Ọtụtụ mgbe, mgbe ịbachara oge ahụ, nwanyị na-ebuli onwe ya elu wee kwụsị ịgwọ ahụike ya. Ọrịa niile na ahụ ike ọ na-ede maka mgbanaka nke hormonal na-agbanwe n'ahụ, na-eleghara ha anya. Omume a n'onwe ya bụ ihe na-ezighị ezi, n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka ọ na-eche ihe ize ndụ nke ọtụtụ ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị, site na nkwonkwo na-arịa ọrịa cancer. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa na nwanyị ga-enyocha nwa oge na onye ọkà n'ọrịa nwa oge ka ọ chọpụta nsogbu siri ike. Hyperplasia nke endometrium - nke a bụ otu n'ime nsogbu ndị na-echere otu nwanyị na mụọ ndị nwoke.
Hyperplasia nke endometrium bụ ihe nju nke akpụkpọ anụ mucous nke akpanwa, nke na-egosipụta onwe ya na ọbara ọgbụgba dị ukwuu. Na menopause, hyperplasia endometrial na-amalite n'okpuru nduzi nke nsụgharị hormonal na ahụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị oke njọ, ọrịa shuga na ọbara mgbali elu, bụ nke a na-ahụkarị na ụmụ nwanyị karịa 40, na-enye aka na-emetụta nnọọ ọrịa ahụ. Ụdị ọrịa nke endometrium na mịpụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịdị ize ndụ gbasara mmepe nke etuto cancer. A na-atụle hyperplasia na-enweghị atụ nke endometrium site na ndị ọkachamara dịka ọnọdụ dị njọ, nke na-eduga na mmepe nke cancer na pasent 25 nke ikpe. Iji zere nke a na oke ihe gbasara nke puru omume, nwanyi kwesiri ịma na odi mkpa maka usoro ọgwụgwọ.
Ụdị nke endometrium na menopause
Nyochaa nke akpanwa nke akpanwa bụ ụzọ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya iji lelee ọnọdụ ya na menopause ma chọpụta ókè nke njedebe:
- ọkpụrụkpụ nke endometrium na menopause ekwesịghị itufe 5 mm;
- uru nke ihe ngosi a n'ime 6-7 mm na - aghọ ihe dị mkpa maka nlekota ọnọdụ nke endometrium na ihe omimi, na nkwughachi nke ultrasound mgbe ọnwa 3 na ọnwa 6 gasịrị;
- Ọkpụrụkpụ nke endometrium bụ ihe karịrị 8 mm na-atụle pathological. Maka nchọpụta ziri ezi na nke a, ọ dị mkpa iji nyocha diagnostic;
- ọnụ ọgụgụ nke endometrium na menopause nke 10-15 mm bụ ihe na-egosi ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche, na-enyocha ihe ọmụmụ ihe omimi.
Ekwesiri icheta na nani nhichapu nke njedebe nke endometrium site na nhazi abughi ihe nchoputa nke nchoputa, ya mere a ghaghi ime ihe nlekota ihe.
Hyproplasia endometrial na menopause: ọgwụgwọ
Ọgwụgwọ endometrial hyperplasia na menopause nwere ike mere n'ọtụtụ ụzọ:
1. Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa. A na-edozi ọgwụ nke homonụ nye onye ọrịa mgbe ọ nyochachara ultrasound nke ọgwụgwụ oge. Nke a na - eme ka ihe dị mma na ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụ igbochi mmepe nke ọrịa cancer n'ime akpanwa.
2. Njegharị aka:
- na-ekpuchi akpụkpọ anụ mucous nke akpanwa - na-eme iji wepụ ihe gbasara ọrịa, kwụsị ịkwụsị ọbara na
maka nchọpụta; - laser cauterization (ablation) - mbibi nke pathological foci site laser;
- mwepụ nke akpanwa (hysterectomy) - emere maka ndị ọrịa nwere usoro nro (ọgwụgwọ hormone), ma ọ bụrụ na nlọghachite, ma ọ bụ mgbe ịchịkwa onye ọrịa agaghị ekwe omume.
3. Njikọ ejikọtara ọnụ - nchịkọta nke ọgwụgwọ hormonal na ọgwụgwọ. Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa na nke a nwere ike belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ịwa ahụ site n'ibelata nsị nke patomlogically overomwn endometrium.