Enzymes nke imeju - nke a bụ otu n'ime akụkụ kachasị mkpa nke usoro ihe ndị dị n'ime ahụ. Ebe ọ bụ na imeju na-arụ ọrụ dị ukwuu, a na-ekewapụtara enzymes ya site na ya dị iche iche: excretory, indicator and secretory. Na ọrịa dịgasị iche iche na imeju imeju na plasma ọbara, ọdịnaya enzyme gbanwere. Nke a bụ ihe dị mkpa na-egosi nchọpụta diagnostic.
Kedu etu enzymes imeju na-eji na nyocha?
Enzymes nke imeju, bụ nke nwere ike ịba ụba n'ime ọrịa na-eso na mbibi nke hepatocytes, na - akpọ enzymes. Ndị a gụnyere:
- glutamate dehydrogenase (Gldg);
- aspartate aminotransferase (AST);
- lactate dehydrogenase (LDH);
- gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT);
- alanine aminotransferase (ALT).
Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-egbochi ọrịa imeju nyocha ọbara maka mkpebi nke ọdịnaya enzyme nke AST na ALT. Maka ụmụ nwanyị, ụkpụrụ nke ACT bụ 20-40 U / l. Site na nchikota ma ọ bụ na-emebi hepatocytes, ndị a na-enzymes na-amụbawanye ọrụ.
Ụkpụrụ nke ọdịnaya nke enzymes imeju ALT n'ọbara bụ 12-32 U / l (nwanyị). Na ọrịa na-efe efe, ọrụ ha na-aba ụba - n'ọtụtụ oge. N'okwu a, ihe mgbaàmà ọrịa nke ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ghara ịnọ. Ọ bụ ya mere a na-ejikarị ALT chọpụta ịba ọcha n'anya n'oge mbụ.
Ihe ọzọ na-achọpụta ihe bụ nchọpụta nke Ritis (AST / ALT). Na onye ahụ dị mma, ọ dị 1.3.
Nkọwa ndị ọzọ na-agwọ ọrịa na-agwọ ọrịa
Iji duzie ọrịa dịgasị iche iche, ụlọ nyocha nwere ike ịgbakwunye nyocha ahụ ma chọpụta ihe niile dị na ume enzymes n'ime ọbara. Na ọnya dị iche iche nke imeju, ọrịa na-ekpuchi ọrịa, ọgwụ ọjọọ na ọrịa na-efe efe, ọdịnaya Gldg nke onye ọrịa (na
Akụkụ nke enzymes imeju na-ezo n'ime okporo bile. Ha na-etinye aka n'ime mgbaze. Enzyme dị otú ahụ bụ alkaline phosphatase. Dika ihe omuma nke ala ala alkaline kwesiri igafe 120 U / l. Ma ọ bụrụ na usoro mmezigharị metabolic na-emebi, ihe ndekọ a na-abawanye ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 400 U / l.