Ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta gardeners amaola usoro a nke na-eto cucumbers. Ndị na-eme nke ọma na nke mbụ, na-emegharị usoro a kwa afọ, na ndị na-emeghị ihe ịga nke ọma na-ahapụ ịchụ ego a. Ya mere ị nwere ike ibu cucumbers site na nke mbụ, ọ dị mkpa ka ị mara iwu ole na ole.
Kukumba osisi maka greenhouses
Ugbo nke cucumbers na griin haus amalite site na akuku nke osisi na nkwadebe nke seedlings. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere iheemere ihe nkiri, i nwere ike ịmịpụtara ya maka ya na windowsill nke ụlọ ahụ. Na oge site na April 2 ruo 25, ọ dị mkpa ịkụ mkpụrụ, mgbe ahụ na ọkara nke ọnwa Mee ọ ga-ekwe omume idobe ihe nile n'ime ala.
Maka griin hawu nke polycarbonate cellular, mkpụrụ nke kukumba adịghị ebugharị. A na-etolite ha ozugbo na obere obere. Ghaa nkpuru n'ubi n'abali iri abuo abuo n'April, mgbe ahu site na etiti May ka i nwere ike ime ndokwa cucumbers gburugburu ebe griin ha.
Technology nke na-eto cucumbers na griin haus
Tupu ị kụrụ cucumbers na griin haus, a ga-akwadebe ya. Site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ dị mkpa ịmecha griinụ na ngwọta pụrụ iche. Na lita 10 mmiri na-atụgharị mbadamba ọgwụ "Tenta-vir", e tinyekwara mbadamba nkume abụọ nke oxychrome. Maka mita 20 ọ bụla, a na-ere lita 10 niile.
Ịkụpụta cucumbers na griin haus amalite site na njikere nke ala. A ga-agwakọta ihe ndị na-esonụ:
- otu akụkụ nke peat, humus, sawdust na turf;
- 6 akụkụ nke peat + 2 akụkụ humus + 2 akụkụ nke ahịhịa amị;
- 2 akụkụ ala sod + 3 akụkụ nke humus + 3 akụkụ nke peat + 1 akụkụ nke sawdust.
E kwesịrị icheta na usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke kukumba adịghị ike, ya mere, ọ dị nnọọ nlezianya banyere àgwà ala. Ọ bụ ya mere na-enweghị mma fatịlaịza, ubi gị agaghị enye mkpụrụ.
Echefula banyere ịnweta nri: 15 grams nke ammonium nitrate, ihe dịka 25 g nke ammonium sulphate, 20-30 g nke superphosphates, 20 g nke potassium chloride. A gbadoro ihe niile maka ebe 1 sq.m.
Ihe nlebara anya nke ilekọta cucumbers na griin ha bu ichota iru mgbe nile. Mgbe ala mmiri belatara ruo pasent 10, cucumbers anaghị akwụsị ma ọlị. A pụrụ ịtụle iru mmiri kachasị mma 90% maka ikuku, na 95% maka ala. N'otu oge ahụ, enweghi ike ịnagide oké mmiri ozuzo nke ala. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ya n'ụzọ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, ọ ga-eme ka enweghi ikuku. N'ihi ya, usoro mgbọrọgwụ na-eme ka ọganihu na mmepe ya dị ngwa, ọ pụkwara ịnwụ kpamkpam.
A na-eto cucumber na oyi na-atụ n'oge oyi, na-ejedebe n'ọtụtụ ala. N'ihi ya, osisi dị ngwa ngwa na-enwe njedebe na mmepe, n'ihi na ha na-eji mmiri na nri. Jide n'aka nyochaa mmiri nke ala: tupu ịgha mkpụrụ ịṅụ mmiri na-eme ugboro 2-3, ya nile dabere na nkụ nke ala. Echefula banyere iru mmiri. Iji mee nke a, moisten pipes, brik, ala n'elu: niile a na-emepụta evaporation na ọnọdụ dị mma maka na-eto eto cucumbers.
Ahia na cucumbers na griin haus
Na blanfly (aphids) na-emebi akwụkwọ osisi ahụ, na-aṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ n'ime ha. Tụkwasị na nke a, nchịkọta nhọrọ nwere ike ịkpasu iwe
Ihe mbụ dị mkpa iji kpochapụ nsogbu a bụ mbibi nke ata niile. A ghaghị ekpuchi windo na ibo ụzọ na gauze. Ị nwere ike ịme ọnyà. A na-etinye akwa nke odo odo ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha agba na otu plywood. A na-ekpuchi elu ahụ na jelii mmanụ, rosin na mmanụ aṅụ, mmanụ na-edozi: mgbe ahụhụ ahụ na-anọdụ n'elu ebe mara mma, ọ na-adịgide n'elu.
Site n'oge ruo n'oge, osisi ndị na-agba ya na mmiri dị ọcha, na-elebara anya na ala nke akwukwo.