Ogwugwu thyroxine, hormone nke hypothalamus mepụtara, dị oke mkpa iji hụ na arụ ọrụ nke thyroid gland. Otutu n'ime akụkụ nke hormone T4 adịghị ejikọta na protein ndị na-ebu nje, nke bụ ya mere e ji akọwa aha ya "freero thyine".
Nyocha ọbara maka n'efu thyroxine
T4 na-emetụta ahụ mmadụ dị ka ndị a:
- eme ka ikuku oxygen kpoo mkpụrụ ndụ;
- normalizes metabolism na anụ ahụ;
- kpochapu arịa nke cholesterol buru ibu;
- na-akpalite njikọ nke ndị na-edozi ahụ;
- egbochi thrombosis;
- kwadoro mmepe na mmepe;
- na-akwado usoro ihe ọkụkụ.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, hormone T4 na-emetụta ikike nke nwanyị ịtụrụ ime, na-atachi obi ma mụọ nwa dị mma. N'iburu na hormone dị mkpa maka ndụ nke ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ịmata ma ọkwa nke thyroxine n'efu bụ ihe nkịtị. Iji chọpụta ịta ahụhụ nke thyroxine n'efu na plasma ọbara n'ime laabu bụ ọnyà ọbara ọbara.
Ụkpụrụ nke thyroxine free na-adabere na mmekọahụ na afọ. N'ime ụmụ nwoke, ọdịnaya nke hormone dị elu karịa nke ụmụ nwanyị. Ụdị ogo nke T4 n'ime ụmụ nwanyị bụ:
- mgbe ọ dị afọ 14 ruo 40 - 100-120 nM / l;
- mgbe afọ 40 - 80-100 nM / l.
N'ime ndị inyom dị ime, ịta nke thyroxin n'efu bụ 120-140 nM / L, nke a bụkwa eziokwu na akụkụ nke hormone nne na-aga iji guzobe usoro ọkpụkpụ nwatakịrị ahụ. A kwadobere ndabere nke ọdịnaya n'ime ọbara T4 n'oge oge na oge nke afọ.
Akara ọkwa kachasị elu:
- na October na February;
- site na 8-00 ruo 12-00.
Uru kacha nta bụ:
- na June-August;
- site na 23-00 ruo 3-00.
Ịbawanye nke ọdịnaya gịroxine n'efu
Free thyroxine mụbara na:
- myeloma ;
- mmebi akụrụ;
- ọrịa imeju, gụnyere ndị nwere ịba ọcha n'anya;
- mgbanwe ọbara na-agbanwe na ọrịa oyi nke ọrịa dabeere n'aka na ọrịa Graves;
- mmebi nke usoro metabolic;
- akwa ahụ.
Ozokwa, mmụba nke ogo T4 nwere ike ibili n'ihi ịṅụ ọgwụ nke ọrịa obi, na-eri nri na-ezighị ezi maka ọgwụgwọ ụfọdụ (Aspirin, Danazol, Levotheoxin, Furosemidonoma, wdg) na ijiri ejighị ya mee ihe nke Heparin n'ịgwọ thrombosis.
A na-eme ka thyroxine kwụsị
Ihe ederede nke freero thyroxin nke dị n'okpuru iwu na-ahụkarị ọnọdụ na ọrịa dịka:
- nnyefe ihe;
- nri protein maka oke nfe;
- ọnọdụ nchekasị ogologo oge;
- enweghị nke iodine;
- njikwa;
- hypothyroidism ;
- benign thyroid tumors;
- mbufụt nke pituitary gland;
- nsogbu craniocerebral;
- eduzi nsị.
Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ahụ na ị na-anara ọgwụ gị, nke gụnyere:
- iji oké ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe;
- ihe mgbakwunye nke Clofibrate na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-agbanwe ọbara ahụ;
- eji ọgwụ mgbochi oral;
- eji mgbochi ụkwara nta, mgbochi mkpali, ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ, glucocorticoids na ọgwụ ọjọọ maka ọgwụgwọ nke goiter na-egbu egbu.
Biko gee ntị! Mbelata na T4 nwere ike igosi na onye ahụ na-aṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ!
Mgbanwe na - agbanwe na ọdịnaya nke thyroxine n'efu na ọbara - ọ bụghị oge maka nchegbu, ma mgbanwe dị ịrịba ama na ọnọdụ homonụ na nrụgide ọzọ nke ahụike ahụ chọrọ ka ndị ọkachamara nyochaa ya. Ya mere, iji chọpụta ihe dị iche iche nke mgbanwe na ogo nke T4 free na ọrịa ọrịa thyroid, a na-atụ aro inye onyinye ọbara ugboro atọ na ọnwa maka afọ abụọ.