Na oge opupu ihe ubi, peonies nke agbachasị iche na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ (ma eleghị anya, ma e wezụga nke acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ). Na China, ebe omuma nke peony, a na-ewere ya na ọ bụ ifuru nke mba ahụ, a na-akọ ya dị ka osisi ọgwụ na osisi na-edozi ahụ, na-echebe ya pụọ n'aka ndị mmụọ ọjọọ ma nwee ihe ndị nwere anwansi. Peony na-atọ ụtọ nke ìhè, na-ewe obere onyinyo na awa nke ehihie. Ịkụ mkpụrụ na ilekọta peonies dị mfe, ma ọ bara uru iji nyochaa ahụ ike ha.
Ọrịa na pests nke pions
Ihe ịchọ mma nke pion na iguzogide ọnọdụ ọjọọ dị njọ, na-ebelata dị ntakịrị n'ihi ụmụ nje ndị na-akpata ọrịa dị iche iche. N'ime ndị na-akpata ọrịa, mushrooms na-eduga, ma nje ndị na-adịbeghị anya agbasawo.
1. Na pests ndị na-emebi peonies, gụnyere aphids, bronzovku, beetle-kuzka, ugritz (mgbọrọgwụ nematodes) na dị iche iche caterpillars.
2. Ọrịa kachasị mma nke pions:
- botrytis ma ọ bụ isi awọ;
- nchara;
- agba aja aja na agba ọcha.
3. N'etiti ọrịa ndị ahụ malitere ịrịa ọrịa, a na-anọpụ iche mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ.
Ahịa grey: ihe ịrịba ama na ọgwụgwọ
Ahịa grey bụ ọrịa pion kachasị njọ ma na-agakarị na-emetụta akụkụ nile nke osisi. Ọ na-eme n'ụzọ dị otú a:
- a na-ekpuchi isi mkpuchi isi na isi nke steam;
- na agba darkens, agbaji ma dara;
- akwukwo na obere buds gbanwee oji, mebie ma kpoo.
- nnukwu buds na-emeghe, ma ọkara, njedebe nke petals na-agba aja aja ma dries, okooko osisi gbanwere.
Na ọrịa ị kwesịrị ịlụ ọgụ n'ụzọ abụọ:
1. Agrotechnical eme:
- ịkụ osisi peonies abụghị ok;
- a na-atọpụ ala mgbe nile;
- tinye fertilizing na phosphorus-potassium nri na microelements;
- ke mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ozugbo mgbe kwachaa, ebibi osisi na-anọgide na ala akụkụ nke peony bushes;
- Ọ bụrụ na ala mmiri dị nso n'elu, gbanye ebe ahụ;
- Jiri naanị ngwaọrụ dị ọcha na-edozi ahụ na ngwọta nke potassium permanganate na ọrụ ahụ.
2. Na-eduzi mgbochi maka mbibi nke spores, site n'enyemaka nke ndị ọrụ antifungal chemical - fungicides na oge nke 10-12 ụbọchị.
Rust: ihe ịrịba ama na ọgwụgwọ
Nchara na-egosi mgbe okooko:
- Na-acha akwụkwọ ncha-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo tụrụ.
- N'akụkụ n'akụkụ nke akwukwo ahụ, e nwere uru nke ero.
- Ngwa ngwa agbasa.
- Okpokoro ahụ na-agbagọ ma kpoo.
Ngwọta nke nchara dị ka ọgwụgwọ nke ire ntụ na-acha ọcha, ọ bụ naanị prophylaxis ka a ga-eme ọtụtụ ugboro - mgbe ụbọchị 7-10 gasịrị.
Brown na ọcha tụrụ: ihe ịrịba ama na ọgwụgwọ
Ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa ndị a na-apụta na mmalite oge okpomọkụ:
- Na epupụta ala ka a na-etolite obere ntụpọ na ókèala gbara ọchịchịrị.
- Ka oge na-aga, mkpịsị ụkwụ ahụ jikọtara ma dị ọkụ.
- A na-enwe nsị na epupụta.
- Akwụkwọ na-akpọnwụ, ndị Ome nwụkwara.
Agha megide ọrịa a na-amalite na mmiri, ozugbo okooko. A na-emepụta osisi na otu n'ime preparations: Bordeaux ngwakọta, ọla oxychloride, zineb, Abiba-peak, celandine ma ọ bụ phytosperrin-M. Mgbe ahụ gbaa dị ka ọ dị mkpa.
Mkpụrụ osisi mpempe akwụkwọ: ihe ịrịba ama na ọgwụgwọ
E gosipụtara ọrịa a na-ebute ọrịa dịka ndị a:
- N'etiti etiti ahụ na-egosi na epupụta nke yiri mgbaaka, nzụlite na ụsụụ ndị agha dị iche iche na agba.
- Ha jikọtara, na na epupụta e nwere usoro linear ma ọ bụ mabul.
- Site na njedebe nke ahịhịa, ebe ahụ na-anwụ.
N'oge mkpochapu nke buds, a ghaghị egbutu osisi ahụ na-arịa ọrịa na mgbọrọgwụ. Ọ bụrụ na nje ahụ emetụtawo osisi ahụ, a na-ebibi peony kpamkpam. Maka iji prophylaxis mee ihe - ogwu.
Nchịkwa maka nje pests
- Aphids . A na-eji oge oyi (àkwá) eme ihe, na-eji ihe ngwọta nke ncha ncha, carbofos ma ọ bụ sulfate ígwè mee ihe. Ugbua na ọdịdị na osisi - a ngwọta nke chlorophos.
- Ekebe bronze na ebe-kuzka. Usoro ntinye nke di irè bu nchikota pests na aka ha.
- Acorns (mgbọrọgwụ nematodes). Ụzọ kachasị mma na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ iji nri fatịlaịza (compost) na ihe ọkụkụ na-emepụta ihe (ihe ọkụkụ dị n'etiti pions osisi na-emerụ ahụ na nematodes).
- Ihe dị iche na caterpillars na larvae. Na mgbakwunye na nchịkọta usoro nchịkọta ndị a, a na-enweta ezigbo nsonaazụ site na ịme ihe na infusion nke crocus na aconite.
N'iji ọgwụ na-eme ihe na ọrịa pion
Nsonaazụ ọma n'ọgụ a na - alụso ọrịa pion na - eme ka ha jiri ọgwụgwọ dị otú ahụ mee ihe:
- Alirin-B - ire ere na-acha ọcha, nchara na mosaic leaves;
- Gliokladin - na ire ere ntụ;
- Mgbakwunye-55 na-echebe megide nchara.
Tụnyere ndị ọzọ ornamental ubi osisi, peonies nwere ole na ole ọrịa na pests. Ma ịme ihe mgbochi ga-enye gị ọbụna peonies ndị ọzọ dị ebube karị.