Ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa shuga na-emekarị ihe mgbagwoju anya na-emebi emebi nke mgbidi ọbara. Na-emetụta dị ka nnukwu veins na akwara, na obere capillaries. Onye ọrịa diaiopic angiopathy na-egosipụtakwa n'onwe ya na mmebi nke hemostasis, ihe ịrịba ama ndị ọzọ na-adabere na ụdị ya, ogologo oge na ogo nke imebi arịa ọbara.
Mgbaàmà na ụdị ọrịa angiopathy nke ọrịa mamịrị
A na-ekewa nsogbu ahụ akọwapụtara na 2 nnukwu ìgwè - macro- na microangiopathies. N'aka nke ya, nke ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ụdị ọrịa ya.
Macroangiopathy bụ mmebi nke nnukwu arịa ọbara. Dị ka a na-achị, a na-emetụta akụkụ aka na obi.
A na-ekwu na microangiopathy na-emebi ọrụ nke obere ụgbọ na capillaries. N'okwu a, akụkụ ndị a na-ahụ anya bụ anya (retina), akụrụ na ụbụrụ.
Ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa shuga na-ejikọta ya na ihe mgbaàmà ndị a:
- ihe mgbu na oghere na ụkwụ;
- mmetụta nke na-akpụ akpụ "goosebumps", nhụjuanya, nsị;
- ntụgharị ihu na-agbanwe n'ọdịdị ahụ;
- nhazi ngwa ngwa;
- na-egbuke egbuke mgbe nile;
- ọrịa ọnya;
- necrosis (na nke ikpeazụ).
Mgbe ọnya nke akuku obi, macroangiopathy gosiputa onwe ya dika ndi a:
- arrhythmia;
- mkpụmkpụ nke ume;
- tachycardia;
- ụkwara obi;
- ada mbà;
- bradycardia;
- mbenata ụda olu nke obi;
- nkwụsị;
- oke igwe;
- mmetụta mgbu.
Ugbu a tụlee ihe ịrịba ama nke mmebi nke capillaries na obere arịa ọbara.
A na-eji ọrịa ndị ọrịa diabolic nke azụ azụ ahụ pụta ìhè:
- eme ka o doo anya na ikuku anya;
- Ihe kpụrụ akpụ, dị ka à ga-asị na ha kpuchiri ya;
- na-egbukepụ egbukepụ ọkụ, ntụpọ, na-egbuke egbuke n'ihu anya;
- na ngwụsị oge - ìsì.
A na-emeri arịa akụrụ, nephropathy, na mgbaàmà ndị a:
- ụra na adịghị ike;
- oke nkpu;
- nhazi;
- ọbara mgbali elu;
- urination ugboro ugboro.
Ọrịa diabetic na-arịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọrụ capillary rụrụ arụ nke ụbụrụ nwere ihe ịrịba ama dị otú ahụ:
- nsogbu ncheta;
- nsogbu nke nnweta;
- imebi nhazi nke mmeghari;
- ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-adịghị mma;
- enweghị nchekasị;
- anisocoria;
- mgbatị nke iche echiche;
- enweghị ike itinye uche.
Ngwọta nke ọrịa ọrịa angiopathy
Nchịkọta nke ngwakọta nke ịrịa ọrịa shuga bụ nchịkwa nke glucose na ọbara mgbe nile, dịka isi ihe kpatara mbibi ọbara. Maka nke a, a na-eji ọtụtụ ntinye pụrụ iche:
- Diabeton;
- Mechie;
- Maninil;
- Siofor;
- Glicon;
- Metogamma;
- Diastabol;
- Amaryl.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-eji ọgwụ ndị sitere n'ọtụtụ ọgwụ agwọ ọrịa:
1. Ịbelata cholesterol ole:
- Lovasterol;
- Vazilip;
- Nkọwapụta;
- Zocor;
- Atherostat;
- Holletar;
- Liptonorm;
- Torquard.
2. Mbelata nke ọbara mgbali elu:
- Diroton;
- Finoptin;
- Corinfar;
- Ọkpụkpụ;
- Nhazi;
- Ndị na-abụghị tiketi;
- Equator;
- Binelol.
3. Nwepụ nke ngafe mmiri:
- Diakarb;
- Spironol;
- Lasix;
- Veroshpiron;
- Urakton.
4. Nkwụsiwanye ike nke mgbidi dị mgbagwoju anya, mmelite nke mgbasa ọbara:
- Niacin;
- Njikwa;
- Ntugharị;
- Rutin;
- Agapurgin;
- Nchịkọta;
- Trent;
- Ginkgo Biloba;
- Vitrum Memori.
5. Na-egbochi ịmepụta thrombi:
- Wobenzym;
- Angioflux;
- Ezigbo ụgbọ mmiri;
- Ndabere;
- Aspirin.
6. Mmelite nke usoro mmezi ahụ:
- Pyridoxine;
- Solcoseryl;
- vitamin C;
- Trifosadenine;
- Tocopherol.
Site n'amaghị ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ usoro dị ukwuu nke ọgwụgwọ, a na-etinye ihe ndị ọzọ dị egwu.
Ya mere, ịgwọ ọrịa angiopathy a na-eleghara anya na akụkụ ala ndị ọzọ na-agụnye nbibi ụkwụ. Iguzogide nephropathy siri ike, a na-edozi hemodialysis n'ogologo, ma n'okwu banyere nlọghachị na-aga n'ihu, a na-edepụta foto foto laser.