Laryngitis bụ ọrịa nke akụkụ ume okuku, nke a na-ahụ ọnya ekpenta nke mucous membrane nke larynx. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-akpata ọrịa nje ma ọ bụ ọrịa bacteria, ọrịa hypothermia, ịmịnye ọkụ nke ikuku uzuzu, mgbagha nke ụda olu. Laryngitis na-esonyere ihe mgbaàmà dịka akpịrị akpịrị , ụda olu, ụkwara akọrọ.
Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa a gụnyere ụzọ zuru ezu, gụnyere ịhapụ ihe ndị na-akpasu iwe nke mucosa larynx, yana ịṅụ mmanya ọkụ mgbe niile. Site na ọgwụ, antibacterial mmadụ, expectorants ma ọ bụ antitussives nwere ike na-atụ aro. Ụzọ ọzọ dị irè, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na laryngitis, na-emezighị emezi na iji ọgwụ dị iche iche eme ihe. Ka anyị tụlee, ya na ihe a na-atụ aro ya ka ọ bụrụ mmejọ na laryngitis nebulizer, na mmetụta ha.
Kedu ihe mmekorita iji mee na laryngitis nebulizer?
Inhalation na nebulizer na laryngitis gụnyere ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ n'ụdị ihe ngwọta, nke na ngwaọrụ ahụ na-eme ka aerosol. N'oge usoro ahụ, obere mkpụrụ ọgwụ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa na-abanye n'ime mkpali ahụ, ebe ha na-etinye obi ha dum ma na-etinye mmetụta ha. Nke a na - eme ka o kwe omume na - enwe mmetụta dị mma nke ọgwụgwọ na - enweghị mmetụta.
Na ọgwụgwọ nke laryngitis, erosol kwesịrị ikpuchi ya na 5-10 μm, nke a ga-edebe na akpụkpọ anụ mucous nke oropharynx, larynx na trachea. N'okwu a, ọ bụ naanị mmemme ndị a nwere ike iji mee ihe, na ntuziaka nke a ga-egosi na ha nwere ike iji ya na ngwaọrụ a. A na-akwadebe usoro maka inhalation na nebulizer na laryngitis n'ọtụtụ ikpe na-adabere saline physiological.
Ka anyị depụta ọgwụ ndị a na - ejikarị eme ihe maka inhalation na laryngitis:
- Miramistin bụ ihe ngwọta antiseptic nke na-arụ ọrụ megide nje na nje bacteria, nke nwekwara mmetụta mgbochi mkpali na nchịkwa. A na-atụ aro iji ọgwụ a mee ihe iji mee ihe na ultrasonic nebulizer, ebe ndị okenye enweghị ike ịmegharị saline. Maka otu usoro, a chọrọ 4 ml nke ọgwụ, ugboro ugboro nke mmekorita bụ 1-2 usoro kwa ụbọchị maka 10-15 nkeji.
- Lazolvan - ọgwụ mucolytic nke dabeere na ambroxol hydrochloride na mmetụta a na-akpọ expectorant. A ga-eji ọgwụgwọ a mee ihe maka ụdị ụdị nsị nke oge a. N'ịbanye n'ime ntuputa, Lazolvan na-akwalite mmịpụta nke mgbachi anya, wee mee ka ọ gbanwee ya ma belata ihe mgbaàmà na-adịghị mma. Maka otu usoro, ọ dị mma iji 2-3 ml nke ọgwụ ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na a ghaghị diluted ya na saline na ọkwa 1: 1. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke usoro kwa ụbọchị bụ 1-2.
- Tonzylgon bụ nkwadebe nke osisi na antibacterial, mgbochi mkpali na immunomodulating Njirimara. Usoro na ọgwụ a na-enye aka na mkpochapu usoro mkpesa na larynx, iwepụ nke obi ike, mkpochapu mmiri na nsị. Maka mmechi, ekwesịrị iji diline saline na diluted nebulizer, na 4 ml nke ngwakọta a kwadebere maka otu usoro. Ịdị iche nke usoro - usoro 3 kwa ụbọchị.
- Pulmicort - ọgwụgwọ hormonal n'ụdị nkwusioru ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ dabeere na budesonide, nke nwere mgbochi edematous, mgbochi mkpali na mgbochi mmetụta. Nke a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ
enwere ike iji ya mee ihe na nchịkọta nebulizer. A na-atụ aro ka a kpọọ edema na stenosis nke larynx nke ahụ etiology na-adịghị ahụ anya. Nri ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị bụ 1 mg, na inhalation nwere ike ime otu ugboro ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị. A na-eji ọgwụ saline kpoo ya na saline 1.1. - Ihe ngwọta alkaline - mmiri ịnweta Borjomi, Narzan. Mmegbu nke alkaline na-enyere aka na-eme ka ọnyá larynx mucosa belata, na-egbochi ọzịza, na nkwụsịtụ sputum. Maka otu usoro, a chọrọ 2-5 ml nke mmiri ịnweta mmiri, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke usoro kwa ụbọchị bụ 3-4.