Na njedebe nke February, na oge dị mkpirikpi nke ndụ nke ọ bụla na-elekọta ubi-ọ bụ oge na-akụ mkpụrụ mbụ seedling. Ọrụ ahụ abụghị naanị nsogbu, ma ọ bụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa, n'ihi na owuwe ihe ubi dum n'afọ a dabere na ya. Na àgwà nke seedlings, n'aka nke ya, na-adabere kpọmkwem na ala nke ala nke ọ na-eto. Banyere ala kacha mma ịkụ osisi, anyị ga-ekwu taa.
Kedu ala kacha mma maka seedlings?
O siri ike ikwu n'ụzọ doro anya nke ala kachasị mma maka seedlings - dị njikere ịzụta ma ọ bụ mee ụlọ, mana nke ọ bụla n'ime ha ga-agbaso ihe ndị a:
- Nwee ihe oriri dị mkpa maka ịzụlite na eto eto. N'otu oge ahụ ekwesịghị inwe ezigbo fatịlaịza n'ime ala, ma ọ bụghị ya, seedlings ga-agbatị ma bulie ya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ma ọ na-esiri ike ịkwalite mgbe ịkụ ihe n'ala.
- Ọ dị mma ikwe ka mmiri na ikuku, ya bụ, buru oke oke.
- Ejila mkpụrụ nke ahịhịa, pathogens ma ọ bụ pesti larvae.
N'ịga n'ihu site na ihe ndị a, ọ na-edo anya na maka azụmahịa mkpụrụ osisi, ma ala ahụ site na akpa akpa akwa, ma ọ bụ ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị dị na ala a kwadebere, dị nnọọ mma. Ihe dị mma maka nke a bụ mbadamba nkume nke peat ma ọ bụ coconut substrates, mana ha nwere nnukwu ihe ọjọọ - ụgwọ dị oke ọnụ. Ya mere, a na-akwadebe ihe ndị a na-eme ka a ghara ịkụnye mkpụrụ osisi na ntanetị onwe ha, na-agwakọta n'ụdị dị iche iche (dabere na ụdị osisi) ala sod, ájá na peat.
Kedu ala ka mma ịzụta maka seedlings?
Ọ bụrụ na ị naghị eche banyere ịkwadebe ngwakọta ala, ị nwere ike ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na ala zụrụ ala site na ịzụta ngwugwu na akara ngosi kwesịrị ekwesị na ụlọ ahịa ahụ. Ị nwekwara ike iji ngwakọta ụwa, ma o nwere ike ime mgbanwe ụfọdụ: belata acidity , ịtọghe ma ọ bụ gbakwunye mineral. Mgbe ịzụrụ, jide n'aka na ị ga-ege ntị n'ihe ndị ahụ. Ya mere, microelements (nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus) n'ime ala maka seedlings kwesịrị ịbụ ihe karịrị 300 mg kwa liter. Na acidity ekwesịghị ịdị n'okpuru 5.5 pH.