N'ọtụtụ akwara, gụnyere obi, yana akwara, akụrụ, ikuku na ihe ndị ọzọ, e nwere ndị nabatara beta-adrenergic. Ha na-ahụ maka nnukwu, na mgbe ụfọdụ dị ize ndụ, mmeghachi omume nke ahụ iji weghasị na nrụgide ("kụrụ ma ọ bụ na-agba ọsọ"). Iji belata ọrụ ha na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, a na-eji beta-blockers - ndepụta nke ọgwụ ọjọọ si na ụlọ ọgwụ a bụ nnukwu, nke na-enye ohere ịhọrọ ọgwụ kacha mma maka onye ọrịa ọ bụla.
Ndị beta-blockers
Enwere ụdị adrenoreceptors abụọ - beta-1 na beta-2. Mgbe a na-egbochi ụdị nke mbụ ahụ, a ga - enweta mmepụta obi obi ndị a:
- Mbelata obi na ugboro ole;
- mgbatị ọbara belata;
- mmegbu nke mmebi obi.
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-egbochi beta-2-adrenoreceptors, enwere mmụba na nguzogide elu nke arịa ọbara na ụda:
- akpanwa (n'ime nwanyi di ime);
- nyocha;
- arterioles.
Nkwadebe site na subgroup nke beta-blockers na-adịghị na-emeghị nhọrọ, na-ebelata ọrụ nke abụọ ụdị nke ndị natara.
Nri ndị a na-ezo aka na ọgwụ ndị a na-atụle:
- Oxprenolol;
- Njirimara;
- Pindolol;
- Anaprilin;
- Sotalol;
- Ntughari;
- Nadolol;
- Timolol;
- Nkwekọrịta;
- Njikwa;
- Bopindolol;
- Okupres-E;
- Sandinorm;
- Levobunolol;
- Wistagen;
- Korgard;
- Obinol;
- Wistagan;
- Oxprenolol;
- Nhazi;
- Koretal;
- Vickin;
- Sotalol;
- Timolol;
- Viskaldix;
- Sotagexal;
- Okumol;
- Sotaleks;
- Arutimol;
- Xalacom;
- Ọ dị mma;
- Fotil na ndị ọzọ.
Ndị beta-blockers
Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma belata ọrụ nke naanị ndị beta-1-adrenergic receptors, ọ bụ onye na-ahọrọ ndị ọrụ. O bu ihe kwesiri iburu n'uche na ndi ogwu di otua ka eji eme ihe banyere oria mmuo, ma ozo, ha na-emeputa ihe di iche iche.
Ndepụta nke ọgwụ ọjọọ sitere na ìgwè ndị beta-blockers nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ:
- Bọtịnụ;
- Atenolol;
- Tenolol;
- Onye isi;
- Bisoprolol;
- Njikọrịta;
- Hypoten;
- Bisocardium;
- Tenoretik;
- Ntuzi;
- Concor;
- Lokren;
- Coronale;
- Betaxolol;
- Metoprolol;
- Betọtik;
- Corvitol;
- Ntuzi;
- Akwụkwọ;
- Egilok;
- Metocard;
- Amzok;
- Ndị na-abụghị tiketi;
- Esmolol;
- Breviblock;
- Nebivolol;
- Talinolol;
- Ọka ụda;
- Acebutolol.
Mmetụta ọjọọ nke beta-blockers
Ihe omuma ojoo na - emekarị ka a ghara ịhọrọ ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ndị a na-agụnye ọnọdụ nchịkwa ndị na-esonụ:
- bradycardia ;
- ihe mgbaàmà nke obi ike;
- nkwupụta ụda;
- ihe mgbu n'ime obi;
- nsogbu ụra ma ọ bụ ehighi ura;
- oke igwe;
- ncheta ncheta na ike itinye uche;
- ịda mbà n'obi;
- ihe omumu na nyocha;
- ike ọrụ dị ala;
- enweghị mmasị;
- isi ọwụwa;
- nhazi;
- ọnụ mmiri;
- afọ ọsịsa ma ọ bụ afọ ntachi;
- vomiting;
- ihe mgbu na epigastrium na eriri afọ;
- nchịkọta nas;
- bronchospasm;
- dyspnea;
- ike iku ume;
- akwara aplastic;
- purpura nke thrombocytopenic;
- ngwrombos;
- hypothyroidism;
- imebi libido na ike;
- gynecomastia;
- nkwonkwo akwara;
- arthralgia ;
- egwu;
- myasthenia gravis;
- anya nke mucosa anya;
- njirimara anya;
- belata ọnụego mmiri ezipụ;
- conjunctivitis;
- itching nke akpụkpọ ahụ;
- urticaria;
- oké iwe ọkụ;
- enwe mmetụta nke anụ ahụ na ultraviolet;
- hyperemia nke epidermis;
- nlọghachi nke psoriasis;
- alopecia (nke nwere ike imeghari);
- mgbu na azụ.
Mgbe mgbe, mgbe ị kwụsịrị adrenoblocker, enwere "ọrịa nkwụsị" dịka mmụba ọbara na-arịwanye elu na nke na-adịgide adịgide, oge nkwụsị nke angina pectoris.