Usoro maka catheterization bụ usoro nke ịtinye nkedo n'ime oghere anụ ahụ (n'ọnọdụ a, eriri afo site na urethra). Akpụkpọ anụ bụ oghere n'ime tube - plastic, roba ma ọ bụ ígwè.
Ihe na-egosi na a na-ahụ maka ọrịa ahụ
A na-emepụta nhazi nke eriri afọ urinary ka o wee:
- mee ka eriri afọ mee ka iji wepụ ihe ahụ, ihe na-emebi emebi nke obere nkume ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ, tupu ị rụọ cystoscopy;
- wepụ mmiri si na ya na-egbu oge; mbufụt ke traini urinary, na reflux vesicoureteral;
- tinye ọgwụ ahụ n'ime eriri afo maka ọgwụ diagnostic ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ;
- wepụ mmamịrị si eriri afọ urinary maka nyocha ;
- chọpụta oke nke mmamịrị ahụ;
- na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ọrịa nsị ma ọ bụ ọgwụ nsị;
- na-ewepu mmiri site na ndi ogwu ogwu ogwu ndi nwere ntiwapu n'ime akụkụ pelvic.
Usoro nke ịme ihe na-egbuke egbuke na ihe eji eme ihe
Ngwa kachasị maka usoro a bụ catheters.
Maka usoro ahụ, dị ka a na-achị, a na-eji ihe nrịta 16-20 mee ihe. A na-eji plastik, metal ma ọ bụ rọba mee ihe na-eme ka a ghara ịmịnye ya n'ime ọkara awa.
A na-ejikwa ihe ndị na-agba ume. A na-agwọ ha na ngwọta nke mercuric oxycyanide. Ngwurugwu na-agbanwe anụ ahụ na-edozi ahụ na akpụkpọ ụkwụ abụọ.
Tupu usoro ahụ, onye ọrụ ahụike kwesịrị ịgwọ aka, buru ụzọ saa ya na ncha ma werecha mmanya. A na-emeso oghere nke urethra nke nwanyị na bọmbụ na-etinye ya na ngwọta nke disinfectant.
N'ụzọ doro anya, usoro nke ịwụnye catheter na eriri afo na ụmụ nwanyị anaghị esiri ya ike.
- N'ihe aka ekpe bụ onye ọrụ ahụike na-akwalite labia nwanyị ahụ.
- Mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye catheter na vaseline ma ọ bụ glycerin n'ụzọ dị nro na aka nri n'ime oghere nke urethra. Mgbe mmamịrị pụtara, nke a na-egosi na catheter eruola eriri afo.
- Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe isi ike na iwebata catheter, mgbe ahụ, a ga-eji ihe nkedo nke dị ntakịrị karịa.
- Mgbe ahụ, a ghaghị ijikọta onye kpara ahụ na drain ahụ.
- Mgbe mmamịrị ahụ kwụsịrị ịhapụ, onye ọrụ ahụike nwere ike ịpị ntakịrị na mpaghara eriri afo ahụ site na mgbidi abdominal iji wepụ ihe fọdụrụ nke mmamịrị.
Ọ bụrụ na ebumnuche nke usoro ahụ bụ iji tụọ ọnụego urine ahụ, a na-awụnye urine ahụ dịpụrụ adịpụ n'ime ihe mgbochi. Ọ bụrụ na nchịkọta ahụ na-achụso ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ịmalite, mgbe ahụ, site na ịmepụta ọgwụ ahụ, a na-ewepu catheter. Na catheterization maka nzube nke drainage nke eriri afo, saline na-injected n'ime balonchik na njedebe nke catheter.
Mmetụta na nsogbu mgbe catheterization nke eriri afo
Ọ bụrụ na eriri afo ahụ ezughị ezu, mgbidi nke eriri afo nwere ike mebie. Iji gbochie nke a ime, onye ọrụ ahụike kwesịrị perepukutirovat eriri afo ahụ na mpaghara suprapubic.
Ihe ọzọ dị mgbagwoju anya bụ ọrịa na-arị elu, maka igbochi nke ndị ọrụ ahụike na-arụ ọrụ a kwesịrị ịgbaso iwu nke antiseptic na septic.
N'iji ngwa ngwa na-emekarị, ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịmalite ịrịa ahụ ọkụ, nke gosipụtara site na mmụba na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ n'ihi na absorption nke oria ndị ahụ na-ebute site na mmebi nke mịcrosia mure. Ya mere, tupu e wepụ ihe na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-etinye ọgwụ ngwọta n'ime eriri afo ma ọ bụ ọgwụ nje.