A ma ama isi obodo dị n'ebe ugwu maka ọtụtụ ihe owuwu ụlọ ya: Yusupov Palace , Winter Palace, Anichkov Palace na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Kiet ke otu mmọ edi Obio Mikhailovsky, emi odude ke ufọt St. Petersburg, ke: Engineering Street, 2-4 (Gostiny Dvor / Nevsky Prospekt metro station). Ugbu a, ọ na-ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọdụm na steeti.
Akụkọ banyere okike
Obosara Mikhailovsky maliteghachiri na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 18. Jenụwarị 28, 1798 na ezinụlọ nke Emperor Paul Mbụ na nwunye ya Maria Feodorovna mụrụ nwa nke anọ - Ukwu Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. Ozugbo a mụsịrị nwa, Paul nyere m iwu nchịkọta ego kwa afọ iji wuo ụlọ nke nwa ya nke ọdụdụ bụ Michael.
Ọ bụ eze ukwu mere ka echiche ya ghara ịdị irè. N'afọ 1801, Paul nwụrụ n'ihi ụkọ eze. Otú ọ dị, Nwanna Paul I, Emperor Alexander I, gburu iwu ahụ, bụ onye nyere iwu ka e wuo ụlọ eze ahụ. Dị ka onye na-ewu ụlọ nke Mikhailovsky Palace, a kpọrọ onye a ma ama Charles Ivanovich Rossi. N'ikpeazụ, maka ọrụ ya, ọ nwetara Ntụziaka St Vladimir nke ogo nke atọ na ibé ala maka owuwu ụlọ ahụ na-efu ego ụlọ akụ. Na otu ndị na Rossi na-ese ihe osise V. Demut-Malinovsky, S. Pimenov, ndị ọkachamara bụ A. Vigi, P. Scotti, F. Briullov, B. Medici, ndị na-akpụ ụkwụ F. Stepanov, V. Zakharov, onye mmepụta ihe na-acha uhie uhie J. Schennikov, ndị na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ. Bowman, A. Tour, V. Bokov.
Ulo oru nile nke Mikhailovsky Palace bu nani na nhazighachi nke ulo di ugbu a - ulo Chernyshev, ma obu ihe okike nke otu ebe obibi ndi ozo. Ụlọ ọrụ a metụkwara n'obí (nnukwu ụlọ na nku n'akụkụ ya dum), na square n'ihu ya (Mikhaylovskaya Square), na n'okporo ámá abụọ - Engineering na Mikhailovskaya (n'okporo ámá ndị e jikọtara na Palace Mikhailovsky na Nevsky Prospekt). Dị ka ụdị ụlọ ahụ si dị, Obosara Mikhailovsky bụ nke nketa nke elu classicism - Ụdị Alaeze.
Onye na-arụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere ọrụ n'afọ 1817, a malitere ịtọ ntọala na July 14, 1819, a malitere na July 26. E wuchara ọrụ na 1823, na - agwụcha - n'afọ 1825. Mgbe o gbusịrị n'obí ahụ na August 30, 1825, Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich kpọgara ezinụlọ ya ebe a.
Ndị isi nke Mikhailovsky Palace
N'ime ime ụlọ ahụ, e nwere ebe ndị mmadụ (ụlọ isii) nke Grand Duke, ụlọ ndị ọbịa, ụlọ ikpe ụlọ, kichin, ụlọ ọrụ, ọbá akwụkwọ, n'ihu, ikuku, ebe obibi, ọmụmụ ihe, steepụ isi.
White Hall - nganga nke eze ukwu
Site na ogige dị n'ala nke abụọ nke Mikhailovsky Palace e wuru White Hall. Edere ihe ngosi nke ụlọ nzukọ ahụ na English King Henry IV n'ihi na ọ dị oke mma. Na oge nke Mikhail Pavlovich, ụlọ eze bụ ebe etiti ndụ nke ndị ọchịchị Russia.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obí eze
Mgbe onwuru Grand Duke nwụsịrị n'obí ahụ gafere nwanyị di ya nwụrụ, Elena Pavlovna. Grand Duchess na-anọ na nzukọ ọmụmụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, ndị edemede, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'ebe a, a na-atụle nsogbu dị mkpa nke mgbanwe na mgbanwe nke afọ 1860. N'ihi na Ekaterina Mikhailovna, bụ onye ketara n'obí mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị, e wuru ọnụ ụlọ asatọ ahụ na Ọnụ ụzọ ahụ na Manege. Ndị nwe ọhụrụ, ụmụ Ekaterina Mikhailovna, malitere ịgbazigharị ụlọ nzukọ ahụ, e mepere otu ụlọ ọrụ iji weghachite ọnụ ụlọ nke ụlọ. Ebe ọ bụ na ndị ezinụlọ nke Ekaterina Mikhailovna bụ ndị mba ọzọ, a kpebiri ịhapụ ha Mikhailovsky Obí ha. Mgbe azụmahịa a gasịrị na 1895, ndị nwe obodo mbụ ahụ gbahapụrụ n'obí ahụ.
March 7, 1898 na Obubọk Mikhailovsky meghere Ụlọ Ọrụ Russia. N'afọ 1910-1914, ụlọ ọrụ Leonty Nikolaevich Benois mere ụlọ ọhụrụ maka ihe ngosi nke nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka. Obiri Mikhailovsky, nke a na-akwanyere onye na-eme ihe "Benois's Corps" ùgwù, chere ihu na Griboedov Canal na facade ya. E wuchara ụlọ ahụ mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
