Ube nke mbido Lada bu nri site na igafe uzo abuo - Olga na Lesnaya Bela site na ndi nkuzi Russia na 1993. O meela mgbọrọgwụ n'ókèala dum nke mba anyị. Omume ọma nke ụdị dịgasị iche iche: iguzogide ọrịa (karịsịa skaab) na oyi na-atụ, nlekọta nke nlekọta, ogologo oge nke osisi, na-adịghị mma na ala.
Omume nke ube Lada
Omenala na-ezo aka na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ n'oge mbụ. Pear Lada - nkọwa zuru ezu nke ụdị dị iche iche:
- osisi ahụ bụ ọkara, njupụta nke alaka dị obere;
- Akụkụ nke ogwe ahụ bụ isi awọ, ndị ome ahụ bụ nke na-acha aja aja, ha na-ahụ ya site na obere mkpịsị uhie;
- epupụta - oval-elongated, matte, kenkowaputa n'èzí, curved tinyere Central vein, na ọnụ ubé serrate;
- okooko osisi na brushes dịka nke corymb na 5-7 rosettes nke na-acha ọcha na agba;
- Mkpụrụ osisi nwere ọdịdị obovate, ihe dị mma, akpụkpọ anụ. Ụcha mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ odo odo na-acha ọbara ọbara;
- Anụ ahụ na-acha ọcha ọcha, nwere ụtọ na uto uto, na-atọ ụtọ ma na-esi ísì ụtọ.
Kedu mgbe ube na-amalite ịmị mkpụrụ?
Otu n'ime ihe kachasị mma nke ọdịbendị bụ mkpụrụ elu ya na ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa nke osisi ahụ. Kedu afọ nke ube na-amị mkpụrụ Lada:
- Mkpụrụ osisi na-amalite iburu ihe ubi zuru oke ruo afọ 3-4 mgbe ọ rụsịrị ya na ebe ebighi ebi;
- osisi ga-egosi mkpụrụ kacha mma mgbe afọ 7-8 gasịrị.
Pear Lada - usoro nke maturation
A na-ewere ụdị a dị ka oge mbụ, oge ube na-emepụta Lada - mmalite ma ọ bụ n'etiti August, ya bụ, kama nke ọzọ. Ha adighi adi ogwu ma kwusi ogologo oge n'elu alaka ndi ozo, ma o nwegh i mkpa iji gbochi owuwe ihe ubi ahu, ma o gaghi adi ya uto. Mgbe a na-egbute mkpụrụ osisi a na-echekwa mkpụrụ okwu oge - banyere 55-65 ụbọchị na okpomọkụ nke 0 Celsius C. Ihe na-adịghị mma nke ọkwa gụnyeghị ike na-eguzogide njem.
Pear Lada - arụpụta ihe
Ogige ube Lada na nkọwa a na-eji nnukwu mkpụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-elekọta osisi ahụ nke ọma, mgbe ahụ, otu akwụkwọ nwere ike inweta 45-50 kg nke pears - 10-15 bọket nke mkpụrụ osisi 100-150 g Na osisi a na-ekesa ha ọbụna, nke dị n'elu mkpụrụ osisi nwere ike iru 200 g Lada - hardy winter, na-enweghị ebe obibi zuru oke na-enwe oyi, mkpụrụ na-abụkarị. Omume nke ụdị dịgasị iche iche bụ ịzụlite onwe ya, enwere ike itolite na obere ebe na otu otu. N'okwu a, mkpụrụ nke osisi ahụ anaghị efu.
Pear Lada - ogo osisi toro eto
Ogige osisi a bụ ihe na-agba, ọ nwere ogo dị elu. Na omenala, elu nke ube Lada bụ 2.5-3 m. Okpueze ahụ tupu ịmị mkpụrụ (ruo afọ 3) nwere ọdịdị olulu, mgbe - pyramidal. Ezi hardiness oyi na enweghi ihe ndi ozo maka ogbo na-enye Lada uru, na-elezi anya nke oma osisi nwere ike ibi ndu ruo afo 90, a na-echekwa ezi nkpuru n'uzo rue 60-70.
Kedu otu esi kota ube Lada?
Ghaa osisi n'osisi ala n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi mgbe ntu oyi gasịrị. Ebe kachasị mma maka ube Lada ga-abụ akụkụ ndịda nke ubi na-enweghị ifufe oyi na ọtụtụ anyanwụ. Osisi dị oke ala na ala, ọ dị mma maka chernozem ma ọ bụ ala dị ala. Na ha, ọdịbendị ga-eweta ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi. Ọ bụrụ na ụrọ na-ejupụta saịtị ahụ, a na-etinye ya na peat na ájá ájá.
Maka oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na August, a na-etinye ala ahụ na 7 kilogram nke compost, 50 g nke superphosphate, 25 g nke potassium nnu maka 1 m 2 . Mgbe ahụ, a gwuru ya na omimi nke bayoneti spade. A na-eme nhazi site na njedebe nke September. Izu abuo tupu ya emee, olulu nke nwere 1.3 m n'obosara na omimi nke 80 cm kwadebere, nke juputara na ngwakọta nke ala na nri: 200 g nke azofosca, 10 kilogram nke compost, 600 g nke ash, 700 g nke dolomite. Anya n'etiti oche - 1-2 m.
Maka oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-akwadebe olulu ntọala ma tinye aka na ụbịa. A na-eme usoro maka mgbanye ruo mgbe May, ruo mgbe buds ga-apụta, ka osisi wee nwee oge iji dozie nke ọma tupu oge oyi. Ịghapụta ube Lada n'oge opupu ihe ubi:
- adabara ozuzu bụ seedlings 1-2 afọ na ike rootlets nke 20-25 cm;
- a na-etinye akụkụ nke ala nke mmiri n'ime mmiri ruo awa 2 ma tinye ya na chatterbox ụrọ;
- ke ntọala olulu a olulu na-a dayameta 1 m na omimi nke 70 cm;
- A na-edozi nsen 10, nke ga-enye osisi nri na afọ mbụ nke ndụ;
- a na-etinye eriri osisi dị na etiti;
- a na-agbanye mkpụrụ ahụ n'ime oghere, olu olu ga-adịgide n'ogo 6 cm n'elu elu olulu;
- mgbe a kụrụ, a na-ebuli osisi ahụ elu ka ala wee zoo;
- a gbasaa mgbọrọgwụ ma gbasaa ya na ala, a na-agbapụta mkpụrụ ahụ;
- na nso ogwe a ka e guzobere ugwu, nke mere na olu agbanyeghi miri;
- gburugburu seedling na-eme okirikiri, nke wụsa 3 bọket mmiri, ala na- mulched na peat ma ọ bụ humus.
Egwu dị iche iche Lada - elekọta
Nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị maka ube nkịtị nke Lada na-adaba na ịgbara mmiri, ogechaa, nri. Ụfọdụ atụmatụ nke ịkọ ihe:
- Osisi a na-eguzogide na mmiri ozuzo na anaghị achọ ka a na-agba ya ugboro ugboro, mana ọ ga-aba ụba. A na-eme ka ịdị umeala n'obi mee n'oge oké ọkọchị, nakwa na nrịgo nke ịmị mkpụrụ. Mgbe ọ bụla a na - enye mkpụrụ na - eto eto mmiri abụọ, osisi toro eto - 4-5. Maka ogbugba mmiri, ọ ka mma ime oghere gburugburu gburugburu ogwe nwere ịda mbà n'obi nke cm 20. Nye osisi ahụ na mmiri na ụbịa miri emi tupu mmalite nke ntu oyi, mgbe ahụ usoro mgbọrọgwụ ga-eto nke ọma, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-ebikwa n'oge oyi.
- Mgbe atọ, a na-atụ aro ka ịtọghe ala iji wepụ ata ah u, mebie ụwa dị nro ma weghachite ikuku oxygen na mgbọrọgwụ.
- Maka oyi, a na-agwa osisi ahụ ka ọ dị ọcha, nke ga-abụ ihe nchebe pụọ na pests. Pristruilny gburugburu ọ ka mma fesaa na sawdust.
Egwu pears Lada
Osisi ugbo Lada kpochapuru na opupu ihe ubi na March ruo mgbe mmiri na-agba. Ọ na-ewepu akụkụ nke alaka ochie, usoro ahụ na-enye gị ohere ịmepụta ọdịdị nke akụrụ ọhụrụ. N'ime afọ 3-4 nke ndụ, e guzobere osisi ahụ na okpu mmeri kwesịrị ekwesị - na isi mmiri mbụ, alaka anọ kachasị ike dị ntakịrị, na-ebelata ha na isi ihe dị pasent 25. Pear Lada enweghị okpomọkụ kwachaa. N'ọdịnihu, na oge opupu ihe ubi na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, nlekọta na-agụnye iwepu alaka, mebiri, alaka osisi, nke ochie, Ome nke akpọnwụ, na-etinye okpueze. A na-emeso akụkụ na dayameta nke ihe karịrị 1.5 cm na ogige ihendori .
Pear Lada - pollination
Osisi ugbo Lada na-ezo aka n'omume ndi nwere onwe ha. Nke a pụtara na ịba ụba na mkpụrụ osisi na-esote ya, ịkwesịrị ịkọ ihe iche iche. Ihe nchịkọta bụ isi maka nhọrọ bụ ntụgharị oge nke oge okooko na oke okpueze ahụ. Ọnọdụ ndị a na-eme ka o kwe omume ịghara ịhapụ mkpụrụ n'ihi na ndị ọzọ na-atụgharị ụfọdụ osisi. Pear Lada - kacha mma pollinators: Severyanka, Chizhovskaya, Cosmic, Rogneda. Ha nwere okpueze dị ntakịrị. Ebe dị anya n'agbata osisi kwesịrị ịdị mita 4. Maka mmetọ pollution, ọkpụkpụ ise nke Lada ga-ezuru otu pollinator.
Pear na-acha kporo Lada - fatịlaịza
Akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụdị a dị iche iche na-enwe mmetụta dị elu maka enweghi nri. N'ebe enweghị akwa mgbakwasa elu, osisi ahụ na-amalite ịda mbà, ọ nwere ike ịrịa ọrịa, ọ na-esikwa ike oyi. N'ime afọ 2 ma ọ bụ atọ nke ndụ, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ amalite ifatilaiza. Pear Lada - nkọwa nke nri:
- A na-arụ ọrụ nke mbụ na mmiri mgbe e guzobechara ihu igwe n'oge ikuku nke akụrụ. Iji mee nke a, jiri organic: 90 g nke carbamide (ma ọ bụ ọkụkọ ọkụkọ) maka lita 7, a na-agbanye osisi na gburugburu ya na 2-3 bọket nke mejupụtara.
- Mgbe okooko osisi gachara, a ga-amanye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na bọket 3 nke nitroammophoska na mmiri 1: 200.
- N'oge ọkọchị, n'oge e guzobere mkpụrụ osisi n'okpuru ogwe osisi ahụ, a na-emepụta mullein ma ọ bụ slurry, na-atụgharị mmiri na mmiri 1: 6. Mkpụrụ ego oriri bụ 2 bọket kwa osisi.
- N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe akwụkwọ niile ahụ na-apụ, ha na-eme atụmatụ nke atọ: 15 g nke potassium chloride na 35 g nke superphosphate na-bred na 10 lita mmiri. Otu akụkụ nke ihe mejupụtara zuru ezu iji fertilizing 1 m 2 nke ibé. N'okpuru egwu egwu, 140 g nke ash / m 2 nwere ike ịgbakwunye.
Pear Lada - Ọrịa
Ogige Ugbo Lada na-egosi oke nguzogide skeab, ọkụ ọkụ na ọrịa ndị ọzọ. Ma na nlekọta na-ezighị ezi na ọ nwere ike ịnata ọrịa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na ube Lada adịghị oge ntoju, mgbe ahụ enweghi ihe oriri ma ọ bụ ugboro ole ha ruru. Ihe ọzọ kpatara enweghị mkpụrụ osisi bụ ụmụ ahụhụ na ọrịa . Ihe kachasịsị n'ime ha bụ:
- Ebe aja aja. A na-ekpuchi akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-acha uhie uhie. Maka ọgwụgwọ, a na-ewepụ alaka ndị mebiri emebi, a gwuru ala. Dịka mgbochi na oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-emeso osisi ahụ na 3% Bordeaux ngwakọta tupu okooko. Mgbe ọdịda nke petals, ọla kọpa na-eji mee ihe - Onye mmeri, Meteor.
- Ike mmanu. Egwu, na-ekpuchi akwụkwọ ndụ ahụ, ovary dara. Na epupụta e nwere mkpuchi ọkụ, nke na-agafe n'oge ọchịchịrị. Maka agha ị chọrọ colloidal sulfur - 25 g / 10 lita mmiri. Maka igbochi tupu okooko osisi, a na-emeso osisi ahụ na fungicide a na-akpọ Fundazol.
- Nchara. Na-egosi na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ ndụ, mgbe ọdịda nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ga-ebibi. A na-emeso osisi ahụ na urea, na-agbaze 700 grams nke ọgwụ na 10 lita mmiri.
- Hawthorn. Katapila, emebi ovary na akwụkwọ. A na-emeso osisi ahụ metụtara ya na Carbophos.
- Aphids, ube swiiti. Ọ na-emebi epupụta, Ome, na-eme ka mmiri na-esi n'osisi ahụ pụta, nke ovaries na-ada mbà. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-emeso osisi ahụ na Nitrofen - 200 g nke ọgwụ na lita 10.