A na-akpọ mpaghara etiti nke akụkụ ahụ thoracic na nkà mmụta ọgwụ okwu pụrụ iche - mediastinum. Ọ na-agụnye akpa ume, bronchi na lymph, nke, dịka akụkụ ọ bụla ọzọ, nwere ike ibute ọrịa ọrịa na-ekesa. Otu n'ime ha bụ lymphadenopathy nke mgbasa ozi, nke na-emetụta mkpụrụ ndụ lymph, nke a na-enwekarị mmụba dị elu nke ha.
Ihe kpatara ọgwụ lymphadenopathy
Ihe ndị na - emetụta ụba nke ọrịa ahụ:
- carcinoma na metastases;
- lymphoma;
- ọrịa kansa akwara bronchogenic;
- ajọ njọ neoplasms nke akụkụ ahụ nke eriri afọ, mammary glands, thyroid gland, akụrụ, larynx.
Ọrịa lymphadenopathy na mgbọrọgwụ na-akpata:
- ụkwara nta;
- sarcoidosis .
Dika egosiputa onu ogugu si egosi, oria ozo kachasi ihe bu oria cancer anu aru (80% nke ikpe).
Mgbaàmà nke lymphadenopathy nke mkpụrụ ndụ lymph nke mediastinum
N'ime ngosipụta ahụike doro anya bụ ihe mgbu, nke a na-ahụ n'etiti etiti oghere, na-agbagharị n'ubu, n'olu, ebe dị n'etiti nkwụsị.
Ọ bụrụ na metastases pulite n'ime spine, e nwere ntighasị na ọrụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na ike.
Ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ:
- okpukpu nke igwe;
- cyanosis nke ihu;
- ụkwara, mkpụmkpụ ume ;
- akwa mgbu na isi;
- obi ojoo na mmekorita;
- ịba ụba ihe ọjọọ;
- ọnwụ ọnwụ;
- ọsụsọ;
- adịghị ike na ike ọgwụgwụ.
Ọgwụgwọ nke ọgwụ lymphadenopathy
Ọnọdụ nke lymph na-akọwapụta ma nwekwuo ogo ha, dịka e gosipụtara, na-ebili n'ihi ihe dị iche iche, ya mere, a ghaghị ịhọrọ ọgwụgwọ dabere na njirimara ikpe.
Maka ọrịa ndị na-abụghị nke na-egbuke egbuke nke ọrịa nje antiviral, antiparasitic, antifungal or anti-
Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa lymphadenopathy bụ ụbụrụ ọjọọ, a chọrọ ọgwụgwọ kpọmkwem - chemotherapy, radiation, glucocorticosteroid hormones, immunosuppressive therapy. Ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere ike ịnweta mgbarụ ahụ na metastase, a ga-atụ aro ịnye aka.