Plum bụ osisi a na-etolite n'ebe nile, n'ihi na omenala a na-eji oke ọmụmụ na ezi mgbanwe maka ọnọdụ ihu igwe. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị plums, bụ nke a na-achọta karịsịa n'ọnọdụ latitudes.
Ọrịa na pests nke plums na-eme ka mmebi emebi mkpụrụ osisi. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ha, na-eme ka osisi ahụ daa mbà, na-eduga ya ọnwụ site na oyi na oyi. Iji merie pests, a na-enwe ọtụtụ agrotechnical jikoro, a na-etinyekwa ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ. Anyị na-akọwa ọrịa ndị dị mkpa nke plums na ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ ha, na-atụlekwa esi chebe plọm sitere na pests.
Ọgwụgwọ nke piom si pests
1. Mkpụrụ ụbụrụ bụ parasaiti nke na-eri ọ bụghị naanị mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, kamakwa mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ. N'ịbanye n'ime mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, caterpillar na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na-agagharị ma na-eme ka ọnyá ndị na-edozi ahụ nwee nsogbu. Mkpụrụ ahụ na-akwụsị na-eto eto ma mgbe obere oge dara. Igwe caterpillars dị n'okpuru ogbugbo n'akụkụ ala nke ogwe ahụ, nso nso usoro mgbọrọgwụ.
Mbibi : eriri eriri si na-ekpochapu, na-egwu ala, nchịkọta akwụkwọ nke caterpillars mgbe ha na-egbute plums na mkpochapu ha.
2. Plum pollinated aphids emebi nkume ndị ọzọ nkume na-abụghị plum. N'ịbụ ndị a na-agbanye n'ọkụ ala, epupụta na-agba agba, mkpụrụ osisi na-agba, osisi ahụ na-ada mbà.
Mbibi : Ịgba plums si pests na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu mmalite nke sap eruba.
3. Rozannaya moltvertka - a pesti nke na-emetụta mkpụrụ nkume. Caterpillar deforms epupụta ahụ, na-etinye ha na akpụ.
Mbibi : ya na obere mmebi, ị nwere ike ịnakọta butterflies n'oge egg laying (ha na-enwe ike ịgbapu n'oge a). Mmetụta dị irè - ịkwado na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi.
4. Umu uhie uhie seefly choro iri ahihia umu osisi.
Mbibi : na-egwu ala, tupu ọ na-eto eto, a na-ehichapụ ya ma kpoo ya. Ọzọkwa, a na-agba osisi ahụ na mmiri.
5. Akwụsị na-enweghị atụ na- eme ka emebi mkpụrụ osisi a kụrụ. Nnukwu caterpillars na waatị na azụ na-eri epupụta, oviposition na-eme ma na osisi n'onwe ya, na ụlọ dị nso na ụlọ.
Mbibi : icho mma ebe oviposition na nhazi na manu oku. Ịgha mkpụrụ osisi tupu mgbe ọ gbasara okooko osisi.
Karịa ịmepụta ihe dị iche iche site na pests?
A na-eji sprayer eme ihe site na onye na-agba nri ubi na carbophos, chlorophos, nitrophene na benzophosphate dịka ụkpụrụ ndị akọwapụtara na ntuziaka maka ojiji, ugbu a, ị nwere ike iji ihe nfe maka ịhazi obere ubi. A na-ebibi ndị na-aṅụ ọgwụ na mmiri na-adịghị mma na Inta-Vir (1 mbadamba nkume 10 lita mmiri).
Ọrịa nke eriri
1. Ụbụrụ na- ahụ maka ikuku ọgwụ bụ otu n'ime ọrịa ọrịa kachasị njọ. Mkpụrụ na-acha ọcha na-emetụta mkpụrụ osisi, site na ero, na-achọta ụdị ọdịdị. Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-ada n'amaghị ama, osisi ahụ emeela ka ọ daa mbà.
Na-alụ ọgụ : spraying na a 3% Bordeaux mmiri mmiri mgbe owuwe ihe ubi na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi.
2. Anwụrụ anụcha - gosipụtara na ọnya na alaka. Mkpụrụ na-emetụta ọkpụkpụ, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ wepụ. Mgbasa nke ọrịa ahụ na-enwe oke oke iru mmiri.
Nsogbu : mwepụ nke emetụta alaka na Ome na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, spraying na 1% Bordeaux ọmụmụ.
3. Monoliosis bụ ọrịa nkịtị nke mkpụrụ osisi. A na-emetụta okooko osisi, buds, leaves na alaka osisi, mkpụrụ osisi na-ada ma na-akpọnwụ. Ọrịa ahụ na-agbasa site na ikpo ọkụ ma na-enwe ọganihu na ọnọdụ oké iru mmiri.
Na-alụ ọgụ : owuwe ihe ubi adabere epupụta, belata na ibibi emetụta Ome na mkpụrụ rere ure. A na-eji osisi 3% Bordeaux mmiri mee ihe n'osisi ahụ, mgbe ahụ 2 ugboro ugboro n'ime izu 2 site na ngwọta 1% nke mmiri mmiri Bordeaux.
Timely na systemic nchebe nke plums si pests na-ekesa ọrịa ga-enyere aka na-eto ma na-anakọta magburu onwe owuwe ihe ubi nke delicious na kemmiri ihe mkpụrụ osisi!