Mgbochi nkwonkwo akwara nke na-eme n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla ma na-esonyere ya na ọnọdụ nke ahụ dị iche iche, nke a na-ejighị arụ ọrụ, na-emetụtakarị ụmụaka, ma na-emekwa okenye. Dystonia na-arịa ọrịa bụ isi ma ọ bụ nkiopathic na 90% nke ikpe. Ihe ndị fọdụrụ na 10% na-emetụta ụdị ọrịa abụọ.
Ihe kpatara ọrịa muscular dystonia
Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọrịa ahụ a na-atụle na ụdị nke mbụ na-ebido ịmalite ọdịdị nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ma malite inwe ọganihu na nwata.
Dystonia nke abụọ nwere ihe ndị a:
- otutu sclerosis;
- ọrịa ụbụrụ;
- ọgwụ dystonic ọgwụ;
- encephalitis;
- Ahụhụ Wilson-Konovalov ;
- usoro oncological pathologies;
- Ọrịa Huntington;
- Ọrịa Gallerwarden-Spatz.
Mgbaàmà nke dystonia muscular na ndị okenye
Ihe mmalite nke ọrịa ahụ gụnyere:
- ihe na - adịghị emekarị n'ụkwụ;
- nkwesi ike nke uru;
- mmebi nke ederede;
- ịgbagharị olu n'olu;
- ụda ụkwụ mgbe ọ na-aga ogologo njem na ike anụ ahụ;
- ntanya anya nke anya.
N'ọdịnihu, a na-ahụ ihe ngosi ndị na-esonụ:
- egwu aka na isi;
- ihe mgbu na nkwonkwo na mpi;
- nkwụsị nke na-ahụ maka ọdịnala (arching nke spine, sparine flexion, podvorachivanie stop);
- arụ ọrụ mgbe nile nke eriri ala;
- nhichapu isi na olu n'aka nri na aka ekpe;
- na-ekpuchi anya gị;
- mbelata ahụ mgbu;
- onye na-ada mbà, onye ntị chiri ma ọ bụ ụda olu;
- spasmodic torticollis;
- okwu na-adịghị mma.
O kwesiri iburu n'uche na oria a ekwuru na-ezo aka na oria a na-agaghi agwo ya ma na-aga n'iru n'ihu. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke mmetụta ọgwụgwọ bụ iji belata ihe mgbaàmà, melite ọrụ igwe na nkwụsị nke ọrịa.
Ọgwụgwọ nke muscular dystonia
Ngwakọta zuru oke iji dozie nsogbu ahụ gụnyere:
Ọgwụgwọ (ọgwụ). Were ya na nchịkwa nke dopaminergic, anticholinergic na GABAergic ọgwụ ji eme ihe iji mee ka usoro ọgwụ metabolic na-edozi ahụ. - Ngwunye botulinum toxin. Ngwunye obere nke ihe a na-egbochi ahụmịkpụ ahụ, na-egbochi ahụ mmadụ ka ọ ghara iburu ihe ndị na-ekwekọghị n'okike.
- Mmetụta miri emi nke ụbụrụ site na ntanpụta pụrụ iche.
- Mmezi ahụike, usoro ihe omume gymnastic.
- Usoro ọgwụgwọ, ịhịa aka n'ahụ.