Nnukwu elu mgbali

N'oge nkenke kachasị ukwuu nke obi obi, a na-eji ike amanye ọbara n'ime arịa. Mgbe ị na-atụgharị ọbara mgbali, ike nke tonometer ejection na-edozi ka ọ dị elu (n'ụzọ ọzọ a na-akpọ ya systolic). Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, obi "na-ezu ike," ya bụ, na-agbanye, jupụta ọbara maka ọkpụkpụ ọzọ. N'oge a, ọbara mgbali elu na - edozi (ma ọ bụghị - diastolic).

Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụedemede elu dị elu karịa 110-130 mmHg, dabere na njirimara onye ọ bụla, a na-ewere ya na uru elu dị elu. Ọ bụrụ na a hụrụ ihe a karịa ugboro atọ n'ọnwa, ị nwere ike ikwu banyere ọrịa hypertensive, nke dị ize ndụ ịghara ileghara anya - enwere ike ịmalite ịrịa ọrịa obi, ọrịa obi, strok, angina.

Ihe kpatara nnukwu mgbali elu

Ka oge na-aga, mgbidi nke arịa ndị ọbara na-ebugharị na-ekesa, na-efunahụ ha, ha nwere ike ibelata n'ihi nkwụnye abụba n'elu mgbidi, nke na-edugakarị na mmepe nke atherosclerosis. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe kpatara ya bụ ihe kpatara afọ, ma karịsịa ụmụ nwanyị na-ata ahụhụ mgbe mmalite nke ime mpụ.

Iji zaa ajụjụ banyere ihe mere nsogbu elu ji dị elu, ị kwesịrị ịṅa ntị n'ihe ndị na-esonụ:

• ọnụnọ anaemia;
• oke ọrụ nke thyroid gland;
• arụ ọrụ dị oke egwu nke adrenal glands;
• nkwụsịtụ nke valvụ aortic;
• dị iche iche ọrịa akụrụ;
• akwara iku ume imechi;
• ibu ;
• nrụgide.

Gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri elu ahụ dị elu?

Iji belata nrụgide systolic, ị kwesịrị ịgbaso ụfọdụ iwu dị mfe:

1. Debe ojiji nke tebụl nnu.
2. Ghara ịṅụ sịga ma ṅụọ mmanya.
3. Iji tinye mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri na nri kwa ụbọchị, yana anụ na azụ.
4. Ọ bụrụ na ibu oke, gbalịa ịkwụsị ibu arọ.
5. Mee mmegharị ahụ, ọ bụrụgodị na ọ dị mfe, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịga ije ma ọ bụ igwu mmiri.

Ọgwụgwọ nke ọbara mgbali elu

Ọ bụrụ na nrụgide systolic na-emekarị ka ọ daa mbà, na ihe ndị dị n'elu iji belata ya adịghị aka, a ghaghị iji ọgwụ mee ihe. Dị ka ọgwụ ọjọọ maka ọbara mgbali elu, a ga-ahọpụta mbadamba nkume ndị a:

• diuretics (Hypothiazide, Indap, Acrypamide, Furosemide, Veroshpiron);
• ogbugba ogwu (Aliskiren);
• calcium antagonists (Verapamil, Altiazem, Veragalid, Felodipine, Tenox, Cordy Cor, Lercamen);
• beta-blockers (bisoprolol, Acrydiol, Coronale, Vasocardin);
• ndị angiotensin receptor blockers (Diovan, Atakand, Losartan);
• Ndị na-emechi ACE (Enalapril, Lizigamma, Renitek, Enap, Piramil);
• ọgwụ nke etiti etiti (Albarel, Dopegit, Physiotens).