Bile bụ mmiri na-acha aja aja-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-ekpuchi site na imeju umeji (hepatocytes) na-aga n'ihu.
Mmiri bile na-achikota na bile ducts, site na ebe ahu o na-abanye na gallbladder na duodenum, ebe o na-etinye aka n'ime usoro mgbaze. Ọ bụrụhaala na bile na-agagharị na eriri afọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ya na-eri nri, ma ndị ọzọ na-ewepụ ya na anụ ahụ.
Ọ bụrụ na arụrụ ọrụ nke bile maka ihe ọ bụla emebiela, mgbe ahụ, imeju na gallbladder ọrịa ndị na-afụ ụfụ na-arịa ọrịa, na mgbakwunye, mgbaze na-emebi. N'okwu a, kọọpụta choleretic preparations, ndepụta na nhazi ya na ụdị nke a na-akpọ condensed, anyị ga-anwa ịme ebe a.
Ọgwụ Cholagogue
Iche iche cholagogue pụtara:
- nke sitere n'okike (atịchok wepụ, tansy, mgbọrọgwụ burdock, mkpata ọka, mgbọrọgwụ dandelion, eriri anụ, immortelle, wdg);
- ihe synthetic.
Dika usoro omume (pharmacodynamics), nhazi nke ndi cholagogue nke oge a di otutu karia, ma ha nile nwere ike ichikota ya n'olu abua:
- Ndi choleretics - mee ka e guzobe mmiri bile acids (LC) na bile.
- Cholekinetics na cholespismolytics - meziwanye excretion nke bile na duodenum site na-akpali mkpali nke gallbladder ma ọ bụ na-eme ka ahụda Oddi na splincter na ngwongwo nke bile ducts.
Nhazi nke a di nma, ebe obu na otutu ndi oru cholagogue choputara nma ma obu ihe ndi choputara na bile.
Ndi choleretics
Nke a nke ọgwụ cholagogue, n'aka nke ya, nwere nhazi nke a.
Ezigbo choleretics bụ ọgwụ ọjọọ, ihe a kapịrị ọnụ bụ iji mụbaa njupụta nke bile na lactic acid. Ndị ọgwụ a nwere ike:
- nwere LCD (Holenzim, Allochol, Vigheratin, wdg);
- na-emepụta ihe (Nikodin, Oxafenamid, Tsikvalon, Odeston, wdg);
- nwere ihe okike (Tanachevol, Holosas, Flakumin, Convaflavin, wdg);
Hydrocholeretics bụ ọgwụ ọjọọ nke na-eme ka mkpụrụ ndụ nke imeju na-emepụta bile na-adabere na mmiri ahụ. N'ime otu a, mmiri ndị na-egwupụta mmiri bụ Jermuk, Essentuki No. 17, No. 4, Izhevskaya, wdg), salicylate sodium na ngwaahịa ndị nkịtị.
A na-akwado ndokwa nke ìgwè a maka ọrịa ọrịa imeju na-adịghị ala ala; imebi bile (dyskinesia nke bile ducts). Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na-ejikọta ọgwụ ndị a na ọgwụ nje, ndị na-agụnye ọgwụ, ọrịa analgesics.
Cholekinetics na choleospasmolytics
Na ihe ndị dị na ya, mmetụta nke na-enye maka mmụba nke ụyọkọ gallbladder na ducts (cholekinetics), gụnyere:
- magnesium sulfate;
- cholecystokinin;
- nkwadebe dabere na barberry ;
- mannitol;
- choleritin;
- pituitrin;
- ndị na-agba afa;
- xylitol.
A na-egosipụta preparations ndị a cholagogue maka cholecystitis na-adịghị ala ala, imebi nsị nke bile (dyskinesia), atony nke gallbladder, ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya.
Ihe ndị na-eme ka ahụ dị jụụ nke bile duct (holespazmolitiki):
- platyphylline;
- atropine;
- metocinium iodide;
- wepụ nke belladonna;
- aminophylline;
- papaverine;
- drotaverine;
- mebeverin;
- olimethine.
Nke a subgroup nke choleretic preparations dị irè maka cholelithiasis na dyskinesia nke hyperkinetic ụdị.
Kpachara anya
Kọwapụta ọgwụ ndị e depụtara kwesịrị ịbụ nanị dọkịta ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na omume ha dị iche. Cholagogue preparations maka giardiasis, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na pancreatitis, cholecystitis , ịba ọcha n'anya ga-adị iche. Ya mere, ịṅụ ọgwụ nke onwe gị nwere ike ime ka foto ahụ dịkwuo njọ.