Vitamin B12 na ampoules

Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) bụ ihe na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na cobalt, na-enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ nkịtị nke ahụ mmadụ.

Ọrụ nke vitamin B12 n'ime ahụ

Ihe a, ịbụ ezigbo mmekọrịta na ascorbic, folic na pantothenic acid, na-ekere òkè n'ime abụba, protein na carbohydrates. Vitamin B12 gụnyere mmepụta nke choline dị mkpa maka ọrụ nkịtị nke usoro ụjọ ahụ. O nwekwara mmetụta dị irè n'ahụ imeju ume, na-eme ka ụlọ ahịa na-echekwa ahụ, dị mkpa maka hematopoiesis nkịtị.

Ihe omumu nke ndi okachamara na-egosi na obughi vitamin B12 usoro nke ozo nke ozo bu ihe a na-agaghi ekwe omume, nke kachasi mkpa nye umuaka, umunwanyi di ime na umunwanyi n'ime oge.

Ihe dị mkpa na òkè nke vitamin B12 na ịmalite usoro ndụ nke isi n'ime ahụ - njikọ nke deoxyribonucleic na acid ribonucleic, bụ nke ọ na-eso tinyere ndị ọzọ.

Ojiji nke vitamin B12 na ampoules

Otu n'ime ụdị nkwụsị nke vitamin B12 bụ ihe ngwọta maka injections na ampoules. Ihe ngwọta nke cyanocobalamin bụ mmiri mmiri kpụkọrọ akpụkọ na-acha odo odo. A na-eji ụdị ọgwụ a eme ihe maka intramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneous or intraluminal administration.

Ejiri ọgwụ ndị dị otú ahụ na-emepụta ọgwụ vitamin B12 na-egosi:

• ọrịa anaemia (nkwarụ, posthemorrhagic, ụkọ ígwè, wdg);
• polyneuritis;
• neuralgia nke akwara obi;
• mpụ;
• diabetic neuritis;
• Ọrịa ala;
• ihe ọṅụṅụ mmanya;
• ọrịa radiation;
• ịba ọcha n'anya;
• ụdị cirrhosis ;
• Ọrịa botkin;
• neurodermatitis na ndị ọzọ.

Ọdịdị nke vitamin B12 na ampoules

Dịka ntụziaka maka vitamin B12 si na-ampoules, usoro nchịkwa na oge nchịkwa nke ọgwụ na-adabere n'ụdị ọrịa ahụ. Nke a bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ maka ọgwụgwọ a maka ọrịa ụfọdụ:

1. Na ọrịa B12-deficiency, 100-200 mcg kwa ụbọchị ọ bụla ruo mgbe enwere ọganihu.
2. Na ụkọ ígwè na ọrịa ana-emechi - 30-100 mcg 2-3 ugboro n'izu.
3. Na - arịa ọrịa na - agwọ ọrịa - na - arịwanye elu doses site na 200 ruo 500 mcg kwa ogbugba (mgbe emechara - 100 mcg kwa ụbọchị); usoro ọgwụgwọ - ruo ụbọchị 14.
4. Na ịba ọcha n'anya na cirrhosis, 30-60 μg kwa ụbọchị ma ọ bụ 100 μg kwa ụbọchị ọ bụla maka ụbọchị 25-40.
5. N'ihu na-arịa ọrịa shuga na ọrịa na-egbuke egbuke, 60 ruo 100 μg kwa ụbọchị maka ụbọchị 20 ruo 30.

Ogologo ọgwụgwọ, yana mkpa maka usoro ọmụmụ ugboro ugboro na-adabere na oke ọrịa ahụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ dị irè.

Kedu ka esi esi prick vitamin B12?

Ọ bụrụ na a na-etinye vitamin B12 n'ime intramuscular injections, ị ga-eme ya n'onwe gị:

1. Dị ka a na-achị, a na-etinye vitamin n'ime mmiri ahụ, ma a ga-ekwe ka ogbugba banye n'akụkụ elu nke apata ụkwụ. Iji mee ka ogbugba, ịkwesịrị ịkwadebe ampoule na ọgwụ ahụ, sringe jupụtara na mmiri, mmanya na owu na-acha owu.
2. Tupu usoro ahụ, ị ​​kwesịrị ịsacha aka gị.
3. Ịmeghe ampoule na vitamin ma na-akwadebe sirinji, ị ga-eji nbanye n'ime ya ihe ngwọta, wee gbanye skeji ahụ na agịga ma hapụ ntụgharị ikuku (na njedebe nke agịga ahụ kwesịrị inwe nkwụsị nke ngwọta).
4. Na-ehichapụ ebe a na-etinye ya na ajị anụ na-egbu mmanya, mkpịsị aka aka ekpe dị mkpa iji gbasaa akpụkpọ ahụ, ma aka nri abanye ngwa ngwa. A ghaghị ịgbanye nwayo ahụ, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbanye piston ahụ.
5. Mgbe o wepụsịrị agịga ahụ, a ghaghị iji ọgwụ na-egbu ihe na-aṅụ ọgwụ ahụ.

Contraindications na ojiji nke vitamin B12:

• ọkpụkpụ;
• thromboembolism;
• nnukwu nkụda obi ;
• angina pectoris;
• ọgwụ ọjọọ.