Ifuru nke ịgba ígwè - nlekọta, otu esi emepụta ọnọdụ dị mma maka ịmalite?

A na-ewere okooko osisi na-achọ mma nke ịgba ígwè, nke na-elekọta nke nwere nuances ya, otu n'ime ụlọ ndị mara mma. Ọ na-emeri ihe ndị yiri mgbaaka mbụ, nke ụcha ya dị ukwuu - site na ụcha nile nke pink na odo odo odo, odo odo, burgundy. Mkpụrụ ahụ na-agbanye na ụbịa ruo n'oge opupu ihe ubi na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị.

Ifuru nke ịgba ígwè - esi esi elekọta?

Ulo okirikiri - okooko osisi na-adighi mma, ilezi anya n'ulo ya choro irube isi iwu ole na ole - ntinye aka ruru eru, ịgbara mmiri, fertilizing, transplantation. Omenala dị mma, ma anaghị anabata anyanwụ nke ọma. A na-edozi ite dị na penumbra si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụlọ ahụ. Ọnọdụ dị mkpa maka ịgba ígwè nke nlekọta na-elekọta bụ ọdịnaya:

• na oyi na okpomọkụ nke + 13-16 Celsius C;
• ke ndaeyo - na + 18-25 ° Cel.

Ifuru nke ịgba ígwè - nlekọta, ịgbara mmiri

Ime ụlọ dị ka nke orchid, dị mfe ịnagide ihicha ala, kama ịmalite ịmịcha. Site na oke mmiri mmiri nke ifuru amama odo, na mgbọrọgwụ na-ere ere. Sirika nke ifuru na-edozi nke ọma:

1. N'oge budding, a na-eji mmiri ejiri mmiri gbochie osisi ahụ, nke na-eme ka ọ ghara ịkụda ya na ikpochapu ya.
2. Awụsara mmiri na nsọtụ nke ite ahụ, ka ọ ghara ịdaba na isi nke ohia - ma ọ bụghị na ire ere nke tuber nwere ike ime.
3. Mgbe awa 1-2 ọ dị gị mkpa igbapụ mmiri mmiri si na saucer.
4. Ọ ka mma ka mmiri gbadaa site n'okpuru, na-etinye ite ahụ n'ime mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ maka minit 15.
5. Mgbe okooko osisi, a na-ejikarị nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbanye mmiri. Site na etiti oge okpomọkụ, mgbe epupụta akpọnwụla, tubers na-agbakwa ọtọ, anaghịkwa ehicha ahụ.

Ifuru nke ịgba ígwè - nlekọta, transplantation

Na njedebe nke oge okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe obi na-amalite ịpị na tuber, a na-akwaga omenala gaa ite ọhụrụ. Usoro dị mkpa mgbe mgbọrọgwụ jupụtara arịa ochie ahụ, nye ndụmọdụ ka a mee ya kwa afọ 2. Oke oyi na - acha - mma transplantation:

1. A na-akwagharị ụdịdị ahụ na ọkwa dị ala.
2. Ngwurugwu ohuru kwesiri ekwenye: ngwakọta nke ozo peat, aja, humus na ala 3 nke ahihia.
3. N'okpuru arịa ahụ, a na- arụzi drainage mma.
4. Na usoro nke transplantation, ọ dị mkpa iji gbanye mgbọrọgwụ ire, ndị ọzọ adịghị akwata akwata.
5. Mgbe transplanting, ọ dị mkpa iji na-echeta na ọtụtụ ịgba ọsọ. Ụdị ndị dị na Europe abanyewo n'ime ụwa kpamkpam, onye ya na Peshia enweghị ike imikpu mgbọrọgwụ ahụ n'elu. Otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọkara nke tuber kwesịrị ile anya n'elu ala.
6. Mgbe a machibidoro nnukwu ihe ọṅụṅụ a machibidoro iwu - moisten clod nke ụwa ntakịrị. A na-amụba ụda mmiri nke nta nke nta mgbe ụda ahụ pụtachara.

Ogo nke ịgba ígwè - nlekọta, mmeputakwa

Ufodu ime ụlọ nke na-agba ígwè, na-elekọta nke a na-emepụta n'ụlọ, na-agbasa site na osisi ma ọ bụ site na ịkewa ohia. Mgbubi nke tuber bụ ụdị dị iche iche dị mfe nke inweta ntinye ọhụrụ. Maka usoro a, okooko osisi dị mma, na mgbọrọgwụ nke ọtụtụ isi ihe. A na-eji nlezianya na-emepụta tuber na-eto eto maka ozuzu site na ohia nne ya na mma ma tinye ya na ite ọ bụla.

Ifuru nke ịgba ígwè - kụrụ mkpuru

Na usoro mkpụrụ nke ịzụlite ị ga-enwe ndidi. Mkpụrụ ahụ nwere ike ịmalite ọtụtụ ọnwa, mgbe nke a gasịrị, ị ga-echere ka okooko nke ihe ubi ahụ. A na-agha mkpụrụ ahụ n'August, mgbe njedebe nke oge okpomọkụ nke dormancy na osisi. Nlekọta mkpụrụ osisi na-acha odo odo, mmezi ziri ezi site na mkpụrụ:

1. Iji nweta mkpụrụ osisi, ịkwesịrị ịhazi okooko osisi na ahịhịa maka ugboro ugboro. Ufọk ogugu ahihia anaghị ewepu, ha aghaghi ikpo oku. A na-ewepu mkpụrụ sitere na capsule nwa ebu n'afọ tupu o mepee, ma tinye ya na ngwọta nke " Zircon " maka otu ụbọchị.
2. Mkpụrụ na-agbasapụ n'elu mkpụrụ osisi a na-etinye mmiri, nke nwere akụkụ hà nhata nke peat na ala ahịhịa.
3. A na-fesa mkpụrụ osisi na ala ala dị mkpa (1 cm) ma kpuchie ya na fim (ọ dịghị mkpa ka ọkụ).
4. Ihe kachasị okpomọkụ maka germination bụ + 20 Celsius C, mgbe ọ na-agbada ya n'okpuru + 18 Celsius C, mkpụrụ nwere ike ire ere.
5. A na-ejupụta na akpa na mkpụrụ osisi, a na-achịkwa mmiri nke ala.
6. N'ime otu ọnwa, mgbe seedlings na-eto, a na-ewepụ shading ma tinye ya n'ebe ọkụ, na-ebelata okpomọkụ ruo 15-17 Celsius C.
7. Mgbe nestlings nke ụdị cyclamen nodules na 2-3 epupụta, ha na-adaba na ite dị iche iche ma fesa dum na ala. Mgbe otu izu gasịrị, a na-enye mgbọrọgwụ na ngwọta nke ammonium sulfate (2 g / l), mgbe ụbọchị 10 ọzọ gasịrị - potassium nitrate (1 g / l).
8. N'April-May, a na-atụgharị tubers ahụ n'ime ite. Ha na-ama okooko 13-15 mgbe ha gbasasịrị.

Okpokoro nke okirikiri anaghị akwatu

Ọ bụrụ na cyclamen na-etolite n'ụlọ, ma buds adịghị agba oge, ọ pụtara na ụfọdụ ndị akwadoro maka ilekọta osisi ahụ anaghị echebara ya echiche. Ihe kacha mkpa maka okooko:

1. Ndozi akuku nke bọlbụ ahụ. Iji na-eto eto na-eto eto, mgbe ị na-agbanwe ụdị Peshia dị iche iche, ị gaghị ekwe ka tuber banye n'ime ala kpamkpam - ọ dị mkpa ịhapụ 1/3 n'elu. Maka ụdị ndị ọzọ, enwere ike ịdabata mmiri, mana tuber nke Neapolitan ga-emikpu n'ime ala.
2. Mgbe transplantation, a na-etinye ígwè n'ime ebe dị mma na-egbukepụ egbukepụ ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ mee ka mmiri dịkwuo ọkụ.
3. N'ọgba nke uto na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke nwa ehi, ọ dị mkpa iji kwado ifuru na ịnweta emebe, ọkacha mma ogige ndị dị na ya. Ọ dị mkpa iji zere nnukwu ego nitrogen - nke a nwere ike ibute rotting nke mgbọrọgwụ.

Ifuru nke ịgba - na-elekọta mgbe okooko

Site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, okooko osisi cyclamen na-abịa ná njedebe, akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-acha edo edo ma daa. Nke a na-eme n'April-May, n'oge a, a kwụsịrị ịkụcha ifuru ahụ ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ gwuo mmiri. Cyclamen mgbe okooko - lekọta:

1. A ghaghị iwepu okooko osisi na epupụta nke cyclamen site na-agbaji tuber ahụ kpamkpam, ma ọ bụghị ntọala nke peduncle nwere ike ịgbagọ ma mee ka ọnwụ nke ọdịbendị nwụọ.
2. Tuber ke ndaeyo echekwara n'ime ala, n'ebe dị jụụ, na-eme ka mkpụrụ ahụ ghara ịmịchaa.
3. Na September, cyclamen na-abịa ndụ, na-emepụta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. N'oge a, dochie akwa akwa nke mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ gbanwee ifuru na n'ozuzu ya.
4. A ga-etinye ite ahụ n'okpuru mmiri, nke mere na ala ejikwasịla ya. Mgbe mmiri na-asọba si na ite ahụ ma maliteghachi ịsị mmiri na ịkọ mmiri. N'oge na-adịghị anya osisi ahụ ga-enyeghachi ụyọkọ buds.

Ifuru nke ịgba - agba odo

N'ime oge ahụ, nwa ehi na-acha edo edo mgbe ogbo nke ahịhịa, mgbe ọ kwadebere maka ezumike. Ọ bụrụ na nke a mere n'oge okooko nke osisi ahụ, lekọta ọdịbendị kwesịrị ka mma. Iji odo odo nke epupụta na-edugakarị n'oké okpomọkụ na ebe obibi ebe ite dị, ma ọ bụ ọgwụ moisturizing. Okpokoro ihe ọkụkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-agbaji ma na-eme ka izu ike dị nso. Osisi na-acha odo odo, odo na-epupụta n'oge oyi - ihe ịkwesịrị ime: nye osisi ahụ na ọnọdụ ndị kachasị mkpa:

1. Enwu enwu n'enweghị ìhè anyanwụ.
2. Ghọta windo sill na atọ na nmikpu naanị mgbe obere nchịcha nke ala n'ime ite.