Achịlasia nke Achalasia

Akhalasia (nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Grik apụtaghị ntụrụndụ nke mgbu) ọrịa obi (sphincter na-ekewapụ esophagus site n'èzí nke afọ) bụ ọrịa nke ikike nke sphincter dị ala nke esophagus na-eme ka ahụ jụụ mgbe nri na-abanye n'ime ya. N'ihi ya, a na-enwe ọgba aghara nke esophagus, enwere oge na nri nri.

Ihe kpatara ọrịa cardia

Enwereghi ihe omuma ihe mere eji eme ihe gbasara obi mmadu acho ajuju taa, mana ihe kachasi ike ime ya bu:

• mgbanwe ngbanwe nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-akpata ahụhụ;
• nchekasị uche.

Mgbaàmà nke achalasia nke obi

1. Dysphagia bụ mmebi nke ilo. Ihe mbụ na-adịgide adịgide na ọrịa a. Ihe isi ike na-eme na nkeji ole na ole mgbe emetọchara ya, na mmetụta ndị na-adighi adọrọ adighi na akpịrị, kama na mpaghara nke obi. Na ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa, ihe mgbaàmà a nwere ike ịmalite ịmalite akwụkwọ nri na-ebili naanị na ngwa ngwa na-eri nri, ma emesịa ghọọ onye na-adịgide adịgide.
2. Regurgitation bụ ihe na-atụgharị nke ọdịnaya nke afọ na esophagus. Enwere ike ịhụ ma n'ụdị regurgitation, na ụdị vomiting, ma bilie ozugbo n'oge nri nri, ozugbo ọ gasịrị, ma ọ bụ n'ime awa 2-3 mgbe e risịrị nri.
3. A na-ahụ ihe mgbu na ụcha nke ọrịa obi na afo efu ma ọ bụ n'oge nri. A na-ahụ ihe mgbu na mpaghara nke obi, mana enwere ike inye ya agba, n'olu, n'agbata n'azụ ubu.
4. Mmetụta na-adịghị mma si n'ọnụ , ọgbụgbọ, mmepụta ihe na-ere ure, kpatara site na nchịkọta nke nri na-enweghị atụ na esophagus.
5. Ihe na-akpata ọnwụ , nke mere site na njedebe nke nri, iji zere nchekasị.

Na ọrịa a, mgbaàmà ahụ adịghị ngwa ngwa, ma na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu.

Acalasia cardia - nhazi

Dabere na ogo nke usoro ọgwụgwọ, a na-ekeji cardia alchasia n'ime ụzọ anọ:

1. Acalasia cardia nke 1st degrees. E nwere mmebi na-adịghị adịgide adịgide nke ntinye nri site na esophagus. Enophagus n'onwe ya adịghị abawanye.
2. Achalasia nke obi obi nke ogo nke abụọ. Ngwunye nke sphincter na, ya mere, mmebi nke ebe nri, na-adịgide adịgide. A na-emewanyewanye nke ndị esophagus.
3. Achalasia nke obi obi nke akara nke 3. Na mgbakwunye na enweghi nchekasị mgbe nile, nsogbu ụbụrụ na-ebili: mgbanwe nrịba na ntụgharị ha ga-eme ka ọkpụkpụ nke esophagus gafee, na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo okpukpu abụọ karịa ebe a na-agbagọ.
4. Achalasia cardia 4 degrees. Ekwuputara n'ụzọ doro anya ọnya cicatricial nke esophagus, mmepe nke usoro mkpesa nke mucosa, ọdịdị ọnya na mgbidi nke esophagus.

Ọgwụgwọ nke achachi obi nke obi

A na-ebelata ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ahụ iji weghachite ọnọdụ nke esophagus:

1. Ọgwụ. Ọ nwere okwu inyeaka ma jikọta na ịṅụ ọgwụ na-ewepu nsị nke ahụ ike (òtù nitrate), antispasmodics, calcium antagonists. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, e jiriwo botulinum toxin mee ihe iji mesoo akpukpọ cardiac.
2. Ọkpụkpụ ọbara. Mgbatị mmechi nke akwara obi site na mmeghe nke endoscopic nke balloon pụrụ iche, nke nke ikuku na-emetụta.
3. Imechi aka. E nwere ihe karịrị ụdị iri abụọ na ise iji kpochapụ mkpụrụ obi obi. Ụdị ịwa ahụ kpebiri dọkịta na-adabere na mmepe ahụ kpọmkwem nke ọrịa ahụ na otu onye ọrịa.
4. Ọgwụgwọ nke na-egbuke egbuke na ọgwụ ndi mmadu. Ọ bụ inyeaka aka. Iji mee ka ụda sphincter dịkwuo elu, a na-atụ aro ka ị na-ewere tincture nke althea, ginseng , eleutherococcus wepụ. Dị ka ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ infusion nke cones nke alder na mkpụrụ nke quince.