onye urologist abụghị ọkachamara "nwoke", ọ na-agwọ ọrịa ọrịa urinary na nwanyi. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, otu nyocha na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa nke usoro ọmụmụ nwa nwanyị bụ onyinye nke onye ọkà mmụta sayensị.

Ụdị na mgbaàmà nke ọrịa urological na ụmụ nwanyị

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụike na-egosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nile nke akụkọ a kọrọ banyere ọrịa ọrịa urochi dị iche iche na mba anyị n'ime iri afọ ise na ise gara aga ejiriwo pasent 25 rịa elu. N'otu oge ahụ, ọrịa nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọrịa nile nke urological abawanyela na ọkwa ka ukwuu ma ọ bụ karịa. Ndepụta nke ụdị ọrịa ndị a dị nnọọ ukwuu. N'ime ọtụtụ iri na abụọ nke ọrịa urological na ụmụ nwanyị, ihe kachasị bụ:

• nnukwu cystitis na-adịghị ala ala;
• nnukwu pyelonephritis na-adịghị ala ala;
• pyelonephritis nke nwanyi di ime;
• glomerulonephritis;
• urethritis;
• urolithiasis;
• urinary incontinence .

Ụdị ọrịa ọ bụla nke tract urinary nwere ụdị mgbaàmà ya. Mana e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ịrịba ama, njirimara maka ọtụtụ n'ime ọrịa ọrịa urological.

Ihe mgbaàmà nke "kristal", ọnụnọ nke na - egosi ọrịa urological nwere ike ime ụmụ nwanyị, bụ ndị a:

• urination ngwa ngwa ma na-egbu mgbu;
• enwe mmetụta na ọ bụghị kpamkpam eriri afọ;
• onye nzuzu na-achụsasị ma ọ bụ, na Kama nke ahụ, mmerụ mgbu dị nkọ karịa pubis, n'akụkụ akụkụ nke afọ na / ma ọ bụ na azụ azụ;
• mgbanwe na agba, agbanwe agbanwe na isi nke mmamịrị: turbidity, tint tint, sedimenti, odighi nma;
• ịmị ọkụ ma na-ere ọkụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ahụ anya;
• acha odo odo ma ọ bụ ihe na-acha ọcha site na urethra;
• okpukpu ahụ dị elu (mgbe ụfọdụ);
• isi ọwụwa na dizziness;
• edema;
• izu ike n'ozuzu.

Nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa urological

Nchoputa nke oria urological gunyere otutu ihe iji mata ihe kpatara ya ma kpebie ogo nke oria, o gunyere:

• nnyocha ahụike nke onye ọrịa, nchịkọta nke anamnesis;
• nyocha nke mmamịrị;
• nyocha zuru ezu nke mmamịrị ( ikpe ikpe Zimnitsky, nchọpụta Nechiporenko);
• nyocha njirimara nke mmamịrị;
• nyocha ụlọ ọbara;
• nnyocha nke ultrasound;
• nnyocha endoscopic (cystoscopy);
• Nyocha X-ray;
• usoro radioisotope nke nyocha;
• ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa - kọmpụta ọnụ, biopsy na ụzọ ndị ọzọ.

Ebe ọ bụ na ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị na-arịakarị na-akpata n'ihi ọrịa nke urogenital akụkụ, ọgwụgwọ, nke mbụ, na-iji na-achọpụta causative onye ọrụ nke ọrịa na mkpochapu. Eji ọgwụ nje antibacterial (ọgwụ nje) mee ihe bụ isi maka ọrịa urological, a na-ewepụ probiotics yiri nke ahụ. Mgbe usoro ọgwụgwọ nje, ọ pụrụ ịdị mkpa ka i were uroseptics, vitamin complexes, preparations immune, nri nnu na-enweghị nnu. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ịgwọ ọrịa ịgwọ ọrịa urological dị mkpa.

Mgbochi nke ọrịa urological

E nwere ike igbochi mmepe nke ọtụtụ urological pathologies ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-esote ihe mgbochi dị mfe. Mgbochi nke ọrịa urological gụnyere:

1. Ngwọta oge na-arịa ọrịa ọ bụla nke anụ ahụ (tonsillitis, stomatitis, sinusitis, otitis, caries ezé, ọrịa na-efe efe nke tract digestive), gụnyere ọrịa ndị a na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ.
2. Nkwanyeghị aka na-agbaso iwu nke ido onwe onye ọcha, gụnyere ịdị ọcha nke akụkụ ahụ.
3. Ịkwa uwe ime ala.
4. Izere hypothermia, nchekasị, ịrụ ọrụ.
5. Nri oriri kwesịrị ekwesị, na-ebelata iri nri na mmanya na-edozi ahụ.
6. Ịnagide ndụ na-edozi n'usoro, idebe ịdị ọcha nke ndụ mmekọahụ.
7. Nlekọta oge na-egosi nnukwu ihe ngosi nke ọrịa urological iji zere mgbanwe ha na-adịghị ala ala.