Isi usoro nke aru na-arụ ọrụ bụ metabolism. Ọ na-enye aka na mmepe ahụ, yana mmefu nke ume ma ọ bụ calorie maka ụdị ọrụ ọ bụla. Ọ bụrụ na a na-emebi usoro a n'ime ahụ, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-arịa ọrịa na-arịakarị, ọrịa thyroid gland, pituitary gland, glands glands na adrenal glands.
Mmetabolism na-atụgharị uche na-apụtakarị n'ihi erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ, malfunctions na usoro ahụ ụjọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe mere eji mebie mmebi ahụ bụ nchịkwa nke abụba n'ime imeju. Ọrụ nke abụba na metabolism dị oke mma. Nke a bụ n'ihi eziokwu na abụba ma ọ bụ, ka mma ịsị, cholesterol n'ime ahụ na-amalite ịbawanye n'usoro iwu, a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ edebebe ya. Nke a nwere ike imebi mmebi iwu, mmepe nke ọrịa obi na ọrịa strok. Ma ọrịa kachasị mkpa maka anyị, bụ nke na-enye aka na nsogbu mberede, bu ibu.
Ọrụ nke vitamin na metabolism
Ọtụtụ mgbe enweghị vitamin ọ bụla na-ebelata ọrụ nke enzyme, ọ na-eme ka ọ kwụsị ma ọ bụ kwụsị kpamkpam mmeghachi omume nke ọ na-emepụta. N'ihi nke a, enwere nsogbu mberede, mgbe ọrịa ahụ malitere ịmalite.
Mgbe enwereghi vitamin, a na - ahụ nsogbu ọrịa metabolic - hypovitaminosis. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na onye na-enweghị vitamin n'ime ahụ enweghị ike ịme ya ọzọ. Ọ na-eme na ihe oriri ahụ nwere vitamin zuru oke, na hypovitaminosis ka na-etolite, mgbe ahụ, ihe mere eji eme ka ọ ghara ịda ogbenye.
Ọrụ nke imeju na metabolism
N'ihi na mgbochi nke digestive pụtara nnọọ imeju. N'ihi na ọ na-enweta ihe ndị na-abanye n'ime ọbara ahụ, na-ata ahụhụ mgbanwe nke metabolic. N'ime imeju, abụba, ndị na-edozi protein, carbohydrates, phosphates, glycogen na ọtụtụ ogige ndị ọzọ na-agwakọta.
Otu ọrụ dị mkpa n'ime metabolism bụ mgbanwe nke protein na imeju. N'ihe e guzobere protein bụ ọrụ dị mkpa e nyere amino acids, ha na-abịa site na ọbara na enyemaka na metabolism. Fibrinogen, prothrombin, nke a na-eme n'ime imeju, na-ekere òkè n'ịkpụkọta ọbara.
Carbs na-ekerekwa òkè dị ukwuu na metabolism. Imeju bụ ebe bụ isi nchekwa nke carbohydrates n'ime ahụ, n'ihi na enwere nnukwu glycogen. Imeju na-achịkwa ego glucose, nke e bu n'obi maka ọbara, yana oke zuru ezu nke jikwa anụ na akụkụ ya jupụta ya.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, imeju bụ onye na-emepụta nke abụba abụba, nke a na-emepụta abụba, ha na-egosi ọtụtụ ihe na-emetụta. Ọzọ imeju synthesizes abụba na phosphatides. A na-ebute ọbara site na ọbara ọ bụla nke ahụ.
Ọrụ dị oke mkpa na metabolism bụ nke enzymes, mmiri, respiration, hormones na oxygen.
N'ihi na enzymes, a na-emegharị mmeghachi ahụ ọkụ na ahụ. Mkpụrụ ndụ ndị a nọ na sel ọ bụla dị ndụ. Site n'enyemaka ha, ụfọdụ ihe na-etinye n'ime ndị ọzọ. Enzymes so n'ime otu ọrụ kachasị mkpa n'ime ahụ - ụkpụrụ nke metabolism.
Mmiri nwekwara ọrụ dị mkpa na metabolism:
- mmiri zuru ezu n'ime ọbara na-enye ihe oriri na ahụ;
- n'ihi enweghị mmiri, metabolism na-akwụsịlata;
- ọ bụrụ na mmiri ezughị oke, ọbara ahụ na-ebute ozu ahụ nke ọma, nke nwere ike iduga ụra, ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ calorie;
- mgbe enwere mmiri, ihe oriri abụghị naanị na e mebisị ihe, ma a na-ewere nri dị ka ezughị oke.
Site na n'elu, onye nwere ike ịghọta na ikuku oxygen nwekwara nnukwu ọrụ na metabolism. Na ụkọ ya, a na-ere ọkụ calorie ọkụ, ahụ na-adịkwa umengwụ. Na uru kwesịrị ekwesị nke oxygen site na ahụ na-adabere na ume.
Ọ na-esi ike ikpochapụ ọrụ nke homonụ na metabolism. A sị ka e kwuwe, ekelele ha, ọtụtụ usoro ọgwụ na arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ. Site n'ịrụ ọrụ nke homonụ ahụ anyị na-arụsi ọrụ ike, onye ahụ na-ele anya ma na-eche nke ọma.