Strawberries bụ nnọọ uru, tọrọ ụtọ ma na-ewu ewu beri mkpụrụ vaịn. Onye ọ bụla nwere ubi ma ọ bụ dacha na-etolite ya ọbụna n'obere akwa. Ugbu a, ọtụtụ ụdị ọhụrụ dị iche iche, nke nwere nnukwu mkpụrụ, nnukwu tomato na ihe ụtọ dị ụtọ.
N'okwu ahụ, ị ga-amata ụdị mkpụrụ osisi strawberry dị na "Mmanụ aṅụ," nakwa ịchọta ihe ndị a na-akọ na ya.
Strawberry "Mmanụ aṅụ" - nkọwa nke iche iche
"Mmanụ aṅụ" (Honeoye) - nke a bụ mmalite mkpụrụ osisi strawberry dị iche iche. Osisi ndị siri ike, na-ewu ma sie ike, na-etolite usoro mgbọrọgwụ siri ike. Ihe nkedo ajuju, nke gunyere akwukwo ato di iche iche, na-eto eto n'ogo 23 cm. Ụdị dịgasị iche nke dị n'etiti March malitere ahịhịa ndụ.
Osisi okooko osisi na mmalite May maka ihe dị ka ụbọchị 15. Otu ohia na-arụpụta ruo 8 peduncles, na nke ọ bụla ha 8 okooko osisi na-blooming. Mkpụrụ osisi na-eto n'otu oge dabere na mpaghara mpaghara, malite na May 15-25. Mgbe ị na-eji greenhouses ma ọ bụ agrofiber, ị nwere ike ịnweta owuwe ihe ubi mbụ na izu abụọ tupu mgbe a. Ghọta tomato ọ bụla 2-3 ụbọchị, fruiting dịruru 2 izu. A na-eji osisi peduncles eme ihe na-adịgide adịgide ruo mgbe maturation.
Na tomato n'onwe ha buru ibu ma buru ibu, oji gbara uhie uhie, nwee udi ihe obula, na-eru ihe ruru 30 g. The pulp bụ ọbara uhie, dịka na ọkara njupụta, nwere ụtọ na utoojoo, ọgaranya uto na okpukpo. Site na njedebe nke fruiting, strawberry melts, ma ọkọkpọhi a ọzọ akpọ uto.
A na-enwe ọkpụkpụ dị ukwuu na etiti ọnwa June.
Atụmatụ nke dịgasị iche iche bụ:
- akwa transportability nke mkpụrụ osisi, ndị tomato na-ejigide ha freshness maka ruo ụbọchị atọ;
- mma azụmahịa anya na uto nke tomato;
- elu iguzogide ọrịa nke akwụkwọ na-ajụ - iji gbanye mgbọrọgwụ;
- oyi hardiness.
Nara na strawberry "Mmanụ aṅụ" dị elu: na otu teepu usoro kere ruo 146 c / ha, nakwa na multi-teepu usoro - 126 c / ha. Ihe ruru 400-500 grams kwa ohia.
Site na ụkọ ihe dị iche iche dịgasị iche iche, ọ nwere ike ịhụ na ọ bụ:
- na-egbochi oke na enweghị mmiri;
- na ogologo nchekwa darkens na-efunahụ ya;
- nwere ike imetụta site na velet wilt nke mgbọrọgwụ.
Na-eto ma na-elekọta mmanụ aṅụ
Maka ọdịda, anyị na-ahọrọ ebe dị mma ma na-egbukepụ. Ọ kachasị mma mepụtara na ájá ájá ájá na ájá ájá.
A na-akwadebe atụmatụ ahụ n'ọdịnihu, ka mma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ma ọ gafeghi ụbọchị 30. N'okpuru egwu ala maka 1 m2, a na-emepụta nri dị otú ahụ:
- ejedebe - 6-10 n'arọ;
- superphosphate - 40-60 g;
- potassium sulphate - 30 g.
Anyị na-agbawa ahịrị ndị dị anya na 50-60 cm Anyị na-eme oghere na omimi nke ihe dị ka 12 cm n'ebe dị anya site na 25-30 cm Mgbe osisi abụọ dị n'etiti ụwa osisi, anyị na-ahapụ 60 cm, na n'etiti ahịrị - 80 cm.
Ịkwesịrị ịkụ na igwe ojii ma ọ bụ na mgbede. Ezi seedlings nke strawberries kwesịrị inwe mgbọrọgwụ olu akwa banyere 8-9 mm. Ghaa akwukwo ahihia ndia, ma mechie mgbidi ruo obosara nke nkwu wee tinye ha n'ime anu.
N'ime oghere anyị jupụta obere ugwu nke ụwa, anyị na-etinye ohia nke strawberries n'elu ma gbanye mgbọrọgwụ n'elu ya ka ha wee ghara ịda n'ala. N'ịbụ ndị na-ada n'ụra, anyị na-ahụ na mkpuru apical nke osisi ahụ dị na ala. Mgbe akuku, mmiri nke ọma na mulch peat ma obu humus. Izu mbụ kwesịrị ịṅụ mmiri kwa ụbọchị, mgbe ahụ - otu ugboro n'izu, na okpomọkụ - kwa ụbọchị 4-5.
Nlekọta maka akwa strawberry na-ebelata na ihe ndị dị otú ahụ:
- atọ mgbe nile, karịsịa n'afọ mbụ (kwa 1 m2 8-10 lita);
- na-agbanye ala na ihe nkiri, ihe onwunwe ma ọ bụ ahịhịa;
- ịtọ na 10-15 ụbọchị;
- elu mgbakwasa ;
- akara pests na ọrịa na ọgwụgwọ nke akwa.
Site na mmalite mmalite, oke transportability, uto na ọdịdị mara mma, ụdị mkpụrụ osisi strawberry "Honei" na-ewu ewu na ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọrụ ugbo.