Ọ bụghị ndị na-elekọta ubi, karịsịa ndị ịmalite, maara otú e si akụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberry, lekọta ya. Site na eme nke agrotechnical measure, use of technology technology, high-quality material notable, maintenance and regular maintenance, ego nke owuwe ihe ubi na-adabere kpọmkwem. Ọ bụ ihe dị mfe na-eto eto strawberries, ọ na-achọ ume, ndidi na oge.
Kedu otu esi akụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberry?
Tupu ị kasị strawberries, họrọ ebe kwesịrị ekwesị site n'ịhazi akwa akwa, dozie ha na saịtị nwere ike ịnweta ìhè anyanwụ, nke ọma, ebe kachasị mma ga-abụ mkpọda ndịda. Na ala dị ala ma ọ bụ na-ekpo ahịhịa ala ahụ na-eto eto na-adịghị mma, ọ dịghị mkpa ịtụ anya na owuwe ihe ubi hiri nne. Tupu ị kụrụ strawberries, ị ga-agbaso iwu ndị a:
- na ebe a choputara ebe a kwesiri idebe mmiri ozo;
- Dị ka ihe mgbochi, disinfect ala izu abụọ tupu akuku na ihe ngwọta nke ọla kọpa sulfate na wayo ewe iwe ka 50-70 Celsius C (50 g / 500 g / 10 l);
- ndokwa akwa, mee compost , karịsịa ọ dị mkpa maka ngwakọ ụdị strawberries. Ala elu nke ala, ọ bụghị ihe na-erughị 10 cm, kwesịrị inwe na ngwakọta, na mgbakwunye na ala turf, otu akụkụ: peat, white sand and humus;
- Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ mgbọrọgwụ nke seedlings, tinye n'ime chatterbox, kwadebere site na infusion nke ụrọ na mullein .
Olee otú akụ seedlings nke strawberries?
A na-akụ strawberries, ma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na n'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu ị kụrụ osisi, ọ dị mkpa na ihe akụrụngwa ị họọrọ nwere ezigbo mgbọrọgwụ. Họrọ seedlings na rootlets nke enwere mpempe akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụghị na ha ga-ewe mgbọrọgwụ ogologo oge. Kwadebe saịtị ahụ, tinye fatịlaịza. Tupu ị kụrụ strawberries, oge nke seedlings, na-edebe ya na ebe dị jụụ. Mee oghere dị anya site na 25-30 cm miri, nke mere na mgbọrọgwụ dị n'akụkụ, gbakwunye humus na osisi ash n'olulu mmiri, wụsa n'ime mmiri. Mechie oghere na ala, na-ejikarị ya akara.
Olee otú esi akụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberries?
Ịmara otú ị ga-esi akụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberries, iji nweta seedlings gị, kwadebe maka eziokwu ahụ na osisi ahụ chọrọ nlebara anya na nlekọta. Iji nweta ahụ ike, nke siri ike na ọ bụghị ndị tojuru etoju, ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na:
- oge ịgha mkpụrụ. Mkpụrụ amalite ịgha mkpụrụ n'afọ iri gara aga nke February ma ọ bụ mmalite March;
- ala ala. Ụwa chọrọ mkpụmkpụ ma dị mfe (otu maka akwa), na mgbakwunye nke perlite ma ọ bụ vermiculite (ntụ ntụ-ala);
- stratification. "Na-ada ụda" na okpomọkụ nke + 2 + 4 Celsius. Na-edebe ha mgbe nile, na-akpali kwa ụbọchị 10-14, n'ehihie nke ịgha mkpụrụ obere akọrọ;
- usoro ọgwụgwọ biostimulation. Fanye osisi n'ime ha 30-40 nkeji tupu akuku, germinate ngwa ngwa;
- mmalite nke mkpụrụ osisi. Usoro a ga - enyere aka ịchịkwa germination ma jụ ike, osisi na - eto eto na - emezighị emezi;
- ọkụ zuru ezu. Iji mee nke a, jiri oriọna nchekwa ọkụ dị n'ebe dị anya 20-25 cm n'elu elu nke akpa ahụ nke a kụrụ osisi;
- atọ na-edozi. Ala ekwesịghị ikpochapụ, strawberry chọrọ mmiri.
Usoro germination nwere ike ịgwụ site na izu abụọ na otu ọnwa na ọkara, ọ na-adabere na iche iche. Mgbe ntuputa nke na-epulite, hụ na usoro okpomọkụ nke germs adịghị ala karịa + 23-25 Celsius C, ụbọchị ìhè nke ihe na-erughị awa iri abụọ na abụọ ruo iri na ise ma na-agbapụta ya mgbe niile. Iji zere odide, bulie iko mkpuchi kwa ụbọchị ma kwusaa ya na Ome. Site na ịgha mkpụrụ na mmiri na-abanye n'ime ala, n'oge ụbịa, ị nwere ike transplant osisi gaa na saịtị kpọrọ maka nke a.
Kedu ka esi akụ mkpụrụ afụ ọnụ strawberry?
Iche echiche banyere otú e si akụ mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto ma na-eto eto, ndị na-elekọta ubi, karịsịa ndị ịmalite, kwesịrị ịma na ohia na-amịpụta ma ọ bụ owuwe ihe ubi nke tomato, ma ọ bụ ike anụ ahụ dị mma. Iji nweta ihe dị mma, họrọ otu nne, wepụ ya niile, wepụ okooko na ọdịdị mkpụrụ osisi. Ná mmalite oge okpomọkụ, ohia ga-enye afụ ọnụ, hapụ ike, niile ndị ọzọ. Mgbe mgbọrọgwụ pụta, ma belata ha n'ime ala, ma ọ bụ prikopayte na ite dị iche, etinye n'akụkụ nke ohia. Na njedebe nke ọnwa July, wepụsị egbugbere ọnụ ya site na nne ọhịa ma kụọ ya n'ala.
Kedu ebe ị na-akụ strawberries?
Ọ bụrụ na ị kpebie ịzụlite strawberries na saịtị gị, ị kwesịrị ịmalite na ezi akuku nke ubi a na-elekọta beri. Iji chọpụta ebe dị anya iji kụọ mkpụrụ osisi strawberry, họrọ otu n'ime ụzọ e si akụ ihe:
- na-eto eto na-eto eto. Usoro a na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ebe dị n'agbata rosettes si na 40 ruo 60 cm;
- ọdịda n'ahịrị. Usoro a na-enye ezigbo nsonaazụ, osisi na-eto nke ọma ma na-amị mkpụrụ, anya n'etiti ahịrị dị 40-60 cm, n'etiti bushes 20-25 cm;
- n sediment na nests. Otu osisi dị n'etiti, ise ma ọ bụ isii gburugburu ya, na anya nke 5-7 cm. Nests dị 25-35 cm iche, na 30-40 cm n'etiti ahịrị;
- kapeteti. Nhọrọ kachasị mfe, ụzọ mgbochi nke bushes, adịghị ekwe ka mmepe nke ahịhịa, ala ga-ejide mmiri na-adị mfe karị, ọ bụghị nsị mustaches na-ekwe ka osisi ahụ gbasaa na saịtị ahụ.
Kedu ụdị ala ịkụ mkpụrụ strawberries?
Enwere njikọ dị n'etiti otu esi akụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberries n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ihe nchịkwa ala dị mma maka ya na nnukwu mkpụrụ nke akuku a. A na-ahụ mma kachasị mma na chernozem, a na-ekpokọta ya na ntu nakwa n'ọhịa ọhịa gbara agba ntụ, ọkụ na-agwakọta, isi awọ, ala turf adịghị anabata ya maka strawberries. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ osisi strawberry n'ime ala, jide n'aka na enweghi pests, ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọta, bibie ha. N'oge oyi, gbalịa inye ihe eji eme ka snow dị na ebe a na-ahọrọ, na oge opupu ihe ubi igwu ala ma tinye fatịlaịza.
Kedu omenala ị na-akụ strawberries?
A ghaghị ịgbanwe oge ebutere ala mmiri mkpụrụ osisi (a ghaghị ime ya n'afọ 3-5 ọ bụla), nke mere na nnukwu ọrụ nke spores, nke na-ebu nsị pathogenic, na ectoparasites, adịghị emepe. E kwesịkwara ịgbanwere iche iche, ebe ọ bụ na nje ahụ nwere ihe onwunwe nke imegharị ụdị ụfọdụ, na osisi enweghị ike imegide ha. Mgbe ị na-eme ntụgharị nke osisi strawberries gaa na saịtị ọhụrụ, ị ga-atụle: mgbe ị ga-akụ mkpụrụ, ị ga-akụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberries, mgbe nke a gasịrị, anaghị atụ aro ya.
Ndị ọkachamara na-atụ aro ịtọye saịtị maka strawberries, mgbe ha tolitere:
- eyịm, garlic;
- pasili, dil, celery;
- ọka, agwa;
- beets, carrots, radishes, letus.
Ọ bụrụ na mgbe owuwe ihe ubi nke ihe ndị a kụrụ n'ubi n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberries, mgbe ahụ, maka ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi, na-atụ anya ya n'oge okpomọkụ ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ndepụta nke ihe ọkụkụ, mgbe nke a gasịrị, a gaghị atụ aro ya ịkụ mkpụrụ strawberries, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ:
- poteto na tomato. Site na ha, strawberries nwere ike ibute oria site na mbubreyo, eriri igwe, na akụkụ nke Colorado ebe ga-emebi ya. Tomato na-eme ka ala ha na - etolite - utoojoo, ọ gaghị anabata ya maka strawberries;
- cucumber, zucchini, ose, eggplant, sunflower, Jerusalem atịchok. Akwụkwọ nri ndị a na-eme ngwa ngwa na-eme ka ala dị ala, mkpụrụ osisi strawberry mgbe ha na-etolite etolite.
Kedu mgbe m nwere ike ịkụ mkpụrụ strawberries?
Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ oge nke afọ mgbe ị chọrọ ịkụ mkpụrụ strawberries, ṅaa ntị na ọkwa ya na ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke ala, oge kachasị mma nke osisi strawberries na-akụ bụ:
- afọ iri gara aga nke April - afọ iri mbụ nke May;
- afọ iri gara aga nke July - afọ iri mbụ nke Septemba.
Ọ bụrụ na ị kpebie ịkụ strawberries maka oge oyi, mgbe ahụ oge kachasị mma ịkụzi omenala beri bụ August. N'ebe ndị ebe snow na-adaba, mmeri dị oké njọ, ọ ka mma ịnyefe usoro mmeghe na mmiri. Ome ndị na-eto eto ga-enwe ike ito eto na ọnwa okpomọkụ, na-eto nke ọma na afọ ọzọ ga-enye ezigbo ọka. A na-eme ka akuku mmiri dị ka ihe kacha mma.
Olee otú akụ strawberries na mmiri?
Tupu ịkọ mkpụrụ osisi strawberry na oge opupu ihe ubi, jupụta akwa dị n'okpuru ya site na ọdịda, wepụ ntụpọ nke ụwa, kpochapụ ata ahụ. Kwadebe seedlings site na "hardening" ya ma na-emeso ya stimulants . Ịgha mkpụrụ n'ala n'ala, na-eche maka ezigbo omimi nke akuku, isi ihe na-eto (obi) kwesịrị ịdị n'elu n'elu ala. Mgbe okwusịrị ohia ahụ n'olulu ahụ, fesa ya, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ tinye mmiri. Ọdịda na mmiri na-emeghe n'ala ga-ekwe omume n'oge abalị okpomọkụ egosi nke bụghị ihe na-erughị + 6-8 Celsius C.
Mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberry na ọdịda?
Mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ọtụtụ ndị na-atụle oge nke afọ mgbe ọ ka mma ịkụ mkpụrụ strawberries, n'ihi na na mmalite nke oge okpomọkụ, bushes ga-eweta ezi owuwe ihe ubi. Otu esi akụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberries n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, n'oge ole dabere na usoro mmepe nke ụdị dị iche iche na ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke ebe ahụ. Mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke okpukpu nke strawberries, dabere na oge ọmụmụ, na-ekewa n'ime oge atọ, nke a na-ewere nke abụọ n'ime ya:
- n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, site n'August 15 ruo Septemba 15;
- n'etiti oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, site na ufọt ufọt September ruo ufọt ufọt October;
- Mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ, seedlings na-akụ 20-30 ụbọchị tupu mmalite nke mbụ ntu oyi.
Kedu ihe nwere ike kụrụ na strawberries?
Ufodu ubi ubi di iche iche adighi emekota n'akuku. Na ndepụta nke ihe na-enweghị ike kụrụ na-esote strawberries, kabeeji na horseradish nwere ike tinye. Ngwurugwu na okwu nke ịhọrọ ndị agbata obi abụghị ezigbo mkparị, ha na ọtụtụ ndị enyi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, i nwere ike iduga:
- irises, rhododendrons, clematis, marigolds, calendula, jasmine. Na-esote okooko osisi ndị a na osisi strawberry bụ obere ihe na-arịa ọrịa, ihe owuwe ihe ubi karị;
- spruce, fir, utu, oké osimiri buckthorn, mkpụrụ vaịn. Na-akwalite ichebe ihe ọkụkụ ahụ.
- ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nri na mkpo (cucumbers, beets, carrots, eyịm, garlic, peas, agwa). Mee ka ala dị na nitrogen.
Kedu esi akụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberries n'okpuru ihe mkpuchi?
Ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi, na-amụta otú e si esi akụ strawberries n'oge mmiri n'okpuru nwa agrobiol, na-agbaso usoro a, na-aghọta na ọ dị irè ma dị mfe. Strawberry, ndị toro n'okpuru ihe onwunwe, anaghị ata ahụhụ na slugs, ọ dị mfe ilekọta ma kpochapụ ihe ndị dị n'akụkụ akwa. A na-akwadebe ala ahụ tupu oge eruo, tọpụ ya, gbanye ya. Ịkụ osisi n'okpuru agrovolokno, anyị nwere ahịrị ya, n'ihi na ohia ọ bụla na-eme ka oghere nke 6x6 cm, 25 cm site na nke ọ bụla ọzọ, akụkụ ndị a kpọnyere agbago n'ime. Mgbe ọ na-alaghachi, a na-eme ka ohia ọ bụla ṅụọ mmiri.