Strawberries bụ ma eleghị anya nnukwu ogige beri. Ọ bụ uto pụrụ iche ya na ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke ọtụtụ ndị na-akpakọrịta na oge okpomọkụ na enweghị mmasị na nwata. Mana beri na-atọ ụtọ na-amasị ọ bụghị naanị site na ndị mmadụ - ọtụtụ mgbe owuwe ihe ubi nke strawberries na-enwe site na mwakpo nke pests. Ọ bụ banyere pests nke ubi strawberries na a ga-atụle n'isiokwu a. Anyị ga-agwa gị banyere ihe mgbaàmà nke osisi mebiri pests, nakwa otu esi echebe strawberries site na pests ma nwee obi ụtọ zuru ezu na ya.
Pest ụmụ ahụhụ na ubi strawberry
- Kasị dị ize ndụ n'ihi na strawberries bụ transperent strawberry mite . Ọ na-eri obere akwụkwọ na mkpụrụ osisi strawberry. N'ihu anya, ọ gaghị esiri ike ịchọta ọnya site na akọrọ - epupụta na-acha odo odo, ha na-amagharị ma na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ntụpọ, osisi strawberry na-ada mbà ma na-adịghị ike, na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-eto eto nke ọma. Karịsịa na-arụ ọrụ na mpempe ikuku na-amụba na ọkụ mmiri ihu igwe.
- Ngwurugwu na-efe efe , n'adịghị ka strawberry, na-ahọrọ akwụkwọ ochie. Akwụkwọ ahụ ghọọ ọla, emesịa aja aja na akpọnwụ. N'ebe a na-eme mkpọtụ nke nje ndị dị na mpempe akwụkwọ, a pụrụ ịchọta ududo ọnyà.
- Crimson strawberry Weevil . A na-amata ọrịa na -eme ihe ngosi site na ọdịdị obere oghere gburugburu na epupụta n'oge mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. Ka oge na-aga, ọhụhụ na peduncles na mkpochasị nke okooko osisi ahụ ama ọhụụ.
- Azụ mmiri na-egbu nri . Anụ na-eme ka ihe ọṅụṅụ na-esi na epupụta pụta, na n'ime anụ ahụ nke osisi ahụ na-ewebata ọnụ mmiri ya, jupụta na enzymes pụrụ iche. N'ihi ya, a na-etolite ntụpọ edo nke ụdị na ọdịdị dị iche na epupụta. A na-emechi akụkụ nke epupụta ndị ahụ emetụta, ha na-ahụkwa ibe weebụ n'elu ha.
- Nematodes (Gallic, long, strawberry, stem, root, chrysanthemum). Pest na-emetụta usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke strawberry. N'ihi ya, ohia anaghị enweta nri zuru ezu wee nwụọ.
- Enyí bụ German. Onye toworo eto bụ ebe ojii na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. N'oge opupu ihe omimi ya, a na-emebi ihe ndị ahụ, nke na-eduga na ihicha nke ifuru ma ọ bụ ovary.
- Skosari-Weevil (ncha, obere nwa, furrowed, alfalfa). Ndị toworo eto na-eme ka akụkụ nke epupụta ahụ na-egbu, na ụtụtụ na-eri nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ nke mgbọrọgwụ nke strawberry. Osisi shrubbery na-eme ka ike gwụ ma kpọọ nkụ.
- Ugbo ubi . Parasaiti ahụ na-ebibi tomato na akwukwo, na-ahapụ azụ transperent, pearl pearl.
Kedu otu esi emeso pests pests?
Dị ka a na-achị, ọgwụgwọ strawberries sitere na pests na-eme na mgbụsị akwụkwọ (August-September).
Nchịkwa nke pests strawberry bụ nke na-elekọta mgbe niile (weeding, ogbugba mmiri n'ubi, mwepụ nke na-adịghị ike na diseased bushes), oge na kpamkpam mwepụ nke ọnya na ọgwụgwọ site n'ụzọ pụrụ iche (kwekọrọ na ụdị ọnya).
Tụlee otú e si esi strawberries si pests:
- mpempe mkpụrụ osisi strawberry, spider mite, Weevil, whitefly, strawberry ebe - carbofos. Mgbe nhazi na carbophos, a ghaghị ekpuchi ahịhịa strawberry na fim maka obere oge (1.5-2 awa);
- snails, slugs, millipedes - metaldehyde. Ọ kachasị mfe iji ụdị nke nkwadebe. N'okwu a, ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na-agbasasị n'ebe ndị na-emepụta ihe oriri (ụba ọnụego banyere 4-6 g kwa m²);
- nematodes - ojiji nke osisi-echebe (marigolds, calendula), imezu ihe ubi, sprinkling na yabasị infusion.
Ọgwụgwọ mmiri nke strawberries sitere na pests nwere ihe nchebe kama iji gbochie ya. N'ihi nke a, i nwere ike iji ngwakọta Bordeaux (tupu ahịhịa), carbofos, infusion nke uyi , ụmụ ahụhụ na-ahụkebe - acaricides: decis, karate, aktellik, basidin, wdg. Ghichaa mmiri ọgwụ ruo mgbe mmalite nke okooko.
Ịmara ihe ọkụkụ nke strawberries na ọgwụgwọ ha ga-enyere gị aka iwepụ "ndị na-agba" na-adịghị mma ma nweta ezigbo ọgaranya na, dị mkpa, mma owuwe ihe ubi.