Ịkụ mkpụrụ tomato na seedling bụ ụzọ kasị mma ịkụ mkpụrụ

Ụzọ nke na-esi ísì ụtọ na ifufe sitere na osisi tomato sitere n'ubi nke aka gị na-amalite site n'ịkụ mkpụrụ tomato na seedlings. A họọrọ nke ọma maka oge ịgha mkpụrụ, ihe ọma mkpụrụ osisi, ala na-edozi ahụ ma hụ osisi n'anya ga-abụ nkwa nke oke mkpụrụ osisi tomato.

Akuku tomato osisi na osisi

Cultivation nke tomato seedlings mejupụtara ọtụtụ nkebi. Imebi ihe ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ike ịghọ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ọnwụ maka ihe ọkụkụ ahụ, ma duzie gị. Ya mere, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ime ihe niile iwu maka akuku tomato na seedlings:

1. Nhọrọ nke osisi. Mgbe ịzụtara ụdị dịgasị iche iche, ọ bara uru ịnye mmasị na tomato, zoned ma ọ bụ nakọtara na mpaghara ebe ọnọdụ ihu igwe yiri ya. Site na mkpụrụ nke ihe nchịkọta nke gị, ọ dị mkpa ịjụ ihe niile dị n'okpuru, na-ahapụ mkpụrụ nke ụdị ziri ezi na-enweghị mmerụ ndị ọzọ.
2. Nkwadebe nke osisi. Na-enyere aka meziwanye germination ma mụbaa iguzogide ọrịa. Na-agụnye nhazi, disinfection, hardening na bubbling.
3. Nkwadebe ala. Akuku tomato maka seedlings nwere ike mepụta ma na mbara igwe na na ala mixtures nke mmepụta. N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, a ga-edozi ala ahụ: akpọọ nkụ na oven (minit 10-15, 180-200 Celsius C) ma ọ bụ n'ime ngwa ndakwa nri (1-2 nkeji, 850 Watts). Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a wụfuru ala na ngwọta nke potassium permanganate ma hapụ ya n'ime ụlọ ọkụ maka ụbọchị iri 10-12 ka microorganisms dị mkpa maka mkpụrụ osisi tomato nwere ike ịmụba n'ala.
4. Nhọrọ nke ikike. Ịkụ mkpụrụ tomato na seedlings ga-adabere n 'omimi omimi (ihe dị ka 10 cm) nke ihe ndị dị okirikiri dị mma.
5. Ọnọdụ dị mkpa maka ijide. Ka ndị seedlings wee na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike iji nye ha ogo dị elu, mmiri na-eme kwa ụbọchị, ọkụ ọkụ (10-12 awa n'ụbọchị), ọkụ na okpomọkụ dịkarịa ala + 16 ° C n'abalị na + 25 ° C n'ụbọchị.

Nkwadebe nke tomato osisi maka kere na seedlings

Iji hụ na oke ọchịchọ na imewanye vitality, ọgwụgwọ nke tomato osisi na-enyere aka tupu kere na seedlings:

1. Nhọrọ. Sifts obere (kpọrọ nkụ) osisi. Na esiri ya 1 tbsp. otu ngaji nke nnu na otu iko mmiri mmiri na-ekpocha mkpụrụ osisi, na-ahapụ maka nkeji 15, wee wepụ ihe niile na-ese n'elu. A na-asacha ndị ọzọ ma kpochaa maka iji ihe ọzọ.
2. Disinfection. N'elu mkpuru osisi nwere ike ibu ihe ojoo na-emeru oria nje virus na oria ojoo. Sochie ha site n'iji otu n'ime ụzọ ndị a:

• mmiri aloe;
• ike ngwọta nke potassium permanganate;
• ihe soda;
• "Phytosporin".

Oge ịgha mkpụrụ maka tomato na-epulite

Oge a na-akụ mkpụrụ tomato maka seedlings ka a ga-ahọrọ na ha kwesịrị ịnọ n'ubi ahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 45-50. N'ikwu na iwu a ga-eme, tomato ga-abụ ihe na-erughị ala na-emeghe ma ghara ịgha mkpụrụ zuru ezu. Ná nkezi, oge ọma maka ịgha mkpụrụ osisi tomato ga-ada na:

• 20.02-15.03 maka mpaghara ndịda;
• 15.03-01.04 maka mpaghara etiti;
• 01.04-15.04 maka mpaghara ugwu.

Tomato - kụrụ na-epulite, ụzọ

Usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke tomato dị mfe ịgwọ obere ọnya. Nke a na-eme ka o kwe omume ịhọrọ otú a ga-esi kụrụ tomato maka seedlings: kpochapụwo (na seedlings) na ịbakwu ihe, na cassettes, ite, ọgwụ ndị na-aṅụ na ọgwụ. Ezigbo akuku nke tomato osisi maka seedlings na oge ochie ka emere dika:

1. Na etinyere (omimi 1 cm), osisi na-etinye nrịgo nke 5-7 cm, fesa n'elu ya na ájá.
2. A na-ekpuchi ihe ndị a na obere-griin haus ma tinye ebe na-ekpo ọkụ (+23 ... + 25 ° C).
3. Tupu ọdịdị ahụ amalite, a na-emepụta griin ha kwa ụbọchị, a na-ejikwa ala na-edebe mmiri (ma ọ bụghị mmiri).
4. Mgbe 1.5-2 izu gasịrị, a na-ewepụ ebe obibi ahụ, a na-aṅụkwa mmiri ndị ahụ n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ.

Ịgha mkpụrụ tomato na mkpụrụ osisi na cochlea

Ịchebe ohere dị na windowsill na-enyere aka ịmepụta tomato n'ime agwụ . A na-emepụta ya dị ka ndị a:

1. A na-egbutu ala (polyethylene film ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi laminate) n'ime ibe 10 cm n'obosara na 1.5 mita ogologo.
2. N'elu isi ala, a na-edozi ọtụtụ akwụkwọ mposi ma hichaa nke ọma site na egbe égbè.
3. Ghaa mkpụrụ osisi tomato n'usoro ka ha dị 2 cm site na otu n'ime ọnụ nke teepu na 3-5 cm site na ibe.
4. A na-ekpuchi ihe ndị a na akwụkwọ ọzọ na moisturized.
5. Ejiri akwụkwọ mpịakọta (cochlea) mechie ihe a, a na-esi na nsọtụ nke teepu ahụ (tucked) ma tinye ya n'ime nnukwu akpa.
6. Mgbe ọdịdị nke ahụ pulitere, a na-emepụta cochlea na a wụsara ala ala n'elu akwụkwọ ahụ wee laghachi na nke mbụ ya.
7. Ruo ụbọchị 10-14, a gbajiri seedlings ahụ na iko nke ọ bụla, na-ahapụ seedlings ndị kachasị ike na cochlea ka ha too.

Na-akụ tomato na seedlings na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ

Na-eto eto na peat substrate na-echebe mgbọrọgwụ site na mmebi ma na-eme ka ndụ nke gwongworo - ọ dịghị mkpa maka ịkọ na transplanting. Mkpụrụ osisi na-aga n'ime ala na akpa ( mbadamba ) nke ha toro. Ịkụ mkpụrụ tomato na peat tablets dị ka ndị a:

1. N'ime oghere dị n'etiti etiti mbadamba nkume (4-6 cm), a na-etinye mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ abụọ.
2. A na-etinye mbadamba nkume na tray slid na oghere drainage ma jiri ya dị ọcha.
3. Tupu ọdịdị ahụ amalite, a na-etinye pallet n'ime obere kreenin (kpuchie ya na polyethylene ma ọ bụ iko).

Na-akụ tomato na-enweghị nchịkọta

Bibie transplantation hassle enyere akuku tomato osisi na-enweghị piquing :

1. Mpempe akwụkwọ nke otu (cassettes, ite) jupụtara 1/3.
2. Na akpa nke ọ bụla, a na-etinye ọka graị 3-4 ma fesa ya na ụwa dị mkpa. N'elu ebe obibi hothouse nke edoziri ma tinye ya na ebe na-ekpo ọkụ.
3. Ka uto na-etolite, ndị na-adịghị ike na-eto eto na-culled ọtụtụ ugboro (ebipụ na mgbọrọgwụ), na ala na-fesa, na-akpali akpali mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ.

Mgbe a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi tomato mgbe ọ kụrụ?

Oge ntuputa nke mkpuru osisi tomato mgbe akuku akuku siri ike kpebiri site na gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ime ụlọ nwere okpomọkụ nke + 25 Celsius, usoro a ga - ewe ụbọchị 3-5, na + 20 Celsius C nke mbụ ga - apụta site na ala n'ụbọchị 7, na ịdị jụụ na 10 ... + 12 Celsius C ga - akwụsị mmepe nke seedlings ma ha agaghị agafe tupu 12 -15 ụbọchị. N'oge a niile, ala a ga-anọgide na-ekpo ọkụ, ma ọ bụghị ide mmiri.