Otu n'ime ọrịa ndị kachasị na-ahụkarị site na ndị na-ahụ maka akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ sinusitis. Okwu ahụ bụ "sinusitis" na-ezo aka n'ọkụ nke mucous membranes nke otu ma ọ bụ karịa paranasal sinuses (sinuses). Otu esi amata nnukwu sinusitis na otu esi emeso ya, anyi lere anya n'isiokwu a.
Kedu ka nnukwu sinusitis si eme?
Nnukwu sinusitis n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ na - amalite dị ka ngwakọta nke ọrịa dị iche iche nke akụkụ respiratory (influenza, measles, fever fever, rhinitis, wdg), nke nwere ike ịmepụta nke abụọ microflora. Ọzọkwa, ọrịa a nwere ike jikọta ya na mmerụ ahụ, ịwa ahụ, ọrịa nrịanrịa, ọrịa ahụ.
Na nnukwu mbufụt nke paranasal sinuses, n'ihi nke edema nke mucosa, ha na-apụ na apertures na-emechi. Ya mere, ọrịa ahụ na-abanye n'ime mmehie ahụ, nke na-eduga ná mmepe nke usoro mkpali ahụ.
Ụdị sinusitis dị ukwuu
Ruo ugbu a, enwere ọtụtụ nchịkọta nke sinusitis. Ka anyị tụlee ndị isi.
A na - amata ụdị ọrịa anọ na saịtị nke ịchọta obodo:
- maxillary sinusitis - mbufụt nke maxillary (maxillary) mmehie;
- frontitis - mbufụt nke frontal (frontal) sinus;
- etmoiditis - mbufụt nke sel nke ọkpụkpụ agba (labyrinth);
- sphenoiditis - mbufụt nke sphenoid sinus.
Ọ bụrụ na ihe niile na-emetụta ụbụrụ na-emetụta ụbụrụ ahụ, a na-eme nchọpụta nke pancinusitis, na-etinye aka na ihe ọkpụkpụ na ọkara nke isi - hemisinusitis.
Na otorhinolaryngology bara uru, a na-ekewa nnukwu sinusitis n'ụdị abụọ dịka ọdịdị nke usoro mmebi ahụ dị:
- nnukwu catarrhal sinusitis - emetụta nanị elu nke mucosa;
- nnukwu purulent sinusitis - ọnya miri emi nke na enwere ihe di n'ime ya.
Ụdị catarrhal mgbe mgbe na-adaba na nje virus, na purulent - nje.
Mgbaàmà nke nnukwu sinusitis
Ihe mgbaàmà bụ isi nke nnukwu sinusitis bụ:
- okpukpu nke igwe;
- adịghị ike izugbe, ọgba aghara ụra;
- nchịkọta nas;
- mbupu site na imi (mucous ma ọ bụ purulent);
- ọkpụkpụ nke anụ ahụ dị nro nke ihu na ihe ọjọọ emetụta;
- isi ọwụwa nke ebe a na-amachaghị ọnụ;
- mmetụta nke nrụgide na ihe mgbu n'akụkụ ebe mmehie ahụ metụtara;
- na-esi ísì.
Nchọpụta nke nnukwu sinusitis
Iji gosipụta ihe ngosi ahụike nke sinusitis, a na-anwale ule ọbara na x-ray nke sinus paranasal. A pụkwara ịrụ ọrụ na-agụnye ihe omimi nke sinist paranasal na nchọpụta ụmụ mmadụ na-enwetakwa ihe.
Ọgwụgwọ nnukwu sinusitis
A na-eji usoro ọgwụgwọ na usoro mpaghara agwọ ọrịa nnukwu sinusitis. Dịka ọgwụgwọ zuru oke, ọgwụ ndị na-akwado ọgụ na-akwado. Iji na-eme ka ọgwụ ndị na-eme ihe na-adịghị mma (Naphthyzine, Sanorin, Nazol, wdg) na-edozi ya, na-ewepu edema nke mucosa nasal na oghere nke paranasal sinuses. Ọzọkwa, a na-eme ọgwụgwọ na-egbochi ndị na-eme ihe na-emetụta ọrịa, a na-egbochi ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi ọgwụ nje na ọgwụ ndị na-emepụta ọgwụ (iji gbochie ịmalite ikpo ọkụ na sinuses). A na-eme ọgwụ nke nnukwu sinusitis na ọgwụ nje na-emetụta nanị ụdị ọrịa nke ọrịa.
Iji wepụ ihe na ikpo ọkụ nwere ike iji mmiri drainage, na-asacha mmehie ahụ na ngwọta nke disinfectant. Mgbe
Ọgwụgwọ nke nnukwu sinusitis na ọgwụ ndi mmadu
- Mmiri na - ekpo ọkụ - maka minit 5 - nkeji, ọbọp na towel, na - eku ume na mkpụrụ osisi ọgwụ (osisimint, chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, wdg), na - etinye poteto na edo, na mmiri na - Mint, eucalyptus, pine, wdg).
- Grate na mmiri cyclamen a na- asacha, gbanye na nyocha ihe ọṅụṅụ. Bury the nose with a juice 1 tinye n'ime ọ bụla nostril kwa ụbọchị.
- Kpochapu ihu gi kwa ocha na ya, tinye ya dika esi: tinye yabisi na grater, gbakwunye teaspoon nke mmanu mmanu, tinye aka na awa ise.