Akara ogwu di ocha na-ejiri ihe eji eme ihe di iche iche na ihe ndi mara mma nke ulo di iche iche. Osisi nwere okooko osisi na-esi ísì ụtọ nwere ike ịmegharị ihe ọ bụla n'ime ime, ma na nhazi ya, e nwere ihe ndị dị mkpa na ọbụna ndị florists nwere ahụmahụ kwesịrị ịma.
Okooko oleander
Na gburugburu ebe obibi, a na-achọta ọtụtụ ohia dị na Asia Minor, Mediterranean na North Africa. A na-akpọ laurel pink, dịka a na-akpọkarị ohia a, enwere ike ịmalite n'èzí n'èzí na mba ndị nwere okpomọkụ. N'ógbè anyị, ọ na-etolite na subtropics nke Oké Osimiri Northern Black Sea na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Caucasus. Na gburugburu ebe obibi, osisi ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akpụkpọ anụ na-agbada n'okpuru 4 mita n'ịdị elu n'ụdị lush ji achọ shrub.
Okooko osisi oleander dị mfe ma dị egwu, ha dị n'otu ma ọ bụ otu. Ị nwere ike ịchọta ụdị na-acha ọcha, odo, creamy-yellow, purple, orange ma ọ bụ pink inflorescences, na-akụ na bushes site n'oge okpomọkụ na October. Na otu alaka nke ohia ndịda a, ị nwere ike ịhụ ifuru meghere n'otu oge, obere nwa osisi na ovary. Egwu, mana Fans chọrọ ichegbu onwe ha ọ bụghị naanị gbasara ajụjụ ahụ, ihe kpatara na ọ bụghị onye na-agba ọsọ na-agba oge, kama na-ewerekwa ihe nchebe mgbe ọ na-elekọta ohia a.
Kedu ihe dị ize ndụ bụ ịchọrọ nkịtị:
- Osisi ohia di ocha na-agbasa ihe siri ike nke nwere ike ime ka isi isi na ogbugba. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iwepụta ohia n'oge oge okooko osisi site na ime ụlọ dị iche iche na mbara igwe, mbara ihu ma ọ bụ loggia.
- N'osisi nke osisi ahụ, glycoside na-agba obi, ọ bụrụ na ị na-eri ma na-azụta nanị otu akwụkwọ nke ndị nkịtị, ị nwere ike ịnweta ọgwụ ọjọọ maka okenye. Ogwu ahụ nwere ike ime ka arrhythmia na malfunctions n'ime obi, tachycardia, vomiting, ọgbụgbọ na-adịgide adịgide, afọ ọsịsa, mmepụta ihe anya.
- I nweghị ike ịkụ tii si epupụta nke oleander.
- Mkpụrụ osisi, buds, mkpụrụ na ihe ọṅụṅụ nke osisi na-egbu egbu na pink laurel. Mgbe ịcha, ịkụ ihe na ubi ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ, na-eji ọbọ aka mgbe nile, na-asa aka gị n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ụkwara. Kpachara anya maka ikwe ka ụmụaka gaa na osisi na anụ ụlọ na-adịghị mma na-ebi n'ime ụlọ ahụ.
- A na-akpata ihe ize ndụ site na iji alaka nke ndị ọkpụkpụ oleander na-emepụta n'ụdị mmanụ.
Kedu ka esi eto eto?
Oke ahihia pink nwere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, ogwu dị mma maka nlekọta ma na-eto na ụlọ na okpomọkụ 23 ° C ruo 28 Celsius. N'oge oyi, ọ dị mkpa iji belata okpomọkụ ruo 10-15 Celsius. Ọ kachasị mma ịbe osisi dị n'akụkụ windo ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, ma ọ bụghị na ị ga-akwụ ụgwọ ụzarị anyanwụ na ngwaọrụ ọkụ ọkụ. A na-etinye ha na nsannsan nke 0.7 m si na ohia, na-agbatị ogologo ìhè ruo ụbọchị asatọ.
Ịgba ogwu
Na ala na-emeghe ala na-akụ n'okporo anyanwụ, n'okpuru ndò nke osisi ọ na-agbapụta ma ghara ịmalite okpueze. Akwụkwọ penumbra dị mma maka na-eto eto na mpaghara ọkụ, a na-atụ aro ka ịhọrọ ebe ebe osisi ahụ ga-enweta ìhè anyanwụ maka awa isii. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịkụ osisi oleander n'ime ubi site n'August ruo September n'ọnwa oge oge okooko, na-enweghị burrowing isi ihe dị n'okpuru ala. A kụrụ osisi oleander gburugburu nke dị n 'mita 2 ruo 3.5 m. Mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi, bushes nwere mgbọrọgwụ, ma n'afọ a ha anaghị enye ọtụtụ inflorescences.
Arụrụ n'ụlọ oleander - ala
N'ime ite mgbe a kụrụ ihe, anyị ga-ejupụta na akpụkpọ anụ ma ọ bụ obere pebbles, tinye ya na ngwakọta potassium. Ị nwere ike iji ihe ahụ mejupụtara, na-agwakọta nha nha nha nke nri, peat na ala ubi. Ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike ịgbakwunye 10% nke ájá ájá nye ihe a chọtara. Ejulala mkpụrụ osisi ị na-agba n'ime akpa, ị nwere ike ifriize ala na-esi na friji, na-ebibi pests ndị bi na ya.
Kedu ka esi mekwuo oleander?
N'ụlọ, a na-eji mkpụrụ osisi mkpụrụander, na-agbasa nke osisi site na cuttings na n'ígwé. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere osisi jelii jelii, ụzọ vegetative ịhọrọ dị mma. Site na mkpuru osisi ma ọ bụ nchara ikuku, onye na-ese okooko osisi ga-enweta laurel pink gbadoro n'ọtụtụ afọ gara aga, dị njikere maka ịmegharị ya na-adịgide adịgide.
Ụzọ nke ozuzu ovander nkịtị:
- Egwuregwu n'ọdụ ụgbọelu. Na mpaghara kwesịrị ekwesị, a ga-ewepụ obere ogbugbo nke ruru 2 mm n'obu. Mgbe ahụ, a na-eli ya n'ala ma ọ bụ tinye ya n'ime akpa nwere mkpụrụ osisi. Mgbe mgbọrọgwụ na-apụta, a na-ebipụsị ihe ndị dị n'osisi oleander ahụ ma na-transplanted.
- Cuttings. Iberibe alaka nke laurel pink n'ogologo 15 lee N'ihi na e nwere perlite, ájá mmiri ma ọ bụ keramzit. Maka ebumnuche nke disinfection, a na-agbakwunye unyi ka edozi ya. A na-etinye mmiri na-edozi ihe dị n'ime mmiri ma na-etinye ya n'anyanwụ, ọnwa ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, ọkpụkpụ obere cuttings ka a kpụrụ.
- Mkpụrụ ụba nke oleander nkịtị. Ghaa osisi nke afọ dị ugbu a, na-ebute ha n'ọdịnihu n'ime ngwọta nke fungicide na uto na-akpali akpali . A naghị eli ha n'ime ala, ma a na-etinye ha n'elu na okpomọkụ nke ruru 35 Celsius. Mgbe etolite na-apụta, a na-eme ka containers na ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ, na-egbochi ha ịgbatị. A na-eme ka mkpụrụ nke seedlings na-eme mgbe ụzọ nke abụọ na-eto.
Oleander - elekọta
I nweghi ike itolite ugbua nke oma n'ulo n'ejighi ulo oru. Ọ na-agụnye ịṅụ mmiri n'oge, ịzụ nri bushes, akwa-mma na ịgbazi kwachaa laurel. N'oge opupu ihe ubi na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ala dị nso na mgbọrọgwụ kpuchie ya na mulch. Ọ na-ejigide mmiri dị mma ma gbochie ala iji jụụ oyi. A na-eji mmiri na- eme ka a na-eme nri ma ọ bụ na-emepụta ahịhịa, na-etinye nchekwa dị elu ruo mita 5 cm.
Oleander osisi - atọ
N'oge ọkọchị, ị na-agagharị n'ụlọ, mmiri na-agbasi ike, na-agbalị ịkụ ala n'ime akpa n'ime atọ nke omimi. Na ọnwa oyi, a na-ebelata oge irighiri mmiri, ma anyị na-anwa ka anyị ghara iwepụkwa clod ụwa. Mmiri n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ na-enye nri ozugbo mgbe akpọrọ n'elu oyi na ite. Anyị na-eji mmiri mmiri dị nro, na-edozi ya tupu ịmepụta. Mmiri dị ukwuu maka laurel pink bụ ihe na-emerụ ahụ, mmiri mmiri na-eme ka okooko osisi dị njọ.
Oleander nkịtị - mgbakwasa ọzọ
Na-ejuputa na nri na nri ndi mmadu na-acho uzo kachasi mkpa na ogbo nke okooko na n'oge oge uto nke Ome - site n'April rue August. Ị nwere ike ịzụta ihe ndị ejikere maka njikere dịka "nnukwu", "ezigbo", nri maka azaleas na agba ndị ọzọ nke nwere nchịkọta zuru oke nke bekee bara uru. Organics n'ụdị Mullein infusion (1:10), na-emeghe compost nso bushes.
Esi eweputa ihe oleander?
Osisi pink na-acha okooko osisi na alaka nke afọ dị ugbu a, oge ọ bụla kwachaa na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na-eme ka okpueze lush na ọdịdị nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ọhụrụ dị ọhụrụ. A na-eme ka mkpuru osisi ndị dị mkpụmkpụ dị mkpụmkpụ site na ọkara ma ọ bụ ruo 1/3 nke ogologo oge niile, a na-ahapụ akwụkwọ mpụta n'akụkụ 10 cm site na isi iyi. Mgbe mmiri na-arụ ọrụ n'ubi ahụ wepụ ihe na-emebiga ihe ókè, okpukpu kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na nke buru ibu. A na-arụchachaa oke ọkụ n'oge oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe okooko osisi gasịrị, a na-emechaa ịkụcha ọkụ. Ke mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọnwa, iwepụ alaka ekwesịghị ime, ka ọ ghara imeda bushes.
Oleander transplantation
Ogwu ogwu ndi ozo bu ihe ndi ozo - ulo osisi nke choro igbanwe osisi n'obu buru ibu. Ndị na-eto eto na-ebute usoro a kwa afọ, a na-ebufere ndị okenye na ọkwa ọhụrụ n'ime afọ 2-3 na iji dochie ala ala. Enwere ike ịghara ịba mbara, ntakịrị ntakịrị ihe maka ikpu mbụ. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịkwagharị laurel pink site na May ruo June, na-enye osisi ndị nwere ezigbo mmiri drainage .
Ime ụlọ oseander ifuru - ọrịa na pests
Ọ bụ ezie na osisi a bịara n'ógbè anyị site na mpaghara dị iche iche ihu igwe, mana o nwere pests na ọrịa ndị na-emerụ ahụ bụ ndị nwere ike ịda mbà. Mgbe ụfọdụ, n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ a na-amaghị ama, akwukwo akwukwo oleander, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egosi ebe dị iche. Ọ bụrụ na onye na-ese okooko osisi anaghị emeghachi omume na nrịanrịa nke ọrịa ma ọ bụ ụmụ ahụhụ, ọ gaghị enwe ike ịnweta ohia siri ike, nke ọma na okooko osisi na-esi ísì ụtọ.
Isi ọrịa na pests nke oleander bụ ndị nkịtị:
- Idebe ikpocha ahihia na ikpochapu akwukwo na enweghi mmiri.
- N'okpuru ma ọ bụ n'ime ụlọ oyi, bushes nke laurel pink nwere ike ịhapụ akwụkwọ.
- Yellowing nke akwụkwọ ahụ na-eme ka atọ ma ọ bụ nri ghara ịdị mma.
- Enweghi ike ma ghara inwe ikuku ohuru - ihe kpatara ya maka mkpocha nke osisi osisi.
- Mgbe oyi na-atụ na mmiri mmiri oyi na-agba mmiri, laurel pink na-ese okooko osisi.
- Ala ikuku na-eduga na ihicha nke ihe akwukwo.
- Ọrịa fungal na-egosi dị ka ntụpọ ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ nchara nchara-aja aja. Copper oxychloride, Oxihom, Cuproxat na-enyere aka megide nchara. A na-asacha ọka nchacha na mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ụzọ adịghị mfe, mgbe ahụ, eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe.
- White specks na outgrowths na-egosi ọdịdị nke oleander cancer ma ọ bụ bacteriosis, ndị emetụta Ome mkpa ka ebipụ,
- N'ihe mgbochi ahụ, mealybug na ududo mite na-enyere Aktellik aka ma na-egbutu bushes na sponge tinye na ncha akwa.