Mastopathy - ihe ịrịba ama

Dị ka a maara, mastopathy bụ nchịkwa na-adịghị mma nke na-emetụta mamịrị mammary ma bụrụ nke a na-eji usoro nhụjuanya nke ọdịdị na-adịghị mma. Dika akuko gbasara onodu ogugu di, a na achoputa oria a n'ime 30-60% n'ime umuaka ndi no n'umu ime. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-eguzobe oge: ihe gbasara nke puru omume nke ọrịa a na-abawanye na afọ. Ya mere, mgbe afọ 40 gasịrị, nwanyị ọ bụla nke nwanyị na-ekpughe ọrịa ahụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, mastopathy nwere ike ịkpali ọrịa kansa.

Kedu ka mmepe nke mastopathy si eme?

Iji chọpụta ihe ịrịba ama nke mastopathy, ị ga-akpa na-emeso usoro nke pathology. Ihe na-ebute maka ọrịa ahụ bụ nhụjuanya hormonal nke nwanyi ahụ, nke na-esi na ya pụta bụ nri na-ezighị ezi, ịṅụ sịga, ibu arọ, iji oge ọgwụgwọ hormonal na ọgwụ mgbochi, tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ. Ya mere, dịka nsonaazụ nke ngwaahịa metabolic na usoro nke anụ ahụ e guzobere, na mammary gland njikọ dị n'etiti connective na anụ epithelial agbajiri, na-akpata usoro hyperplastic.

N'ihi ya, e nwere ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke mastopathy, nke nwanyị na-enweghị ike inye ma gee ya nti. Bido ịpụta mmetụta uche na-egbu mgbu n'obi, nke mbụ ọ na-ejikọta ngwa ngwa kwa ọnwa. Umu ara na-adi nma, uwe ya adighikwa iru ala. A na-akpọ ọnọdụ dị nro na mammary glands na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na mastodynia.

Kedu otu esi achọpụta ọnya nke ọrịa ahụ n'onwe gị?

Nwanyị ọ bụla kwesịrị ịma ihe ịrịba ama (ihe mgbaàmà) nke mastopathy maka ọgwụgwọ oge na-agwọ dọkịta na maka ọgwụgwọ oge mbụ. Isi ha bụ:

• ihe mgbu n'ime obi na underarms;
• ọdịdị nke mmetụta nke ịdị arọ na mammary glands;
• enwe ihe mgbu;
• udi nke ihe akara akwara n'ime igbe (nodules);
• ihe na-esi na nipples, na-echetaghachi ọdịdị nke colostrum;
• mmụba nke oke lymph na armpits.

Ihe omuma ndi ozo nke mastopathy bu ihe siri ike ichota onye na enye ya ara, n'ihi na A na-eme ka obi na-arịwanye elu mgbe niile n'ihi mmiri ara ehi. Ihe omuma nke ihe omumu a bu udi ihe omuma nke di n'ime obi, mmuta nke otutu (nke bu oria), nmalite nke lymph.

Kedu ihe ọzọ ị ga - esi kpebie mastopathy?

Ya mere, ihe ịrịba ama ndị kachasị elu, ndị niile edere n'elu, na-enye ohere ịmepụta mmepe nke mastopathy, bụ ihe mgbu, mmụba nke ara na olu na ọdịdị nke nkwụsị.

Ihe mgbu nke gosipụtara na mpaghara obi kwesịrị ijide n'aka nwanyị ahụ, ọ bụrụgodị na ọ na-apụta naanị otu ugboro. Dị ka ọ na-achị, site na mastopathy n'oge menopause, ọ bụ ihe mgbu sensations bụ isi ihe ịrịba ama nke pathology. N'okwu a, ihe ngbu n'onwe ya na-agwụ, nke na-adọrọ adọrọ, nke na-ejikọta ya na mmetụta nke ibu arọ.

Mgbe ị na-arụpụta ultrasound nke glands mammary, a na-ahụ ihe ịrịba ama ndị a, nke na-ekwu banyere mastopathy: ọnụnọ nke nodular formations, nke, n'ihi obere ha, nwere ike ọ gaghị abara.

N'ime afọ ịmụrụ nwa, ihe mgbu ahụ na-arịwanye elu na ozugbo tupu oge nsọ. Nke a na-akọwa site na mmụba nke mmepụta nke estrogens, bụ nke na-eduga na enweghị aha.

Ọganihu dị na mammary gland na olu na-emekwa ka o kwe omume iji gosipụta ọnụnọ nke ọrịa na ahụ. Eziokwu a na-akọwa eziokwu ahụ na congestion na-apụta, nke nke a na-edugakwa na edema nke anụ ahụ jikọrọ ọnụ. Umu ya onwe ya nwere ike ibuwanye na 15% na olu. Mmetụta nke glands na-ebili, ha na-aghọkwa ihe mgbu na aka.

Ya mere, ịmara ihe ihe ịrịba ama na-ekwu banyere mastopathy, nwanyị ga-enwe ike ikpebi ọrịa ahụ n'onwe ya ma chigharịkwuru dọkịta n'oge.