Endometriosis bụ uto nke endometrium (epithelium n'ime n'ime eriri uterine) n'ime akụkụ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ.
Endometriosis nke ime nke akpanwa - gini ka ọ bụ?
Enwere ụbụrụ na mpụga ahụ, endometriosis n'ime - ọnya nke ahụ nke akpanwa na akụkụ dị n'ime akpa ya, na mpụga na-emetụta akụkụ ndị ọzọ - ovaries, cervix na ikpu, oghere abdominal.
Nhazi nke esịtidem endometriosis
Enwere ogo 4 nke endometriosis n'ime ( adenomyosis ):
- nke a na-emetụta akụkụ nile nke mucosa na myometrium, naanị otu n'ime njedebe nke endometriosis dị ugbu a;
- nke a na-enwe n'ime afọ abụọ, nke a na-ahụ ọnya ahụ ruo n'etiti myometrium, e nwere ọtụtụ obere foci;
- njedebe nke internatetriosis nke nrịta nke atọ, nke njedebe nke endometrium na-adaba na akwa oyi;
- njedebe nke afọ 4, nke a na-emetụta mgbidi nile nke akpanwa, gụnyere parietal peritoneum.
Ihe kpatara endometriosis
Ruo mgbe njedebe nke endometriosis abughi nke edozi. Ma ihe ọ bụla ịwa ahụ na akpanwa (abortions, thearean section, scraping of the uterus cavity, arụmọrụ na akpanwa) nwere ike ịkpalite ingestion nke endometrium n'ime ahụ nke akpanwa na-akpata intrauterine endometriosis. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata bụ ịkwa iko, ọrịa ọgụ ma ọ bụ hormonal na ụmụ nwanyị (dịka ọmụmaatụ, oké estrogens na ụkọ progesterone).
Ọgwụgwụ endometriosis - mgbaàmà
Otu n'ime ihe mgbaàmà kachasị dị na endometriosis bụ obere ihe mgbu nke dịgasị iche iche, nke a na-ejikọta na mmalite nke nsọ nsọ. A na-enwe ihe mgbu na n'oge enwere mmekọahụ, ma ha nwere ike ịbụ ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ndị ọzọ na obere pelvis, gụnyere ndị na-egbu anụ.
Ihe nwere ike ịcha na-acha aja aja tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe ị na-anọ nsọ nsọ, ọbara ọbara ọgbụgba (ọbara ọgbụgba ga-adị n'etiti oge izu ike). Enweghị ohere na-anọgide na-abụ otu n'ime isi ihe mgbaàmà nke endometriosis, ọ bụ ezie na ọpụpụ, kama ime ụlọ, endometriosis nke akpanwa ewepu afọ ime. Ma mmalite nke ịtụrụ ime nwere ike ime ka ọkpụkpụ na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo afọ, ruo n'ọrịa zuru ezu.
Nchoputa nke endometriosis
Ọ dị obere ka echere na endometriosis bụ nanị nyocha nke gynecology - ọdịdị gburugburu nke akpanwa na mmụba ya na-ebubeghị aka nyocha. Ma site na nyocha nke ultrasound siri ike, karịsịa ihe mmetụta dị mgbagwoju anya, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịchọpụta ihe mgbaàmà nke adenomyosis ma ọ bụ ịchọpụta njedebe nke endometriosis na mmebi emebi nke akpanwa site na usoro ahụ. Ụdị na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ na ọ naghị adịkarị karịa ụdị nke dị iche iche, ọ ga-adịkwa iche na fibroids dị ọhụrụ. Maka nchoputa nke ziri ezi karị, a na-eji nyocha ọbara maka akara markometriosis CA-125.
Ọgwụgwụ endometriosis - ọgwụgwọ
Enwere ọtụtụ echiche banyere otu esi esi edozi ahụmịkụkụ, ma usoro nke ọgwụgwọ na-ekewa n'ime mgbanwe, ịgwọ ọrịa (ọgwụgwọ ọrịa) na jikọtara. Ọ bụrụ na a chọpụta na a na-ahụ nwanyị na endometriosis dị n'ime nke ogo 1, mgbe ahụ, usoro ọgwụgwọ ya na-agbanwe agbanwe ma na-enwe ọgwụgwọ ogologo oge. Tinye ọgwụ mgbochi hormonal - ejikọta estrogen-gestagenic ọgwụ (Marvelon, Non-ovolon, na-egbochi ịzụ nwa), ọgwụ gestagenic (Norkolut, Dyufaston, Utrozhestan, gụnyere na-ejikarị IUD na Mirren gestagens).
Iji meso endometriosis ahọrọ ọgwụ antigonadotropic, dị ka Danol, Danazol ma ọ bụ Danogen, bụ nke na-ebelata ihe nzuzo nke hormones mmekọahụ ma belata mmetụta nke ndị nabatara ha.
Ọ bụrụ na a chọpụtara na endometriosis n'ime ọkwa 2, mgbe ahụ, ọgwụgwọ ya adịghị iche na endometriosis nke ogo 1. Na endometriosis 3 na 4 degrees, nakwa yana mgbatị endometriosis, a pụrụ iji ọgwụ ahụike mee ihe maka ọgwụgwọ.
Ọgwụgwọ esịtidem endometriosis na ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ bụ ngwa na nchịkọta phytotherapy - infusions of plantain, nettle, St. John wort, ma ha apụghị ịghọ ihe dochie anya ọgwụ.