Hyppeastrum bụ ifuru bulbous na-adịte aka nke ezinụlọ amaryllis na mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-emehie maka amaryllis . Nke a na osisi na-enwe ịhụnanya nke horticultural amateurs ekele na-enweghị mgbagwoju anya na ya kama na-egbuke egbuke oge ntoju. Osisi okooko osisi na-apụta n'ugwu dị elu, na-eru n'ogologo ruo ọkara mita, na-anakọta n'ime mkpịsị mkpụrụ nke 2 ruo 5 n'otu oge. Ha na-acha ọcha - oroma, acha uhie uhie, burgundy, lilac, pink, white, cream, etc. E nwere hippeastrums na okooko osisi dị iche iche n'ụdị strok, ahịrị, specks. Osisi ahụ na-ekpuchi nkwụsị ya na-emekarị ka mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, na oge nke ọzọ, ọ na-anọchite anya okpukpu abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ nke basal na-eto eto nnukwu bọlbụ, nke a na-ebuli elu ya n'elu ala.
Hyppeastrum: esi eche nche?
Ebe ọ bụ na ebe a na-amụba ifuru a bụ South America, ọ bụ ọnọdụ dị mma nke dị nso na ebe okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ na mpaghara okpomọkụ. A na-edo osisi ahụ mma n'ebe a na-enwu ọkụ, ma na-agbasa. Mmiri ìhè anyanwụ nwere ike imebi ma akwụkwọ ma okooko osisi nke hippeastrum. Ezigbo okpomọkụ nke osisi bụ 20-25 Celsius C n'oge okpomọkụ. N'oge oyi, hippeastrum chọrọ ka ọnụ ala na okpomọkụ 15 ° C.
Onye obibi nke windo a na-anabata ikuku ikuku n'ime, ma n'oge oge okooko osisi a na-atụ aro ka ọ na-esi na egbe égbè ahụ na-agbazi oge. Karịsịa maka gippeastrum atọ: ala ekwesịghị ikpochapu kpamkpam, mana potting na-emerụkwa na bọlbụ nke osisi ahụ, bụ nke kpatara oke mmiri nwere ike ịmalite ire ere. Ọ ka mma ịme nri mgbe fatịlaịza ifuru ruru elu nke 15-20 cm. A ghaghị inye mmasị na oghere phosphorus-potassium. Na ọsọ, ọ bụ maka uwe elu, a ga-enwe okooko osisi mara mma nke ga-amasị gị n'ime izu abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ. Ndien ke ini ukpọn̄ emi ọsọn̄ọde, ọkpọsọn̄ anyan. Ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto amateur na-enwe mmasị na mgbe gippeastrum dara, ihe ị ga-eme ya na pedicel ya. A ghaghị idozi ya, ma ọ bụghị n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ, ma na-ahapụ ihe karịrị ọkara elu ya. Osisi ga-ewepu nri niile sitere na ha. Ma mgbe akpochara, a na-egbutu osisi okoko osisi kpamkpam. Hippeastrum mgbe okooko n'oge oge izu ike (Septemba - January) ka mma ịkwaga n'ebe dị jụụ ma belata belata.
Ihe kachasị mfe n'ụlọ bụ ka a na-emepụta ụmụaka gippeastrum. N'oge ọkọchị, mgbe a na-atụgharị ya, a na-ekewa nwa ahụ na mgbọrọgwụ site na ndị toro eto na-atụgharị ya n'ime ite dị iche.
Kedu esi ewepu hippeastrum?
A ghaghị imegharị osisi na etiti - na njedebe oge oyi ma ọ bụ na njedebe nke oge okpomọkụ. Oko kachasị mma maka gippeastrum bụ nnukwu akwa, nke dị mkpa maka mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ nke ifuru na okooko. Nkwadebe nke mbu maka ala na hippeastrum - ngwakọta nke turf, peat, ájá na humus na ruru 2: 1: 1: 1. N'okpuru ite ị kwesịrị ịwụsa akwa drainage, wee were mkpụrụ. A na-akụ bọlbụ nke osisi ahụ ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ dị n'elu ala.
Ọrịa na ọrịa nke hippeastrum
Ugboro ugboro, ndị na-eto eto na-enwe mmasị ma ọ bụrụ na hippeastrum anaghị etolite, ihe ị ga-eme n'okwu a. Na-adụkarị ọdụ ka ị ṅaa ntị na ọkwa ahụ. Na nnukwu ikike, ike niile nke osisi ahụ na-aga na mmepe usoro mgbọrọgwụ. Ihe kpatara na hippeastrum adịghị oge ntoju, nwere ike ịbanye n'ime ala.
Ọdịdị nke oji ojii na epupụta eyịm na-ejikọkarị ya na oké okpomọkụ dị elu n'ime ụlọ ahụ. A na-akọwa nkwụsịtụ na ntụpọ nke epupụta site na nchịkwa nke mmiri ma ọ bụ ịṅụ oké mmiri.
Otu n'ime ọrịa ndị kachasị mma bụ staganosporosis, ma ọ bụ ọkụ ọkụ nke bulbs. Ọ bụrụ na ogho uhie na ịgba alụkwaghịm apụta na ifuru, a ghaghị ịkpụcha akụkụ niile metụtara ebe ahụ ozugbo, a ga-ebipụ akụkụ ndị ahụ na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ ntọala, mgbe ahụ, a na-atụgharị gippeastrum n'ime ite ọhụrụ nke nwere mkpụrụ ọhụrụ.
Osisi ahụ nwekwara ike ịta ahụhụ site na pests ( dịka , idide , ụgha ụgha). N'okwu a, a na-eji ụmụ ahụhụ eme ihe.
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-agbaso ndụmọdụ ndị dị mkpa maka gippeastrum transplantation, na-elekọta n'ụlọ, ụgwọ ọrụ ga-abụ a na-acha okooko osisi na windill.