Onye okenye na-eto eto amaghị ihe caries bụ ma zere ịmara ihe omimi. N'ụzọ dị mwute, mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, ịdị ọcha na-adịghị edozi ahụ, ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi, nri na-ezighị ezi na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-eduga ná mmepe nke caries. Ebe ọ bụ na e nwere ihe dịka ezé iri abụọ na isii na onye toro eto, n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka onye ọ bụla nwee ike ịhụ dọkịta.
Ngwọta nke caries na nsogbu ya abughi nani ihe na-adighi nma, ma o bukwara ibu, ya mere, o di mfe karia itinye uche na ngbochi nke umu ogwu.
Ihe na-akpata caries development
Isi ihe kpatara ịbanye n'ime bacteria cariogenic n'ime anụ ahụ nke ezé bụ nbibi nke enamel. A pH gbadaa n'okpuru 4.5 na-ebute mmalite nke mbenata enamel. Ihe dị iche iche na-eduga na nke a:
- ezughị ọcha nke oghere ọnụ;
- enweghị mineral na-abịa site na nri na mmiri;
- mmebi nke carbohydrates;
- usoro anatomical nke ezé;
- mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa;
- mejupụtara mmanụ.
Usoro egwu ahụ anaghị eme n'otu ntabi anya, ọ nwere ike iwepụ ọtụtụ afọ, ya mere, a pụrụ imegide mgbochi ọkpụkpụ na isi mmalite (ntụpọ ntụpọ).
Ụzọ nke ihe mgbochi mbụ nke caries na ndị okenye
A na-akpọ isi ihe dịka mgbochi, nke a na-eme iji gbochie ọrịa ahụ, mgbe ọhụụ mbụ ọhụụ ya. N'adịghị ka mgbochi nke abụọ, nke gụnyere ịgwọ caries na nsogbu ya. Ngwurugwu mbu nke caries nwere ike bụrụ ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ ma dị egwu.
Mgbochi dị egwu nke caries
Ụdị mgbochi a gụnyere ime ihe ụfọdụ, nke na-eme ka mgbochi nke enam enamel gaa n'ihe cariogenic. Ndị a gụnyere:
- Ịdị ọcha nke oghere ọnụ. A na-eji eriri ezé na pasta n'otu n'otu mee ihe ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị maka minit 2-3. Mbugharị ga - ekpochapụ - site na chịngọm na okpueze nke ezé. a ga-akwụ ụgwọ pụrụ iche maka ịzụta ezé. Ụzọ ndị ọzọ a ga - esi ehichapụ oghere uzo mgbe e risịrị nri nri (mmiri mmiri - mmiri ma ọ bụ kpochapu, na-ehicha ụbụrụ, na anụ ezé , na ezé). Nke a na-agụnye ịkwanyere ezé dịka onye na-ahụ eze.
- Fluoridation (ojiji nke onothpastes fluorinated, solutions, gels, caries prophylaxis na fluoride, mkpuchi fluoride nke ezé, electrophoresis na fluoride na preparations calcium).
- Ihe nkedo a na-ekpuchi ihe bụ ikpuchi oghere na oghere nke onu ezé nke nwere ihe nchebe pụrụ iche nke na-egbochi mgbasa nke nje bacteria cariogenic dị n'ime nsị ezé.
- Na-eleta onye dọkịta ezé. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-echegbu onwe gị banyere ihe ọ bụla, otu ugboro n'ọnwa isii ọbụla ị ga-enyocha nyocha ahụ iji chọpụta nsogbu ndị nwere ike n'oge mbụ.
Mgbochi mgbochi nke caries
Mgbochi mgbochi nke caries nwere ike ịbụ ọgwụ na ndị na-abụghị ọgwụ. Akpa na-elekwasị anya n'iji fluoride, vitamin na mineral, dị ka ihe oriri na nri, yana mmiri ọṅụṅụ, mmiri ara ehi na nnu, nke a na-agbazi kpọmkwem maka nzube a. Usoro nke mgbochi a ga - ahọrọ onye dọkịta, n'ihi na ụfụ fluoride na - eduga na fluorosis, nke nwekwara mmetụta na - ezighi ezi na ọnọdụ ezé.
Mgbochi ọgwụ ọjọọ na-agụnye ịgbanwe àgwà oriri. Ihe oriri nke carbohydrate, nke ọtụtụ ndị hụrụ n'anya, na-ebu oke egwu nke anụ ahụ eze - mgbe niile, mmadụ ole na ole na-ata ikikere ezé ha ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ sandwich ma ọ bụ iko nke soda ụtọ. Ke adianade do, ihe oriri nile kwesịrị iji nlezianya gbanwee maka protein, abụba na carbohydrates, yana mineral na vitamin.