Achọpụtara delphinium ọtụtụ ndị Grik oge ochie ka a kpọọ aha onye na-eto eto bụ onye weghaara site n'enyemaka nke ọmarịcha ihe oyiyi nke onye a hụrụ n'anya nwụrụ anwụ. Ugbu a, osisi ahụ, nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke oké osimiri na nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ịhụnanya, na-achọkwa ogige na akwa akwa gburugburu ụwa.
Delphinium ruo ọtụtụ afọ na nhazi ihe odide
A na-eji bright delphinium n'ime ogige mee ihe dịka onye na-eme ka ndị na-ahụ maka ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ n'otu mpaghara. Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe ndi a:
- ezumike delphinium bụ ihe kwekọrọ na ọtụtụ afọ mgbe ọ dị n'akụkụ lilies, Roses, clematis, ornamental shrubs - chubushnik, barberry;
- Omenala dị elu, n'ihi ya, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na nzuzo ka ọ bụrụ ebe nchekwa na-adịghị mma n'ogige;
- obere okooko osisi (geychery, cuffs, hosts, vareyniki) ga-abụ ezigbo ndị mmekọ maka delphinium, nke dị ogologo, mana ọ dịghị enwe akwụkwọ;
- ọ bụrụ na ị na-akụ mkpụrụ ndụ (aha mba nke osisi) n'akụkụ abụọ nke uzo, ị ga-enweta mgbidi dị mma nke dị ndụ n'ubi;
- Delphinium na-ele anya na osisi ndị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ green.
Ụdị nke delrenicial perennial
Ugbo delphinium bụ nke ezinụlọ buttercups ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ogologo ya dị site na 40 cm ruo 2 m, isi uru nke ohia - okooko osisi mara mma. Ha nwere ọdịdị dị iche iche - ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-acha odo odo, anakọtara na pyramidal cobs. N'ime okooko osisi ahụ, e nwere petal abụọ, nke dị iche na sepals ("anya"), nke na-adọta ụmụ ahụhụ. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị briskness - dị mfe ma dị egwu. Ha niile nwere onye ọ bụla doro anya, dị iche na elu nke ị ga na agba nke petals. A na-ekewa osisi n'ìgwè dị iche iche n'ebe ebido.
Delphinium ruo ọtụtụ afọ - ụdị ndị a ma ama:
- New Zealand otu. Ihe omume nke elu - ruo 2.3 m, nnukwu ụbụrụ na steịm (8-10 cm ke dayameta), ụfọdụ ụdị nwere petals. Okooko osisi na-eguzogide ntu oyi, na-eguzogide ọgwụ na-ekesa, dị ugbu a na-ewu ewu.
- Ndị Scottish. A na-ahụkarị ha site n'inwekwu ọkpụkpụ nke okpukpu abụọ na okpukpu abụọ. Na stem elu 1.5 m, cob na-eji mara mma rosettes ruru 80 cm n'ogologo. Ndị na-enweghị isi na-acha odo odo - site na snow-ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ na pink na brik-acha uhie uhie. Ha na-adịgide adịgide ma na-adịghị mma.
- The Marfin. Na osisi bụ 1.6-2 m na nha, nwere nnukwu ntu oyi eguzogide na decorativeness. Okooko osisi - buru ibu, nke okpukpu abụọ, nwere ihe dị iche "anya".
Delphinium ruo ọtụtụ afọ - ọdịda
Maka ịgha mkpụrụ nke delphinium nke perennial, dị ntakịrị shaded, na-echebe site na ifufe, ebe nwere ala na-emepụta nri na-emepụghị aka. A na-atụ aro ka ịkwaa mmiri ọkụ na osisi ash. Mmiri na-egbuke egbuke na-enyere aka belata oge okooko osisi. Delphinium dị mkpụmkpụ ma ọ bụ ogologo osisi nke a kụrụ site na seedlings, nke a pụrụ ịzụta ma ọ bụ na-enweta onwe ya site na mkpụrụ. Ụzọ nke abụọ ga - aba uru ma bụrụ ihe na - adọrọ mmasị - ya mere ị nwere ike ijikwa usoro dum nke osisi.
Olee otú esi akụ mkpụrụ delphinium ruo ọtụtụ afọ?
Mgbe okooko osisi na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-egbute mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara site na ị ga. Ha na-echekwa na refrjiraeto ruo mgbe mmiri. Olee otú esi akụ mkpụrụ delphinium ruo ọtụtụ afọ:
- Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na - edozi ya - n'ime akpa anụ ahụ, a na - etinye ha maka nkeji iri abụọ na ngwọta nke manganese. Mgbe ahụ, sachaa na mmiri ọkụ na abalị maka ngwọta Epin (2 tụlee kwa 120 ml mmiri). Mgbe ahụ, osisi nwere ike ịmịchaa.
- Ngwadebe ala - agwakọta ahịhịa ( compost ), peat, ogige ala gbakwunyere ájá na ịta nke 1: 1: 1: 0.5. Perlite na ihe dị ka iko 0,5 kwa lita 5 nke ngwakọta ga-eme ka mkpụrụ akụkụ ahụ ghara ịtọpụ ya. A na-edebe ala a kwadebere na mmiri bat maka minit 60 iji bibie spores nke mushrooms na ata ah u.
- Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-eme ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na mpempe pụrụ iche maka seedlings. A na-akụ mkpụrụ n'elu ala, a na-ekpuchi mkpụrụ ahụ na ntụpọ 4 mm, a na-ekpuchi akpa ahụ na ihe nkiri gbara ọchịchịrị ma tinye ya na windo sill.
Mgbe ịkụ mkpụrụ delphinium ruo ọtụtụ afọ?
Ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ oge kwesịrị ekwesị maka delphinium perennial mgbe ị na-etolite site na mkpuru: mgbe ha ga-akụ ha na seedlings n'ime ihe, na mgbe - imeghe ala. Mgbe etolite na-eto eto n'ime ime ụlọ, a gwara ndị na-elekọta ubi ka ha kụrụ ihe onwunwe site na mbubreyo nke February na May. Ma ọnwa kacha mma maka ịkụ mkpụrụ nke pulite bụ March. Na mgbakwunye na mmiri na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ, e nwere usoro maka ịtọ mkpụrụ na ala na-emeghe: okpomọkụ (June-July), mgbụsị akwụkwọ (October-November). Ngwakọta dị otú ahụ ga-enwe oge iji mepụta ya na 2-3 epupụta ma jiri ihe ịga nke ọma merie n'ala.
Kedu ka esi eto delphinium ruo ọtụtụ afọ?
Nlekọta ọzọ na-agụnye ilekọta seedlings. Delphinium ruo ọtụtụ afọ - ezi na-eto eto nke seedlings:
- Na okpomọkụ ọchịchị maka germination bụ + 10-15 Celsius C. Ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe a ghaghasịrị mkpụrụ, akpa nwere mkpụrụ nwere ike itinye ya n'ime friji - ọnọdụ ruo -6 Celsius C agaghị eweta mmerụ ahụ;
- mgbe izu ole na ole a na-etinyeghachi akpa ahụ na windowsill. A na-akpọ ụdị mpempe akwụkwọ a, ọ na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi dị elu;
- a na-etinye mmiri ala mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-emepụta akpa ahụ. Mgbe izu 1-2 gasịrị mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-eto, a ghaghị iwepụ fim ahụ ozugbo;
- osisi ahụ ike na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, egosiri na cotyledons. Mgbe Ome pụta 2-3 epupụta, ha na-transplanted n'ime akụwa na olu nke 200 ml, podraschivayut na 20deg; C;
- Mmiri mmiri ozuzo na-edozi oke, nke mere na mmiri enweghị mmiri ọ bụla, ebe ọ bụ na ọrịa ahụ nwere "Black Leg" .
- A na-eji ọgwụ "Agricola" ma ọ bụ "Rastvorin" eme ihe ugboro abụọ na oge izu abụọ.
Delphinium bụ oge a na-atụgharị ya
Banyere ngwa ngwa nke okooko osisi maka nhazi ka egosiputara site na mgbọrọgwụ ha - ite ahụ ga-edozi ya kpamkpam. A pụrụ itinye seedlings ndị a n'ọhịa, mgbe transplanting delphinium perennial ga-adị mma na gara aga iyi egwu nke frosts - na njedebe nke May. Iwu nke ọdịda:
- E gwuru ebe ahụ site na mgbụsị akwụkwọ na peat ma ọ bụ nri. N'oge opupu ihe ubi - re-ọgwụgwọ, dị ka fatịlaịza jiri 40 g nke ammonium sulfate, 50 g nke potassium nnu, 60 g nke superphosphate kwa 1 m 2 . Ị nwere ike akụ seedlings na di na nwunye nke ụbọchị;
- seedlings na-enịm ke akọwa na a dayameta nke 40 cm na omimi nke 50 cm, nsannsan nke 60-70 cm si onye ọ bụla ọzọ;
- maka oge mbụ a na-ekpuchi mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na kalama plastic, mgbe ọ na - eto eto - a ga - ewepụ ya.
Kedu ka esi eme ọtụtụ delphinium ruo ọtụtụ afọ?
Enwere ụzọ abụọ nke ịmụba delphinium perennial:
- Nkewa nke ohia. Ị nwere ike ịme usoro a maka afọ nke atọ nke ndụ osisi. Na-eme nke a na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi tupu ọdịdị nke mbụ Ome ma ọ bụ August mgbe okooko. Iwu maka nkerisi ohia:
- Iji kpoo osisi ahụ, kpochapụ akụkụ ndị akpọnwụ na akpọnwụ;
- kewaa osisi ahụ n'ime abụọ halves, na nke ọ bụla ha otu ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ ike ike ga-anọgide;
- a ghaghị kụọ akụkụ dị iche iche nke ifuru na ite;
- na izu ụka 2-3, mgbe ohia na-esikwuwanye ike, a ga-etinye ya na mbara ala - tupu oyi, ọ ga-enwe oge iji dozie ya.
- a pụghị ịkọ osisi ahụ, ọ bụ nanị obere ndị na-eto eto na-eji mma dị mma na-ejikọta ya na otu mpi rhizome;
- a na-etinye ya na igbe na ájá ruo omimi nke 2-3 cm;
- izu abụọ nke cuttings na-atụgharị, kpuchie site na ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem;
- Mgbe izu atọ gasịrị, usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke cuttings ga-esi ike, a pụkwara ịkụgharị osisi ahụ site na igbe ahụ na ite, wee kụọ n'ala ahụ.
Pikirovka delphinium perennial
A na-agba mkpụrụ nke delphinium, mgbe osisi ahụ nwere akwụkwọ mpịakọta 2-3. Ọ kachasị mma ịṅụ iko peat na oke nke 200-300 ml na dayameta nke 9 cm maka transplant. Ifuru ahụ na-esite na igbe ahụ dọrọ, nke mere na ihe ize ndụ na mgbọrọgwụ dị ntakịrị. Mkpụrụ maka ịgha mkpụrụ kwesịrị ịbụ ìhè, ebe ọ bụ na dolphinium dị ogologo na-etolite kacha mma n'ime ala na ihe nwere ume.
Ọrịa nke perennial delphinium
Ogige delphinium bụ oge dị ogologo, nke na-eto eto ma na-elekọta ya na mmebi nke nkà na ugbo, nwere ike ịrịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ mee ka ọ bụrụ ọgụ ọgụ. Nsogbu ndị isi na ịkụ mkpụrụ:
- Ike mmanu. Ọ bụ ọrịa nke na-ekpuchi epupụta na mkpuchi ọcha. Na ihe omume ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri gbaa ohia na ntọala ma ọ bụ mejupụtara "Topaz".
- Ntụcha ojii. Na-egosi na akụkụ ala nke ị ga-enwe, n'oge ọ dị mkpa, ọ dị mkpa ịkụnye osisi ahụ na tetracycline (1 capsule kwa 1 lita mmiri).
- Oghere mgbanaka. Ọ na-ekpuchi epupụta na markings yellow. Ọ bụ nje nke a na - apụghị ikpochapụ - a ghaghị iwepu osisi ndị metụtara ya.
- Aphids. Maka mgbochi nke osisi a na-eji "Carbophos" ma ọ bụ "Actellikom."
- Slugs. Ụfụ wayo na-atụ ha egwu, nke a na-etinye n'ime ihe ndị dị n'etiti bushes.
- Delphinium ada. Ọ na-etinye nsen na inflorescences, na-alụso ụmụ ahụhụ ọgụ.
Nlekọta nke delreninial perennial
Ogige delphinium bụ ogologo, unpretentious, akuku ma na-elekọta ya gụnyere nri, atọ, gartering na thinning bushes. N'otu ebe, ọdịbendị na-adịgide ruo afọ 10, mgbe ahụ ọ dị mkpa ka a transplanted ya. Ngalaba dị mkpa nke nlekọta:
- Mgbe okwute rute 50 cm, a na-ewusi ha ike, nke mere ka osisi ahụ ghara ịdaba na ifufe. N'okpuru ohia na-edozi osisi ahụ, dozie osisi ahụ na akpụkpọ anụ.
- Ntughari mkpụrụ osisi delphinium ruo ọtụtụ afọ mgbe osisi ahụ ruru 20-30 cm. N'ime ohia na - ahapụ 3-5 ike ị ga - ewepu Ome n'ime osisi dị nso n'ala - ha bụ ndị na - esighi ike. Usoro ahụ na-echebe ohia site na ọrịa na-enye ohere ikuku ikuku ka mma.
- Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe okooko gasịrị, a na-egbutu akụkụ nke ikuku nke osisi 20-25 cm. N'ihi ya, a na-echebe eriri mgbọrọgwụ site na ire ere.
Ụlọ Dolphinium ruo ọtụtụ afọ - n'elu mgbakwasa
A na-eri fatịlaịza delphinium maka oge ugboro atọ:
- mgbe seedlings pulitere ruo 10-15 cm, a na-emepụta ha na ngwakọta nke mullein - nri na mmiri dị na 1:10;
- N'oge budding, 50 g nke superphosphate na 40 g nke potassium na-agbakwunye 1 m 2 ala. A na-etinye ihe ndị a na-edozi, gbasasịa n'okpuru ohia ma mee ka ọ dịkwuo 5-6 cm;
- n'August, a na-enye ohia nri 60 g superphosphate, 15 grams nke ammonium nitrate, 30 g nke potassium chloride na 40 g nke ammonium sulfate.
Delphinium ruo ọtụtụ afọ - ịgbara mmiri
Deco delphinium bụ omenala ịhụnanya na-adịte aka. N'ime oge, osisi ọ bụla na-ere mmiri lita 65. Ekwesiri igosi na ala n'okpuru ya bu ooh. Ya mere, n'okpuru ohia wụsara mmiri ole na ole kwa izu. Ọ bụrụ na ala dries, ọ na-loosened na omimi nke 4-5 cm. Mgbe e guzobere inflorescences, omenala kacha karịsịa mkpa ọgbara mmiri nke mere na ọ dịghị ihe mgbochi na-enweghị rosettes na-guzobere aka. Ọ bụrụ na obere afọ ole na ole, ọtụtụ afọ ga-ehichasị nke ọma n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ. Mmiri ekwesịghị ịda na nwa ehi ahụ, ma ọ bụghị na ọkụ nwere ike ịda.