Ụbụrụ bụ ụdị nlekọta nke ahụ dum, ya mere mmebi ya na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ ọdachi ma ọ bụ nsogbu dị oke njọ. Nchọpụta ihe mgbochi na-aga n'ihu bụ nsogbu nke ụbụrụ ọrụ, nke nwere ike ịdịru site na nkeji 2 ruo awa 24 wee kwụsị ya na ọrịa strok.
Ihe kpatara mwakpo ndi mmadu ji eme ihe
Ọnọdụ ahụ akọwapụtara na-ebute site na mbibi nke ụbụrụ na-adịru nwa oge.
Isi ihe kpatara mwakpo ahụ bụ atherosclerosis nke ụbụrụ ụbụrụ (nnukwu ma ọ bụ ọkara dịka), yana isi ihe. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-emepụta akara akara atherosclerotic na mgbanwe n'ime ọdịdị na-ebibi ihe na nbibi, atherooemlation, atheroromosis, atheroembolia, atherothrombosis. E nwekwara mgbanwe dị iche iche na arịa ọbara.
Ihe ọzọ na-emekarị nke na-akpalite mwakpo na-aga n'ihu bụ ọbara mgbali elu. Ịga n'ihu na-eme ka eziokwu ahụ pụta na mgbidi vascular gbanwere agbanwe agbanwe (hyalinolysis) ma na-esiwanye n'ihi nkwụnye fibrin n'elu ala.
N'ihe dịka pasent 20 nke ihe niile a na-eme iji nweta ihe ndị a na-eme na-akpata site na pathologies ndị a:
- obi ojoo obi ojoo;
- cardiopathy;
- nyocha nke onrial;
- endocarditis;
- nkwonkwo myocardial;
- anerysms;
- nchịkọta nke valvụ mbadamba;
- mmebi;
- ọrịa obi mgbaka;
- aortic stenosis ;
- nhazi nke akwara (stratification);
- nsogbu ndị nwere ike ịba ụba nke mgbatị ahụ;
- mgbanwe gynecological (mgbe amuchara nwa, n'oge ime ime);
- fibro-muscular dysplasia;
- Ọrịa Moya-Moya.
Mgbaàmà nke ịmalite ụbụrụ nke ụbụrụ
Ihe omuma nke ihe omuma ajuju nke ajuju na-adabere n'onu mmiri di imebi.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke ndị na-agafe agafe na-ebute ihe na-eme ka ndị mmadụ ghara ịmalite ikesa ọbara nke akwara carotid:
- ahụ mkpọnwụ nke ụkwụ ma ọ bụ ahụ dum, ọkara nke ihu;
- nsogbu nke uche;
- nsogbu nke okwu okwu (aphasia, dysarthria, mutism);
- mgbanwe n'ile anya anya, ikpu anya otu ma ọ bụ abụọ anya;
- ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikike ọgụgụ isi;
- na-akawanye njọ nke ọrụ nhụsianya dị elu karị.
Mgbaàmà nke ọgụ na ọnya nke vertebrobasilar bezin:
- njem na-ama jijiji;
- ụdị dizziness;
- egwu;
- mmegharị a na-ejikọtabeghị;
- nystagmus;
- nsogbu nke akụkụ iku ume;
- ọnwụ nke nsụhọ.
Dịka ọ dị na mbụ, enwere mkpọnwụ, ntanaka anya, okwu, ọrụ ọgụgụ isi, enweghi mmetụta uche na ụkwụ ma ọ bụ na ahụ dum.
Ihe na-esi na mwakpo ndi mmadu bia
Ihe kachasị nke ọnọdụ a bụ ọrịa strok nke ụbụrụ na nchikota nke ụbụrụ na-adịghị mma:
- nsogbu uche;
- enweghị ike ịkwaga;
- ọrịa dysarthria (nkwarụ okwu, inarticulate pronunciation of words spoken).
N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, mwakpo ugboro ugboro na-akpata ọnwụ.
Ngwọta nke ọgụ na-aga n'ihu
Dika onye na-achị, mmadụ enweghị ike ịkọ ọganihu nke usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị a kọwara, ya mere a na-eme nlekọta ahụike mberede nke onye ahụ. A na-agwọ ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa na-aga n'ihu na ụlọ ọgwụ nke ngalaba nlekọta na-ahụ maka nhụjuanya na-agụnye ndị a:
- Nkwekọrịta nke ndị na-adịghị mma na ndị na-achọpụta ihe na-eme ka ndị mmadụ na-eme ihe na-enweghị isi (Aspirin, Clopidogrel, Dipiridamol).
- Iji ọgwụ ọgwụ ana-eme ihe na-eme ka ọbara mgbali elu (n'ụbọchị nke abụọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị ga-ebuso ndị mmadụ agha).
- Ojiji nke neuroprotectors na ihe nootropic substances.
- Nhọpụta nke injections thrombolytic iji kpochapụ ihe nkwụnye ego nke kpochara ikuku.
Mgbochi nke mwakpo ihe eji eme ihe
Na-egbochi ọrịa a site n'ịkwụsị ihe ize ndụ, site n'ịṅụ ọgwụ ndị na-ebelata ọbara viscosity (acetylsalicylic acid, Cardiomagnesium). A na-atụ aro ka ị ṅụọ ihe dị iche iche, ihe na-ezighi ezi na antihypertensives (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa).
Ọ dị mkpa ịnọgide na-ebi ndụ dị mma ma jiri nlezianya nyochaa nri, na-ezere iji cholesterol karịrị.