Nye ndị na-enweghị ubi na-enweghị uche, ozi gbasara ịkụ mkpụrụ petunia na seedlings dị ezigbo mkpa, dị ka ọnụ ahịa nke ihe ọkụkụ dị nnọọ elu. Inwere onwe na-eto eto sitere na mkpụrụ osisi ga-azoputa ego ma nweta ahụmahụ bara uru, nke ga-aba uru mgbe ọ na-akpụ ya n'onwe ya.
Kedu ka esi akụ osisi nke petunia na seedlings?
Ebe ọ bụ na oge kachasị mma maka ịkụnye petunias na-emeghe n'ala bụ n'etiti etiti June, a ghaghị ịgha mkpụrụ n'ubi n'etiti March.
A na-ewere ala maka ịgha mkpụrụ na-abụghị alkaline ma ọ bụghị ike acid. Ọ ga-abụ ihe rụrụ arụ ma dị mma. Ihe kachasị mma nke ala bụ ikike ya ijigide mmiri, mana ejikọtala mmiri. Ị nwere ike ịzụta ngwakọta ala ma ọ bụ mee ya onwe gị. Iji mee nke a, were peat, sod n'ala, humus na ájá na ruru 2: 2: 2: 1. A na-agwakọta ihe dị iche iche ahụ ma sie sie sie ike site na nnukwu sieve.
Na efere a kwadebere, a na-etinye drainage (ụrọ gbasaa), ma - nchịkọta ala nke nnukwu screenings, na n'elu - adịghị emetọ. A na-ehicha ala, a na-fesa mkpụrụ osisi na ya na ọbụna ahịrị ma jiri mmiri na-agba ya.
A na-ekpuchi mkpụrụ osisi na iko, nke a na-ewepụ maka ventilashion maka minit 5-10 kwa ụbọchị, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amụba oge etiti oge tupu epupụta. Nhọrọ ọzọ ga-abụ mkpuchi na-abụghị nke na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị ọhụrụ.
Maka ezi mkpụrụ nke osisi, ọ dị mkpa ịhụ usoro okpomọkụ okpomọkụ (+ 24 ° C) na iji nye ọnụ mmiri dị mkpa. A na-agba mkpụrụ dị iche iche site na spraying na mmiri na manganese.
Mgbe ọdịdị nke epupụta, ndị na-eto eto na-agbaba n'ime ihe dị iche iche. Mgbe seedling na-etolite, ọ na-akụ na-emeghe n'ala. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere ajụjụ a: nso nso ịkụ mkpụrụ petunia na ala? Ebe dị anya dị iche iche. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na a kụọ mkpụrụ n'ụdị okpukpu abụọ, mgbe ahụ, kụrụ osisi ahụ na-emepụta 10-15 cm site na ibe ya. Maka nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche, ebe dị anya bụ 20-25 cm.
Kedu ka esi esi gbanye petunia na osisi snow?
Ịkụnye petunia seedlings na snow dị mfe, ebe ọ na-enye gị ohere ịhazi osisi na-adịghị ahụ anya na ala ojii. Ọzọkwa, mgbe snow na-agbaze, mmiri ọgwụ dị iche iche na-eme. Usoro a na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ọtụtụ nkebi:
- A na-ekpuchi mmiri na akpa ka ọ ghara iru n'akụkụ site na 2-3 cm.
- A na-eme ka ngwakọta ahụ sie ike ma kọwaa ya. Bido otu ụbọchị tupu ịgha mkpụrụ mmiri ihe ngwọta nke fungicide iji gbochie mmepe nke ọrịa.
- A na-etinye ngwakọta na oyi akwa nke 1 cm nke snow.
- Mkpụrụ na-agbasasị na snow.
- A na-ekpuchi akpa ahụ na iko ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ tupu ịpụta.
Olee otú esi akụ petunia n'ime mbadamba maka seedlings?
Usoro nke ịkụnye petunia na peat tablets dị mma n'ọnọdụ nke ịchọta mkpụrụ osisi. Ọ ka mma ịgha mkpụrụ nkịtị na snow. Uru nke mbadamba bụ:
- ikike ịṅụ mmiri n'otu ntabi anya;
- enweghị ịkpụzi na ịkpụzi;
- afụ ụfụ mgbe ekewara n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ, nke na-echebe ndị mgbọrọgwụ nke seedlings adịghị emerụ ahụ;
- ikike iji chọpụta site na agba nke mbadamba mkpa maka ịgbara mmiri;
- enwere ike ịkụnye n'otu mbadamba nkume n'otu oge ruo oge ise.
A na-esi mmiri sie mmiri na-agba mbadamba nkume ndị ahụ, emesịkwa mma. A na-etinye mkpụrụ nke petunia n'ichepụta ihe pụrụ iche site n'iji ndị na-ekpo ọkụ.
Kedu esi akụ petunia seedlings na ndị ekpenta?
A na-akpọ diaper a polyethylene akpa atụle 20x30 cm Usoro a ga-enye gị ohere ịchekwa ohere na windowsill. A na-etinye ihe ngwugwu na tebụl ma na-etinye ya n'ime ya na slide. Na ala, mee ncha ebe a na-etinye mkpụrụ ahụ ma hichaa ya. A na-ejide akwụkwọ mpịakọta ahụ ma tinye ya na akpa, nke kpuchiri ya na fim site n'elu. A na-eji osisi moisturized oge.
Ị nwere ike ịmepụta petunia akuku site na otu n'ime ụzọ ndị dị n'elu.