Ihe ndi ozo bu ohu (tavolga) bu osisi shidu nke Rosaceae. Okwu speira na Grik pụtara "ehulata". Aha nke osisi ahụ na-akwado njedebe nke ome ya, nke nke oge ochie na-egbu ma na-agbapụta. Akụkụ dị mkpa nke ohia bụ nkwụsịtụ ya, ọtụtụ n'ime ụdị ya bụ ndị a na-anakwere maka ịgha mkpụrụ n'etiti etiti Russia.
Spiraeus - nkọwa
Nkwado bụ ahịhịa na-eguzogide mmiri na-eguzogide na-eguzogide ntu oyi, ọ na-etolite ngwa ngwa ma dịrị ndụ ruo ogologo oge, na-amasị okooko mara mma, na-eme ka ọdịdị mara mma ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. N'etiti osisi dị iche iche, e nwere ahịhịa dwarf (nke ruru 15 cm n'ogo), na elu (ruo 2.5 m). Nkowa nkenke banyere omenala:
- ọdịdị nke ohia dị iche iche - pyramidal, akwa ákwá, guzobe, hemispherical, cascading, creeping;
- usoro mgbọrọgwụ dị mma ma na-emighị ọkụ;
- alaka site na agba aja-acha aja aja, nwere ihe nke peeling longitudinally;
- na-ewepụta ihe ọ bụla, na-emekarị, atọ-lobed, na-akwachasị ma ọ bụ gbakọtara;
- okooko osisi dị na obere obere, ọtụtụ, na-agbakọta na paniculate, conical, spier, shield-shaped rosettes;
- agba nke petals dị iche iche - site na snow-ọcha na-acha ọbara ọbara.
Ụtọ dị ụtọ na-agba agba oge niile. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-eji ya acha uhie uhie, ọlaedo ma ọ bụ salad akwụkwọ. N'oge ezumike, odo odo, mmiri na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ snow-ọcha inflorescences-abịa n'ihu. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ ahụ na-aghọ ọgaranya na-acha ọbara ọbara, mmanụma, lemon-ụda odo. A na-eji omenala eme ihe n'uzo di iche iche - dika ngere , igbochi ya, ochicho mma ahihia .
Spiraeus - umu na iche
Osisi nwere ihe 90, nke dị iche na ibe ha na agba na ndepụta nke akwụkwọ, inflorescences. A na-enwe ekele maka ọhụụ maka ejiji mara mma. A na-ekewa iche iche na mmiri na ọkọchị. A na-ejikọta corollas mbụ na Ome nke afo gara aga ma nwee agba agba. N'oge ọkọchị - rosettes acha ọbara ọbara, pinkish, crimson, na-eto eto na alaka eto. Site na nhoro nke ntinye, o di mfe iji mezuo ugbo site na mmiri ruo n'oge mgbede. Ọkụ bụ osisi shrub, nke hụrụ ìhè n'anya, na-anabata nke ọma n'obodo ukwu. Ọ na-eto ngwa ngwa ma na-amalite okooko maka afọ nke atọ.
Spirea Grefsheim
Ihe nkedo ajuju bu ihe ndi di iche iche nke ihe opupu ihe dika mmiri. Grefshem na-adọta ụtụtụ okooko osisi buru ibu - ya na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha na-acha ọkụ na-ekpuchi Ome. Osisi nwere alaka osisi na-adọrọ adọrọ, nke a na-achọ mma na-adọrọ adọrọ, na-ele anya nke ọma. Ogo nke ohia ruru 2 mita, okpueze ya di nma ma gbaa ya gburugburu, alaka ya acha uhie uhie.
Doo na ị ga lanceolate peaked, na mmiri na ọkọchị - greyish-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, na ụbịa - nwayọọ nwayọọ. Grefshem na-agba ọkụ ụbọchị 45, malite na May. Osisi shrub na-anabata oyi, ima-n'anya, ma na-ebi ndu. Ọdịbendị ahụ na-eto ngwa ngwa, na-amalite iji obi ụtọ na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha, na-ezukọta na mgbakọ buru ibu, site n'afọ nke abụọ, ọ bụ ezigbo mmanụ aṅụ.
Gbaa Goldflame
Ezigbo ngwa ngwa nke Japanese Goldfleym na-eto eto bụ ihe atụ magburu onwe ya na agba odo. Ihe omume site na mgbanwe nke ndo ọla edo n'oge oge: mkpụrụ pọmigranet na mmiri, nke na-acha odo odo - n'oge okooko, ọkụ-ọla - na ọnwa mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Osisi shrub ruru elu nke 0.8 m na 1 m n'obosara. Ọgaranya buru ibu site na mbubreyo nke June ruo ufọk ufọk August na-acha uhie uhie na red rosettes na mkpịsị ugodi nke anakọtara na corymbose panicles. Ụdị oyi, photophilic dị mma nke dịgasị iche. Osisi ahụ na-aghọ ihe mara mma n'èzí, na ndò - akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Na-emeghe
Ndị dị otú ahụ - obe n'etiti ndị ọcha na ndị na-acha ọkụ na Japanese, ma n'adịghị ka ha, ọ dị mkpirikpi. O nwere ihe nkwekorita dị ka 75 cm, nke nwere mgbagwoju anya, ya na ogwe. Na ogwu Bumald epulite na-esi n'anwuru na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie. Osisi ahụ na-eto eto n'oge okpomọkụ niile site na njedebe nke ọnwa June ruo September, na-enweghị ọtụtụ flalas lilac-pink flaps. E nwere ụdị dị iche iche nke lilac ma ọ bụ agba ọcha. Iche iche nke ika Bumald:
- Anthony Vaterer bụ ohia nke nwere epupụta na-acha uhie uhie.
- Darts Red - ogologo ị ga, mmiri nwa ehi pinkish, mgbe olive, na ụbịa uhie uhie, okooko osisi pọmigranet ma ọ bụ na-acha uhie uhie, agwakọta na scutes.
White spirea
Egwurugwu spiraa a na-achọ mma bụ ihe atụ na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie na mkpuru akwụkwọ serrate. Shrub bụ mmiri na-eguzogide mmiri, na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndụ fences. Ná ngwụsị nke Ome Ome na July, e nwere pearl pyramidal na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị ka 6-15 cm.
Nnukwu na-acha ọcha Vangutta na-agbaji ya na okpukpu abụọ. Osisi na-adọta akụkụ dị oke mma, na-eru nke dị mita 2. A na-achọ ya mma na alaka ndị na-egbuke egbuke na-ehulata ala, na-eme ka ebe dị mma. A na-agba akwụkwọ ya, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ n'elu, ma na-egbuke egbuke n'okpuru. Rosettes na Vangutta dị oké njọ, na-enwe ọtụtụ mkpịsị aka na-acha ọcha, ọcha dị ọcha, na-ekpuchi ihe niile ịse. Osisi dị mkpa iji mee ihe na hedges, mgbe ogige ntụrụndụ.
Billard Spirea
Billard spirea na-etolite na osisi na branching alaka-eru 2 mita n'ịdị elu. Okpukpo akwukwo, ihe ndi ozo, site na ala grayish. A na-achịkọta okooko osisi okooko osisi na-acha odo odo, ndị na-acha uhie uhie, ndị nwere oghere, ndị na-adọrọ adọrọ mma. Corollas na-eme ka ohia dị mma site na njedebe nke ọnwa July ruo mgbe ntu oyi. Ọdịiche dị iche, nke kachasị ewu ewu bụ Triumphance. Nke a bụ ogologo (ruo 2,5 m) ohia, nke nwere ogho odo-acha odo odo nke 20 cm. Na ụdị dịgasị iche iche, ndị ome ngwa ngwa akpọnwụ, mgbe afọ 4 gasịrị, a ga-egbutu ha ka ha wee chekwaa decorability.
Ọkụ dị egwu
Okpukpe na-atụgharị uche na ivolnaya - ihe atụ na-adịghị mma, na-eguzogide okpomọkụ na ntu oyi. Na ọdịdị ọ na-etolite na floodplains nke osimiri, na nso ọdọ mmiri, na swamps. Ọ mara mma n'oge ọ bụla n'afọ, nwere ọbara ọbara aja-ahịhịa ọkụ na-eto eto, ruru mita 2. N'akụkụ a, e nwere ahịhịa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na nkọwa ndị dị nro ma na-arahụ dị ka veins. N'akụkụ ha na-ejide onwe ha, site n'okpuru agba dị ọkụ. Ekele diri nwa ehi ahu, o nwetara aha ya.
N'elu ahịhịa nke ohia ọtụtụ obere okooko osisi na ụkwụ ụkwụ, dị ka udara. A na-achọta ha dị iche iche - site na snow-ọcha ka lilac ma ọ bụ garnet-acha uhie uhie. A na-ejikọta Corollas na pyramidal ma ọ bụ cylindrical panicles ruo 20 cm ogologo, na-adọta aṅụ, okooko ke June-July. Osisi bụ ntu oyi na-eguzogide, nke kachasị mma na-amalite na mmiri ọgwụ. A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ dị iche iche.
Shirobana Spiraea
Nke a bụ ihe pụrụ iche mara mma nke mara mma: ụdị na ụdị dị iche iche bụ Japanese Shiroban (ma ọ bụ Jenpay). Na ya n'otu oghere n'out oge enwere okooko osisi nke na-egbuke egbuke, acha odo odo na akwa lilac. A na-agbanye ụda elu, ruo 0.8 m, na okpueze gbara gburugburu, 1 m n'ofe. Ihe ndị ahụ na-acha uhie uhie-agba aja aja, nwa ehi ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'oge dum, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọ na-adọta odo odo.
Osisi ahụ na-agba agba site na July ruo August n'ọnwa nke afọ a, na-eguzogide ntu oyi, na-anabata ọnọdụ obodo ukwu. Omenala bụ ịhụnanya nke anyanwụ, ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma maka mkpụrụ. A na-eji ya iji kwadebe obere ihe mgbochi, rockeries, dị ka osisi na-ekpuchi ala. Omenala na-adọrọ mmasị na nnukwu osisi, osisi ndị ọzọ, osisi ndị ọzọ.
Mmiri Douglas
Ogologo oge a na-esite na North America. Ọ bụ omenala ziri ezi, ruo 1.5 m elu na-acha uhie uhie-chestnut pubescent alaka. Afere efere nke Douglas bụ elongated lanceolate, ọlaọcha, n'elu elu. A na-ekpuchi ala ha na ikpo ọkụ. Na July, a na-eji osisi pink, pyramidal, paniculate rosettes kpuchie shrub na nsọtụ nke ị ga. Ha na-enwe obi ụtọ na anya ruo ọgwụgwụ oge okpomọkụ.
Ikike nke ịmepụta ihe ọkụkụ nke osisi ga-enweta n'ime afọ atọ. Ọ na-amụba site na osisi na cuttings. Ogige Douglas nke nwere okooko osisi pink na-acha odo odo na akwụkwọ ọlaọcha dị mkpa maka nlekọta ntụrụndụ. A nabatara ya maka ihe ndị dị omimi, na-elekwa anya n'ìgwè dị iche iche na-akụ n'okporo ahịhịa, ọnụ mmiri, na ụzọ ugbo.
Spirya Crispa
Ntuchi (ma ọ bụ Crisp) spiraa na-anọchite anya ụdị nke ndị Japan na-eme ka osisi dị iche iche. Ọ na-eru 0.6 mita n'ịdị elu, nwere okpueze ọkpụkpụ ọnụ, okpueze ziri ezi, ọtụtụ, ụfọdụ na-ebugharị. Site na July ruo August, na ndụmọdụ nke ị ga-egosi lush, ụbụrụ ndị a na-ahụkarị, na-agbakọta site na obere okooko osisi na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na diamita 5.5 cm.
A na-eji osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara na-eme ka osisi shrub dị mma ma ọ mepee, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-aghọ emerald, nke na-egbu maramara. Akwukwo ndi nwere onu ogwu, nke na-enye osisi osisi. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ ahụ na-enye ìhè na-acha uhie uhie ma ọ bụ agba ọkụ. Ụdị Crisp kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịmepụta ogige ịhụnanya, ọ ga-eweta ọtụtụ oge obi ụtọ na-ahụ ndị njem na-enweghị isi.
Asphyrexia ashen
Grey (ma ọ bụ ashy) spirea na nkọwa bụ ogologo shrub (ruo 2 m) na ụyọkọ ribbed ị ga. Epeepe akwụkwọ bụ ọlaọcha, nke dị nro site n'okpuru, kwuru. A na-achịkọta okooko osisi na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha, nke mara mma na steam. N'elu alaka ya, ntọala ndị ahụ adịghị adị, nke dị nso na ala - ha na-etolite na ụkwụ ụkwụ ha.
Agba ntụ grayol blooms na May, ohia ya na-egosi ekele maka ịdọrọ ụgbụ osisi, ọtụtụ corolla ọcha. Osisi bụ ngwakọ, n'ihi ya, ọ dịghị agba alụkwaghịm. Ohia na-agbanye ike, na-enwe ntu oyi. Ghaa ya na otu akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ n'ìgwè dị nta, a pụrụ iji alaka hazie ụrọ.
Spireya Frobeli
Ọmarịcha, ụdị ụdị nke Japanese. Ọ na-acha anya n'oge ọkọchị na n'oge opupu ihe ubi - ndò na-acha uhie uhie na-adị mgbe nile n'ọhịa, ma ọ bụ na epupụta ma ọ bụ na corollas. O nwere elu na dayameta nke elu rue 1 m, nke akwukwo akwukwo uhie na-acha na mmiri mgbe ọ na-eto eto, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ha na-eji ụda coral na-egbuke egbuke. Osisi ahụ na-agba site na July ruo September site na mkpịsị buds, 12 cm dayameta, jikọtara na ọta mgbochi.
A na-eji ụdị oyi dị iche iche na-eme ka ụdị ahụ dịgasị iche iche dị iche iche, na-eme ka a ghara ịmị mkpụrụ. Maka e guzobe okpueze mara mma na mgbatị nke ogbooko osisi ahụ, a chọrọ ịbịchachaa na mmiri. A na-atụ aro ụgbọ elu dị otú ahụ n'ebe ndị a na-echebe site na ifufe. A na-eji Frobeli eme ihe maka podbivki karịa ogologo ogige ma ọ bụ ennobling n'ọnụ, ala, ndụ fences.
Spiraea Snowmoon
Nke a bụ otu n'ime ikpo ọkụ kachasị ama ọhụụ. Ọ si Japan , ebe ọ na-etolite n'àgwàetiti Hondo. Osisi shrub dị elu 2 mita n'ịdị elu, nwere okpueze nwere okpukpuchi na alaka ndị na-achọpụta ihe. A na-ekpuchi Ome ndị ahụ na mint epupụta 5 cm n'ogologo, na-anọgide na-acha ha ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Nippon spirea adọta ọtụtụ okooko na kọmpat okpueze.
Mkpụrụ ya na-acha odo odo, okooko osisi ndị na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha na snow, na-acha ọkụ ọcha, na-ekpuchi Ome. Corollas dị mma maka ụbọchị 25 - ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ June. Osisi ahụ na-achọ mma n'anya n'otu ụlọ. Nwanya Nippon snow na-acha ọcha snoumund n'ihi ụba okooko osisi, ịdị mma nke alaka a na-enwupụta nke a nụchara anụcha nwere ihu ọma ma dị nso ma site n'ebe dị anya.