Ndị na -agwọ ọrịa bụ otu ọgwụ ndị nwere ike ịmịnye mmiri ma wepụ ihe dị iche iche nke eriri afọ dị iche iche na-emerụ emerụ (ụrọ, toxins, gas, salts nke metal, ọgwụ, microorganisms, allergens, radioisotopes, surpluses of metabolic products, etc.).
Ntuziaka maka iji sorbents:
- nnukwu ọrịa nsia;
- nnukwu nsị nke ahụ;
- ọrịa ọgwụ;
- imeju na akụrụ ọrịa;
- ọrịa nke tract gastrointestinal;
- mmebi nke lipid metabolism;
- mgbochi nke atherosclerosis na ọrịa obi.
Ụdị sorbents
A na - ekewa ọgwụ ndị na - enye ọgwụ na ọgwụ mkpofu, na - adabere na mmalite na usoro ọrụ, nwere ike ịkewa n'ime ụdị.
Ihe mgbakwunye ion ion
Mkpụrụ resins dị iche iche nke sitere n'okike ma ọ bụ nke sitere na mmiri ọgwụ, na-ejikọta ions nke toxins ma na - eme ka ha dị ọhụrụ, na - adịghị emerụ ahụ. N'okpuru nduzi nke ọgwụ ọjọọ ndị a, a na-arụ ọrụ usoro ọgwụgwọ, usoro na akụkụ niile na-arụ ọrụ.
Ndị na-aṅụ carbon
Ndị ọkachamara kachasị ewu ewu, nke a na-ekebere na-arụ ọrụ na coal granular, nakwa dị ka carbon fiber. Ha na-eme dị ka ogbo: ha na-etinye ihe ndị na-egbu egbu, na-egbochi ha ịbanye n'ime ọbara.
Ndị na-agba afa nke sitere n'okike
Ndị na-achọpụta ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ n'elu ala. Ndị a gụnyere:
- pectin;
- cellulose;
- ogwe;
- chitin;
- cellulose, wdg.
Ndị ọzọ sorbents
Ndị ọzọ niile, ndị ọkachamara na-adịghị ewu ewu, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-ewepụ ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ n'ahụ. Ndị a gụnyere:
- ndị zeolites;
- ụrọ;
- silica gels, wdg.
Sorbents maka nsị
Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị na-agba afa nabatara ụdị nsị dịgasị iche iche: nsị site na mmiri ọgwụ, ihe oriri, ọgwụ, ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè na ihe ọṅụṅụ. N'ịṅụ mmanya ma ọ bụ nsị nsị, ị nwere ike iji ezigbo ihe ọ bụla. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ihe niile na-eme ka ọ bụrụ na ị na-etinye aka na ọgwụ, ị nwere ike iji ya mee ihe ọzọ, ma ọ bụrụ na nke mbụ agafe. Mgbe a na-emekarị nsị ụbụrụ ndị na-egbu egbu tupu enweghi ihe mkpuchi maka awa 12, na ndị aṅụrụma - rue mgbe a ga-ewepụ ihe mgbaàmà.
Ndepụta nke sorbents
A na-ahapụ ndị na-agwọ ọrịa-sorbents n'ụdị mbadamba, granulu, pastes, solutions, wdg. Nke a bụ ndepụta nke sorbents kasị ewu ewu na nkọwa ha dị nkenke.
Enterosgel
Ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke nkwadebe a bụ acid methylsilicic. Nkà mmụta ahụ nwere ike ijikọta ma wepu nsị, pathogens, normalize usoro mgbaze, melite ọrụ nke imeju, eriri afọ na akụrụ. Ihe kachasị mkpa maka iji ọgwụ eme ihe bụ:
- ọrịa na-egbu egbu;
- ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè;
- ọrịa ọgwụ;
- dysbiosis;
- dyspepsia;
- afọ ọsịsa na ihe ndị ọzọ.
A na-ewere nke a dị ka otu n'ime ihe kasị mma na nsị.
Kọmputa arụ ọrụ
Otu ọgwụ nwere ikike sorption dị elu, na-ekesa ụdị ọgwụ ọjọọ dị iche iche, ọgwụ ọjọọ, salts nke arọ ọla, alkaloids na glycosides. A na-ekenye onye a dị egwu mgbe:
- ihe ntinye;
- nsi;
- ọrịa na-efe efe;
- njedebe ;
- dyspepsia;
- salmonellosis;
- ọrịa na-egbu egbu na ndị ọzọ.
Polyphepane
Ọgwụ ọjọọ, nke na-arụsi ọrụ ike bụ lignin hydrolyzed. Ọ na-ewepu bacteria na toxins bacterial, salts metal, allergens, poisons, yana ihe ụfọdụ nke ụfọdụ bilirubin metabolism products, cholesterol, etc. Tụlee Polyphepanum na:
- ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè;
- ọrịa nke akụkụ eriri afọ;
- ọrịa ọgwụ;
- mmebi nke usoro metabolic, wdg.
Polysorb
Onye na-agba afa nke dabeere na-ekesa silica, nke na-ewepụ allergens, toxins microbial, poisons, antigens, salts metal, etc. Ihe ngosi maka ojiji ya bu:
- ịba ọcha n'anya;
- nnukwu oria ogwu;
- nruo oke nke ndi ime ime;
- ọrịa ọgwụ;
- atherosclerosis, wdg.
Smecta
Nkwadebe nke sitere na okike, ihe bu isi
- ụdị microorganisms pathogenic (si otú ahụ me ka ala microflora bara uru);
- nsị;
- ihe na-emetụ;
- radionuclides;
- gas;
- nri nri, wdg.