Ọrịa Hydrocephalic na ụmụaka (ma ọ bụ hydrocephalus) bụ mmebi nke nhazi, mgbasa ma ọ bụ absorption nke mmiri ọgwụ (CSF), nke na-eduga n'ọganihu nke ụda olu a na usoro nhụjuanya dị n'etiti. Nakwa, a pụrụ iwere ọrịa a dị ka ọrịa na-akpata hydrodynamic nke CSF. E nwere ụdị atọ nke hydrocephalus: nnukwu (na-amalite maka ụbọchị ole na ole), na-adaba (n'ime izu), na oge na-adịghị ala (izu, ọnwa).
Ọrịa Hydrocephalic na ụmụaka - akpata
A na-ekewa ihe ndị na-akpata ọrịa hydrocephalic-hypertensive n'ime ụmụ na-enwe mmerụ ma nweta.
Mmekọahụ gụnyere :
- ihe dị iche iche nke mmepụta ụbụrụ, nke na-akpalite stenosis (constriction) nke ụrọ mmiri ụbụrụ ma si otú a mee ka ọ sie ike ịkwaga CSF site na ebe e guzobere, na saịtị nke absorption. Ọ bụ pasent 10 nke ihe nile kpatara ọrịa hydrocephalic na ụmụ ọhụrụ;
- malformation nke dandy walker. Ọ bụ 2-4% nke ihe kpatara ọrịa hydrocephalic na ụmụ ọhụrụ;
- nke anomaly nke arnold - kiari;
- congenital toxoplasmosis;
- biker-adams syndrome.
Ihe kpatara ya gụnyere :
- ụbụrụ ụbụrụ nke ụbụrụ na-akpata 20% nke ihe nile kpatara ọrịa hydrocephalic na ụmụaka. Ọtụtụ mgbe, usoro ahụ dị (meduloblastoma, astrocytoma), ma ọ bụghị ihe ọzọ kpatara: ụbụrụ cerebral, usoro nke cystic, hematomas;
- ọbara ọgbụgba, bụ nke a na - ejikarị n'aka ụmụ ọhụrụ akaghi aka, nakwa dị ka ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa craniocerebral ọzọ;
- ọrịa na - ebutekarị ọrịa maningitis, ọtụtụ n'ime nje bacteria;
- eme ka ọ dị njọ - na thrombosis nke ụbụrụ;
- hypervitaminosis A - eme ka e nwee mmiri ọgwụ ụbụrụ;
- na - eme ka hydrocephalus kwenye - ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịmata ihe ọ bụla kpatara mmepe nke ọrịa a.
Ọrịa Hydrocephalic na ụmụaka - mgbaàmà
A na-emetụ foto nke ọrịa ọrịa hydrocephalic n'ihe ndị na-esonụ:
- afọ nke onye ọrịa;
- ihe kpatara;
- ebe stenosis (ma ọ bụ blockage nke CSF outflow);
- ogologo oge (nnukwu, ọhụụ ma ọ bụ oge na-adịghị ala ala).
Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa hydrocephalic na ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụ ọhụrụ :
- nsogbu na nri;
- nervousness;
- nnweta;
- regurgitation na "isi iyi" .
Ihe ngosi nke hypertensive hydrocephalic syndrome na ụmụaka tozuru okè:
- ime ka usoro echiche na-ebelata, mmetụta nke nwatakịrị ahụ "na-akwụsịlata";
- ụfụ isi ụtụtụ;
- vomiting, nke ka ukwuu n'ime ụtụtụ;
- ọhụụ na-ekpo ọkụ, mmetụta nke na ihe ọ bụla "na-ama jijiji n'anya";
- ọhụụ abụọ na anya;
- kwụsị ma ọ bụ ịmalite mmepe ahụ. Oge ntozu oke nwere ike ime;
- spasticity nke uru, nke na-akpata nsogbu n'oge na-eje ije;
- ụra.
Ọrịa Hydrocephalic na ụmụaka - ọgwụgwọ
Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ọrịa hydrocephalic na ụmụaka nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa na ịwa ahụ.
Ngwọta ọgwụ ọjọọ bụ iji belata CSV ma ọ bụ mekwuo ya.
Ụdị nke ịgwọ ọrịa a na-adabere na njirimara nke onye ọrịa ahụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, arụmọrụ na-arụ site n'ụdị uzo, nke ga-eme ka mma ndụ nke ụmụaka nwee ọrịa ọrịa hydrocephalic.
Ọrịa Hydrocephalic na ụmụaka - ihe si na ya pụta
Ihe si na ya pụta, ma ọ bụ nsogbu nke ọrịa hydrocephalus na ụmụaka nwere ike ịbụ ndị a:
1. Ọganihu, nke na-egosipụta onwe ya dika:
- mgbanwe nwa anya;
- mmebi echiche uche;
- urinary incontinence, feces ;
- imebi iwu, ihe isi ike na-agagharị.
2. Mmetụta nke ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ọrịa hydrocephalic na ụmụaka:
- njirimara nke electrolyte;
- metabolic acidosis.
3. Ọgwụgwọ nke ịgwọ ọrịa nke hydrocephalic na ụmụaka:
- hematomas;
- nkwonkwo;
- nrụgide intracranial;
- ọrịa.