A na-agwọkarị ọrịa cancer na ngụgụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ n'okpuru aha "cancer cancer bronchopulmonary." N'okwu a, a na-ekewa ya n'ime etiti (n'ezie ọrịa cancer nke bronchi) na n'akụkụ (mgbe ụbụrụ na-amalite ozugbo na anụ ahụ ọkụ). A na-ewere ise siga dị ka isi ihe kpatara ọrịa a, ma na mgbakwunye, ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ime mmepụta mmepụta (gụnyere ọgwụ, asbestos, fiberglass, metal metal) nọ n'ihe ize ndụ.
Mgbaàmà nke Ọrịa Cancer
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa cancer na-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'otú o si emetụta bronchus. N'ihe dị nro nke ọnya ahụ, ihe a na-akpọkwu ya bụ.
Mgbaàmà mbụ nke cancer cancer bụ ụbụrụ nọgidere na-adabereghị n'ihe ọ bụla mepụtara ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ nkịtị. Ụkwara na-akọrọ na mbụ, mana ọ na-aghọ mmiri. Ka oge na-aga, ọbara nwere ike ịpụta na mmiri ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọrịa cancer nke etiti ahụ bụ isi na-esonyere ya na ịrịa ahụ ọkụ. Enwekwa adịghị ike n'ozuzu na ọnụma dị oke njọ.
Site na mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ, ọganihu na mgbagwoju anya, enweghi ike iku ume, mkpụmkpụ ume , enwere obi ike. N'ime oge nke ikpeazụ (nkeji nke 3 na nke 4 nke ogwu cancer cancer), mmepe nke "ọrịa ịmịghe oghere" bụ njirimara, ihe mgbaàmà ndị dị na ya, ume ume, cyanosis, edema nke ihu na olu, onye ọrịa dị otú ahụ na-ehi ụra mgbe ọ nọ ọdụ.
Ogo nke kansa cancer
A nabatara ya ịmata ọdịiche dị na 4 nke ọrịa ọrịa:
- Ọkara ọnụọgụ cancer nke bronchial - ọnyá ruru 3 centimeters na dayameta, na-enweghị metastases;
- Ọkara nke cancer cancer - ọnụọgụ na tumor ruo 6 centimeters, na-enwe ike otu metastases na lymph ọnụ;
- Ogo nke okpukpu abuo nke cancer - akwara tumo kariri 6 centimita, o nwere ike gbasaa na bronchi agbata obi ma obu bronchus nke etiti, tinyere otu nnukwu metastases n'ime lymph;
- Ọkara nke ịrịa cancer nke bronchi - ngwugwu na-egbu egbu, metastases dị omume na akụkụ dị anya.
Nchoputa nke kansa cancer
Na nke mbụ, nchọpụta nke kansa cancer nwere ike isi ike, ebe ọ bụ na ihe mgbaàmà ya yiri ọrịa ndị ọzọ nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ, tinyere ụkwara ogologo. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịchọpụta ọrịa dị otú ahụ nanị na mpụga ahụ pụta, ya mere, na-enwe ụbụrụ na-agbaghasị aghara, a na-eji X-ray ma ọ bụ na-eji kọmputa eme ihe. Iji nweta ihe ndị ọzọ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, a na-eji bronchoscopy eme ihe, na-ewere smears nke na-ekpughe sel ndị na-adịghị mma.